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trans person: i'm trans
society: ok
that guy from CAKE: aww yeah. awww no. awww right.
Steve Lacy's notes from his time with Thelonius Monk
Reflections on an interdisciplinary composition workshop
Connections across time and genres: in a recent composition workshop, The Cure informed students’ understanding of Bach’s counterpoint, and the structure underlying Adele’s ‘Someone Like You’ was revealed to stretch, via Beethoven and da Vinci, all the way back to ancient Greece. External tools show us more clearly who we are, and can make us better composers and performers.
What is the approach?
I was recently invited by the head of music in a secondary school to lead a composition workshop for A-level music students.
My practice is based on reframing the object of study within new, different parameters: specifically, how the contemporary popular music the students are familiar with, has deep roots reaching hundreds and thousands of years back, and conversely, how aspects of historical music that are studied in depth in the classroom, are applied ubiquitously without them realising it, in the music of today. This exploration is undertaken through a re-, or de-contextualisation, of the issue at hand, which allows for individual aspects of music to be analysed more clearly, as well as through other tools, such as drawing parallels from tropes from the Arts and Sciences to elucidate musical analysis and practices. In this setting, interaction with the students and their invaluable input, are vital components in navigating the intersections of these disparate, albeit connected, musical worlds, and of the issues this cross-pollination uncovers. The seeds of this approach as a practice were planted during my Master’s degree at the Royal Academy of Music, and have since evolved into these rewarding workshops.
How does it work?
The Composition Workshop I refer to here took the shape of a 3-session, 5-hour day. Session 1 was in turn split into three parts, where students were guided through three large areas of music: texture, development, and structure.
In the first, textural portion, they were introduced, through their own performance, to a reframing of the concept of counterpoint through contemporary pop music. Stripped of its historical baggage, students garnered a deeper, more immediate understanding of counterpoint, how it works, what works and doesn’t, and how to make a texture intentionally clearer or murkier. Then, we analysed a deceptively simple developmental device free from its historical context, used exclusively -albeit ubiquitously- by Beethoven, as a potential tool for their own compositional toolkits, applied specifically to narrative development. Finally, we applied certain well-known tropes in the visual arts and mathematics to the analysis of musical structure, discovering how these ideas, hiding in plain sight, underpin the vast majority of both small and large-scale structure of most Western popular and art music of the last 400 years. This was done through a famous musical number, tracing its structural blueprint forwards from current popular music and film, all the way back to the Classical period and beyond, with roots in ancient Greek mathematics, drama, and philosophy; in a word, our common heritage, and a clear show of why the musical works we value -past, present and our own- are as they are.
Having opened the space with these alternative materials, Session 2 was left more open, for the students to bring their concerns to the table. I offered several options including an open forum, ranging from the most technical to the abstract, a ‘harmony lab’, and even an ‘intervals boot camp’ -this session was left entirely up to them. The head proposed critiquing each student’s work at their computers, going from one to the next like a simultaneous chess exhibition. Because of recurring issues in their work and time constraints, after looking at 3 or 4 of their pieces, one piece was selected to be put up on the main board to be analysed, critiqued, and worked on in depth. We saw how some of the issues of Session 1 were at play underneath the surface of their compositions, and how through clearly identifying them with the aid of these re-contextualising prisms, their work could be made stronger and more organic -in a word, better compositions.
For the third and final session, I had originally planned to return to further compositional techniques, by looking at some non-digital means, to explore creativity free from the restraints of sequencer-based software. But the head made an interesting suggestion: in order to demonstrate the challenges of the actual process of composition, could I please there and then, compose something new, in front of the whole class? I took on this unexpected challenge, talking through the brief, the compositional process, questions, challenges, and potential artistic and technical solutions to the task at hand while I wrote, with the aid of student input, a passage of music to accompany a theoretical ‘chase scene in a film’.
How did the students respond?
For me, creating and thinking about stronger, and new, connections between past and present, and between art and popular music, and being to be able to convey to the students, the power and potential of this type of cross-genre, pan-temporal virtuosity, are challenges that make pedagogy, composition, and performance hugely rewarding. But even more rewarding, is hearing audible gasps, ‘Whoah!’s, watching jaws and pennies drop, and other expressions of amazement in the room, as the students suddenly hear, or realise, that something exquisite is happening inside music they’ve known all their lives, or how Tchaikowsky and Queen both knew how to manage and subvert expectations in the exact same way, yet none of this had registered with them before.
Is it really necessary to step outside classical music to study it?
Recontextualization, decontextualization, and cross-fertilising resources from other types of music and from other disciplines in and outside art, such as mathematics- are powerful tools, when wanting to analyse music, and when analysing it with a view to developing students’ composition and performance skills, as well as one’s own. It is a way to bring theory, history, and all society together, in order to contextualise contemporary and historical music; and to understand ourselves and what we are doing, better, by spotting ourselves in the past.
