So written Amulets were, and still are in many communities, the most popular form of Amulets among Jews. These amulets consist of a combination of prayers, angel names, scriptural verses, divine names, and sigils (more on those later).
Verses of Torah, Prophets, and Psalms were frequently employed in protective amulets. It is worth noting that Rabbi Akiva’s prohibition of healing with torah was extended to use in amulets, and as such healing amulets ought not have contained verse, it was nonetheless a common practice. Some of the most favored verses for amulets were Psalm 91 and the Priestly Blessing. Psalm 91 was often favored in amulets due to its perceived anti-demonic and generally protective properties. This use appears in the Talmud, although the belief dates back to the second temple period if not earlier. The use of the preistly blessing is just as common in the amulet tradition. This blessing found it’s way into many amulets such as those found in the Ketef Hinnom archeological site.
A very frequent aspect of many amulets, especially the earlier variety that predated the Lurianic Kabbalah, were the names of angels who had control over the situation that was attempting to be controlled. Other quintessential example of this technique would be the anti-lillitian amulets bearing the angel names Senoy, Sansenoy, and Semangolef who were the angels who hunted Lilith after she left the Garden. The invocation of Angels is a common theme among all forms of early Jewish Magic due to the fact that one can bind an angel by it’s name to your will. A practice that was forbidden by the Arizal. Nonetheless, angel names continue to appear on amulets all the way through present day in many Sephardic and Hasidic communities.
“An effective amulet, tested and tried, against the evil eye and evil spirits, for grace, against imprisonment and the sword, for intelligence, to be able to instruct people in Torah, against all sorts of disease and reverses, and against loss of property: ‘In the name of Shaddai, who created heaven and earth, and in the name of the angel Raphael, the memuneh in charge of this month, and by you, Smmel, Hngel, Vngsursh, Kndors, Ndmh, Kmiel, S‘ariel, Abrid, Gurid, memunim of the summer equinox, and by your Prince, Or‘anir, by the angel of the hour and the star, in the name of the Lord, God of Israel, who rests upon the Cherubs, the great, mighty, and awesome God, YHVH Ẓebaot is His name, and in Thy name, God of mercy, and by thy name, Adiriron, trustworthy healing-God, in whose hand are the heavenly and earthly households, and by the name YHVH, save me by this writing and by this amulet, written in the name of N son of N [mother’s name]. Protect him in all his two hundred and forty-eight organs against imprisonment and against the two-edged sword. Help him, deliver him, save him, rescue him from evil men and evil speech, and from a harsh litigant, whether he be Jew or Gentile. Humble and bring low those who rise against him to do him evil by deed or by speech, by counsel or by thought. May all who seek his harm be overthrown, destroyed, humbled, afflicted, broken so that not a limb remains whole; may those who wish him ill be put to shame. Save him, deliver him from all sorcery, from all reverses, from poverty, from wicked men, from sudden death, from the evil effects of passion, from every sort of tribulation and disease. Grant him grace, and love, and mercy before the throne of God, and before all beings who behold him. Let the fear of him rest upon all creatures, as the mighty lion dreads the mightier mafgi‘a [cf. Shab. 77b]. I conjure N, son of N, in the name of Uriron and Adriron (sic). Praised be the Lord forever. Amen and Amen.’ ”