Juvenile justice reforms: Just in time?
Problematic teenagers and other youngsters who turn to even minor crimes often face the grim realities of the legal system that could land them in jail like adults, says the American Psychological Association (APA). With the United States leading the world in juvenile incarceration at a cost of more than $5 billion annually, there is a pressing need to reform the juvenile justice system.
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Contrary to what one might think, the high numbers of incarcerated minors in the United States is not because of a wave of violent criminal behavior among America’s youth but due to the tendency of the juvenile justice system to incarcerate young people for minor or trivial offenses. This overreliance on incarceration can have deep repercussions to juvenile offenders.
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The current system of incarcerating minors is flawed in a number of ways. First, incarceration is costly. According to APA, as of June 2013, many justice systems across America still do not apply alternative correctional methods for minors that, if implemented, could cost less than incarceration and be more effective in reducing re-offending among minors.
Moreover, APA reports that, far from preventing the recurrence of delinquent criminal behavior among minors, incarceration actually encourages such behavior. Unsurprisingly, this can be attributed to their exposure to much more serious adult offenders and to the abusive environment found in prison systems.
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Children and teenagers do not belong to adult jails. Widespread reforms, already in place in some states, are needed to keep delinquent youth away from prison and from a life of crime. This blog is helpful in knowing more about the APA’s stand against juvenile incarceration.
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