Ruby McCollum, have you heard of her? No? Well she was born ruby Jackson born in 1909 outside Florida. Zuber, Florida to be exact, she was the second child among six siblings. Although she started out attending the local segregated schools, she was moved to a private school where she excelled. In 1931 Jackson married Sam McCollum, and they moved to Nyack, New York. By the 1940s early 1950s, the McCollums had a fortune from selling burial policies and owning a funeral home, in addition to Sam and his brother running a gambling and liquor business. Which is what made her one of the wealthiest women at the time in live oak, Florida.
***Brief summary on her & how she became known:***
African Americans were kept in second-class status until the passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. White men taking sexual advantage of black women had a long history, dating back to the time of slavery. This was called “paramour rights” at the time of the trial.
On August 3, 1952, Ruby McCollum met Dr. Leroy Adams, a white physician and state senator-elect in his office, which is where the murder took place. Ruby stated that over a period he had repeatedly forced her to submit to sex and that her youngest child, was fathered by him. It was discovered in letters that Adams had abused her and that she was pregnant with another child by him during the time of the shooting. Black anthropologist and Harlem Renaissance writer Zora Neale Hurston was the first person to report on the trial outside of Florida. Her coverage led to national and international attention to the story. Due to a all-white men jury, some of whom were former patients of the doctor, so when Mrs. McCollum presented her case
despite considerable evidence of the abuse of McCollum by Adams, the all white jurror found her guilty of 1st degree murdered & was sentenced to the electric chair. However her case was appealed.
At the second trial, McCollum’s attorney, Frank Cannon, had McCollum enter an insanity plea. McCollum was then declared mentally incompetent to stand trial and was sent to Florida State Hospital. She stayed there until 1974, when she was released.
McCollum lived in the New Horizon Rehabilitation Center, a rest home in Silver Springs, Florida, until her death from a stroke on May 23, 1992. She was eighty-two & lived 18yrs as a free woman after being released.
Side note: Not encouraging violence just showing how one took back control of her life, at a time where having no control was more of the norm for those of the darker shade(Deeply melanated) . For that reason alone we going to celebrate this woman as the royal/courageous individual that she is. Also this just another example of not only a man but in this instance a white man who felt superior and above another individual as if he was entitled to this human being.
Ps This situation is also in my opinion someone saying “have a choice” to hear more of her & her story watch the documentary it’s called “You belong to me: Sex, Race, and Murder in the south”
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