From a purely practical standpoint, I find it handy to have a vast, perpetually growing, arsenal of technical, musical, cultural, and philosophical weaponry, so that when the workshop -like a river- takes whichever direction it does in the moment, it can be followed and supported by a wide cultural, cross-fertilising foundation, both contemporary and/or historical, and via popular and/or ‘art’ music.
Is this a one-size-fits-all workshop?
On reflection, one five-hour workshop day for an A-level group, is just enough time to introduce these concepts at entry level, and to then follow the teacher’s lead, but no more. Perhaps focussing on just one or two of these concepts per workshop would enable students to get to grips with them, and actually be able to begin to explore their application.
Undergraduate and post-graduate-level students have more maturity to grapple with these ideas and run with them; they are also a bit more aware of the world around them, and of the need to explore outside the constraints of the ever-narrowing bubbles their social media, streaming, etc. algorithms so effectively -and unwaveringly- seek to isolate them in.
For GCSE, only one of the ideas above, per workshop, would likely be more than enough.
Another alternative, for all age groups, could be to plan more than one workshop over one or two school years. This would enable students to absorb some of these powerful techniques and apply them to their course requirements, ideas that could then continue to be developed on their own, further down the line.
Any final thoughts?
I found it hugely rewarding to work as a team with the professionals in charge of the youths, as they are in the best position to select, out of this cornucopia-come-toolbox, what would better suit the students in their charge at this stage. There are tons of ideas to exchange. I’ll be returning soon.
"I Thought About You"
Performed by Diane Schuur on the 1993 release "Love Songs"
A breathtaking performance on all levels. Dynamic vocalist and pianist Diane Schuur ("Deedles") is chilling, smoothly wafting vocal phrasing from the soul in this beautiful big band arrangement by Tom Scott of a standard written by Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Mercer in 1939. The production quality of this piece—for that matter, the entire album—is amazing; I'd call it pristine, and it is impeccably executed by a host of notable talent, including the great Hubert Laws on flute. (see complete listing below)
But, Schuur's vocals! Oh my! And, the meaty growl of the upright bass... And that flute solo! I'm in love!
Diane Schuur—vocals, Tom Scott—all saxes, Hubert Laws—flute, Chuck Domanico—bass, Roger Kellaway—piano, Will Kennedy—drums.
Produced by Tom Scott with Lynne Scott as the associate producer.
It's okay to quit your hobby.
If you pick up and abandon a new hobby that doesn't mean it was a waste of time. If you start learning a new language and give up you still know more about the world than when you started. Maybe you forgot how to play that song on piano but you still understand music a little better for trying.
The goal of learning something new shouldn't ALWAYS be to have a lifelong skill and to be the best. Not everything will speak to you. The goal should be to learn something about yourself and the world around you.
Become a better guitarist at work, on long car rides, or away from your guitar. Memorize your triad notes, relative keys, sketch out music scales, and more!
Memorizing the Notes of the Triad Chords
Memorizing Relative Keys
Strengthen Your Interval Knowledge
Sketching Out Scale Grids
Finger Scales
Memorizing the Circle of Fifths
Become an Active Music Listener
Mental Visualization/Hearing
Hear the chord?
Mental Singing
Tapping Out Beats
Hi everyone, Did you ever ask yourself, what it really means to be a songwriter? Is it just the lyrics, is it the music, is there more to it? What describes a songwriter best? Well, this episode is focused on what parts come together to form the term songwriter. We discuss the mindset you should have when turning to these parts and to steadily grow as an artist. So what do you think makes up a good songwriter? Let me know of any opinion or feedback you might have on this, and other episodes in the comments or via Facebook, Instagram or Tumblr. Happy songwriting and all the best. Cheers, Kieper keywords for this episodes are: poetry, author, musicianship, painter, artist, Emily Dickinson, music theory, playwright, songwright, black lives matter --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/songwritingtipsandtricks/message
To be, or not to be a songwriter transcript
Thanks, to everyone who tuned into my "Live" grwm, today, where I sung through my upcoming Christmas Album, that will be released, soon! I'll plan a "live", maybe next week, where I'll preform all of the songs on my album - so that'll be exciting! 🎄 #Christmas #Vintage #Retro #PinUp #ChristmasTree #Xmas #Sewing #christmas #christmastime #christmasiscoming #christmasgifts #christmasdecor #christmasdecorations #christmas2020 #musician #musicians #musicianlife #musicianslife #musiciansofinstagram #musiciansdaily #musicianship #musiciansoncall #musicianlifestyle #singersofinstagram #singer #songwriter #singersongwriter https://www.instagram.com/p/CIYELwahbTQ/?igshid=18wzxeqdu39hk