Unsafe AI systems are leading to cyber weapons of mass destruction writes Stuart Russell, a computer scientist known for his contributions t
It probably will take a disaster to regulate AI.
In early June, (Anthropic) posted an article describing early signs of recursive self-improvement (RSI), a process in which an AI system devises ways to increase its own intelligence, leading to a greater ability to improve itself, and so on. Obviously, uncontrolled RSI could produce a runaway feedback loop that leads to an irreversible loss of human control. Anthropic suggested the world should “slow or temporarily pause frontier AI development”. Then on 12 June, the White House issued an export control directive banning access to Anthropic’s new frontier models, Fable 5 and Mythos 5, for all foreign nationals – including many of its own key researchers. Anthropic responded by shutting the models down altogether.
Not all companies will display even the relatively moderate amount of caution as Anthropic.
One leading AI CEO told me he didn’t expect serious regulation to happen until there was a “Chornobyl-scale disaster”. If that happens, of course, the AI companies can expect to be shut down immediately and perhaps permanently. The recent changes in White House policy suggest we might not need a Chornobyl to spur real regulation, but perhaps only a Three Mile Island. The kind of regulation we need is not new: a licensing regime that requires a minimum safety standard before a system can be built and released. This is how we handle nuclear power, airplanes, buildings, elevators, hairdressers and sandwich makers. Is it too much to ask of trillion-dollar AI corporations, who claim to be building the most dangerous technology in history?












