Il 4 Novembre - Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate
I haven't written this yesterday, but here's why: we don't celebrate this day anymore, despite it's an Italian festivity. Italians used to stay home from school/work (most of them) on this day as well until 45 years ago. Here's what happened.
The 4th of November is the anniversary of the Victory of Italy in the WWI, and it's the day in which we celebrate the armed forces and the Unity of Italy. On the 4th November 1918, the Armistizio of Villa Giusti (in Padova) became reality (it had been signed the day before, on the 3rd, though). By signing this, the Austro-Hungarian Empire recognized the loss of the WWI and gave Italy the areas of Trieste and Trento, once under their reign. WWI ended with this Armistizio.
The festivity of the 4th of November was established from the following year. In 1922, after the Fascists' "Marcia su Roma", it changed its name into the "Anniversario della Vittoria" (Anniversary of the Victory). After the end of WWII, in 1949, the meaning came back to the original one: the celebration of the armed forces and Unity of Italy. But since 1976, it has become a day as any other. But not for everyone...
On this day, every year, the Presidente della Repubblica pays homage to the Milite Ignoto (Unknown Soldier), one of the many Italian soldiers that were not recognizable and became the symbol of all the other soldier that could not be recognized (or maybe not even be found) and could not have been cried properly by their family and our Nation. His dead body lays in the Altare della Patria in Roma, watched out everyday by soldiers. The Presidente della Repubblica in Rome and all the Mayors in each Italian city, bring a crown of flowers or laurel tree to the Monumento ai Caduti to remember these losses. The Milite Ignoto had been chosen by one of the mothers of those soldiers, that fell in front of one of the coffins carrying a few soldiers, and started crying her son's name. (you can watch a recent movie about this choice here, on RaiPlay)














