Author Patricia Nell Warren became a beacon to young gay men. Whenever she attended an event or book signing, she would be approached by gay men saying, “You saved my life!”
Why? Warren wrote the seminal book, “The Front Runner,” published in 1974. It became a best seller, eventually with 10 million copies sold.
Why was this book so special? It was one of the first books published by a major publishing house about men loving men. The story is about Harlan Brown, a college coach (and former Marine) who realizes he is falling in love with Billy Sive, a runner and Olympic hopeful.
She wanted to break stereotypes which were prevalent in the 1960s— that all gay men were effeminate and limp-wristed. That’s why Harlan in the book is a crusty gay ex-Marine. She said at the time:
“I wanted to confront readers with the inner reality of such a man because I know they exist.”
The Front Runner was the first contemporary novel about gay men to achieve mainstream commercial and critical success with both straight and gay readers.
It was a critical success too. It became the first book of contemporary gay fiction to reach the New York Times Best Seller List. Their review called the novel "the most moving, monumental love story ever written about gay life."
This is amazing for a woman who was born and grew up in rural Montana.
In 1957, Warren met and married Ukrainian poet Yuriy Tarnawsky. She immersed herself in Ukrainian culture, learned the language and later wrote several books for her own Ukrainian poetry.
She and her husband lived for a time in Spain, where she developed an interesting in running. She joined a woman’s running group in which the members learned women were not allowed to enter the Boston Marathon.
The Boston Marathon.organizers said running was not healthy for women because their uterus might fall out. In 1968 Warren was one of several women who ran the marathon anyway, challenging the organizers outdate and misogynistic rules. By 1972, the Boston Marathon officially allow women to participate.
It was during this period that Warren was motivated to write “The Front Runner”. A male friend (and fellow runner) mention how organized sports exclude Gay and Lesbian athletes. She worked for Readers Digest at the time and wrote chapters of the book during lunch.
“The Front Runner” was finally published in 1974. This was only five years after the Stonewall riots, one year before California officially decriminalized homosexuality. Her book was the first mainstream work to have the word “gay” on the cover.
Warren divorced her husband in 1973, and came out as a Lesbian shortly after “The Front Runner” was published
For the rest of her life she received letters and emails and personal thanks writing the book. Warren wrote several other LGBT themed books, including two follow-up to The Front Runner: Harlan's Race (1994) and Billy's Boy (1997).
Warren devoted herself to LGBT causes. In the 1990s she created The YouthArts Project, a workshop for LGBT students to share their art online.
Through her publish company, warren was one of 20 plaintiffs into challenged the Communications Decency Act of 1996. During the case, Warren testified, saying:
"What I'm concerned about is that certain people in this country will perceive the entire area of gay literature to be indecent or patently offensive.”
It was overturned it in a unanimous 1997 decision.
Patricia Nell Warren died in 2019 after suffering from lung cancer for three years. Her closest friends, Gregory Zanfardino and Darryl Davis were by her side.