Post Marathon Day 2 & some marathon racing specifics
Post marathon day #2 (PMD #2) is here and I'm now back in Chicago and enjoying my vacation. New Orleans treated us well on Sunday night, and we were able to get out and enjoy a lot of the local sights and sounds prior to heading home.
One of the things that was helpful for me in getting ready for the marathon this past Sunday was reading the experiences of faster, more experienced runners like Robert and Chris. From Robert's pacing at his most recent Chicago effort to Chris's details for long runs, I learned a lot in the buildup to the race on Sunday. Some good examples of this were my long runs - during the buildup to Chicago 2013 I struggled with long runs, with everything from stomach issues to pacing issues to hydration issues tripping me up as I struggled with the cumulative fatigue of the Hansons plan as well as the oddities of my work schedule. This time around things went a bit better for me and I owe a lot of credit to those guys and a lot of other people in Tumblr's running community for the success this past Sunday.
So in an effort to pay it forward I'll share some of the specifics from Sunday's race (and the training cycle as a whole) that worked for me. I hope they help some of you guys as well!
The three main categories that helped this time around were: picking an adequate target time, proper fueling, and proper mileage.
Two things that helped me identify a proper target time for this effort were running a half marathon halfway through the training cycle and then using that half marathon to both reinforce my training times and to shape a conservative goal for the actual marathon.
Going back a little, I ran a fall trail marathon, the Wisconsin North Face Challenge, on September 13 with the goal of building up to a strong push for a PR in Louisiana if the Chicago winter allowed. So when I ran a 4:03:59 at that race I wasn't as concerned about the time, even though it was a PR, as I was concerned about learning about the distance itself and how I felt in the buildup to the race.
I planned to immediately start week 1 of training for Louisiana following Wisconsin, but unfortunately the hills of that race gave me a mild anterior ankle tendinopathy. It first flared up in the week following the race and then again during week 4 of the Louisiana training cycle. So when I got to week 9 of the cycle it became important to understand where I was at fitness-wise in the wake of the injury. I ran a tough, windy half marathon near my hometown in Week 9 and put up a 1:35:21 there. I plugged that time into the McMillan calculator and it churned out a 3:20:40 for the full marathon. The Hansons pace chart (Table 3.5 in the book) has a row for a goal marathon time of 3:20:00. Given that I had been banged up in the buildup to the half marathon (1:35:21) and that I didn't feel especially fit - as well as the tough conditions on race day - I knew that I had plenty of room for improvement - so an aggressive goal of 3:20:00 would fit well with my training times.
The second part of pacing for me was my actual race day target time (as opposed to what I theoretically trained for). I decided to go with a slightly more conservative target time of 3:25 given my previous difficulties with the marathon distance (i.e., crashing/burning), and I also felt this was more fitting my style of pushing ahead on the back half of the race with an attempt at negative splits. So even though I had comfortably completed training runs with a target time of 3:20, I ultimately decided that starting at 3:25 pace, then pushing it with 6 miles left to go sub 3:25, fit better with my running style.
So take-away points: 1) run a half marathon early on in your marathon cycle to assess your fitness level and determine your training paces (don't be afraid to be a little aggressive if you feel your conditioning has room to improve) 2) it may help to run your actual race at a pace slightly slower than what you trained for and then pick it up at mile 20 if things are going well.
Three things helped me with fueling this training cycle: viewing my training long runs as dress rehearsals for the real thing, taking a slightly more conservative fueling approach, and utilizing salt tablets.
Long training runs are always tough for me given my work schedule and inability to eat quality foods in the hospital (ironically). But this time around I really tried to mimic my race-day meal plans during my actual training runs. So that meant eating more carbs in the days leading up to the long runs, drinking what I would drink on race day, getting up early if possible, etc. There wasn't a whole lot different on race day which was helpful for me (no bathroom breaks, thank God).
Second, I found Nuun tablets and fell in love with them during this training cycle, especially the lime flavor, instead of alternating from one fluid to another during every week of training (like in previous training cycles). I wanted to limit caffeine, as well, to avoid GI problems, and the lime Nuun tablets fit the bill. I also cut back my fluid intake to 3-4 gulps every 30 minutes and did the same thing on race day with good results.
My gel use mimicked my approach to fluids - I previously took two Clif Shot Blocks every 20 minutes but felt like I was spending a lot of time looking at my watch and unwrapping gels with that approach. This time around I took three Strawberry Clif Shot Blocks every 30 minutes to perfectly correspond with my fluid intake. I also read some articles talking about the performance benefits of letting gels sit in your mouth for a bit before actually swallowing them - so I really took two or three minutes total to get down three blocks before washing them down with 3-4 gulps of Nuun. On race day I kept fueling with the gels all the way up to the 3:00 mark and then told myself at that point that the next food I would eat would be on the other side of the finish line which was terrific motivation (because, frankly, I was really hungry!). I also exclusively drank from my hand held water bottle on race day and ignored the Powerade on the course.
That being said, I didn't avoid the water on the course. Steve Magness talks in his book The Science of Running about how performance can actually be limited by a runner's internal body temperature becoming too elevated. Remembering that chart I grabbed a cup of water at every station and literally placed it upside down on my cap - I didn't dump it as much as I let it soak into the cap's material and dissipate the heat from my head. Some people said the actual weather on race day was humid - I didn't really notice the humidity as much and I think the water helped with that issue.
Finally, I used two Hammer Endurolytes salt tablets every hour during race day and on my long training runs - I cramped up pretty terribly in the Wisconsin marathon and didn't want a repeat of that this time around. So at the one hour and two marks of the marathon I literally ate my three Clif Shot blocks (washed those down with a gulp of Nuun), shook two tabs out of a Tic Tac container (washed those down with a gulp of Nuun), and then took two more gulps of Nuun for good measure. I bumped the scheduled 3 hour salt tabs up to the 2 hour 45 minute mark in order to fully digest them and have time to still get the benefit of the salt once I realized I was going to get my goal of a sub 3:25 effort.
I've posted a screenshot of my mileage log from my three marathon efforts below. The "standard" recommended mileage each week is in the second column:
I think the most striking things from that chart are that my total mileage for the training cycle didn't differ all that much (even with the injuries in Week 1 and Week 4 making a dent in my mileage) from previous efforts, and that my peak weekly mileage was dramatically higher (peaking at 90.7 in week 13). I think those two points reinforce the idea that the mileage from the Hansons method is totally sufficient to hit your target time. I also think that it reinforces, for me, the idea that I can bump my mileage up as necessary without necessarily having the wheels fall off secondary to injury. And I guess it shows how, even if you put in the miles, the first efforts at any race distance can be tough until you start to learn how to race that distance (and I'm by no means there yet). In the future I'd like to surpass the total of the standard mileage recommended by the Hansons plan as the higher mileage fits well with my running style. The high mileage weeks came entirely from increasing my easy miles in the form of longer warm-ups/cool-downs, running on the "off" day, and adding a handful of miles to the long runs. This is what Humphrey recommends doing in the Hansons book for runners who want to increase their mileage from the standard Advanced plan and it worked well for me.
Those are the most important things I learned from the past 18 weeks. Hopefully it helps some of you!