we are so back... downton abbey as tweets part 4...
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we are so back... downton abbey as tweets part 4...
Spilled tea
TIMESTAMP ROULETTE: DOWNTON ABBEY 1x3
Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale 3 Thoughts
(since i’ve seen it twice since opening day but not really voiced any of my opinions)
The Scapegoat in Downton Abbey (Part 2*)
I begin this second part with a summary of the first: the scapegoat is innocent, and no matter what he does, the lynchers always justify making him the recipient of the violence.
That said, dear reader, I ask you to ignore the distractions of the soap opera—that is, landscapes, sets, costumes, rituals, and Mrs. Parmore's screams—and focus on the actions. You will then realize that Thomas embodies the four stereotypes that make him a scapegoat.
First stereotype: Crisis of undifferentiation. Girard (1982; 1983) explains that the victim triggers a crisis of undifferentiation when, through his skills or knowledge, he breaks with the hierarchies. Thomas creates this crisis for the following reasons:
Valet. In episode 1 of season 1 (E1S1), despite being a young footman, Thomas performs the duties of Lord Grantham's valet; however, Carson is grateful that Bates' arrival for the position signifies a return to normalcy.
Clockmaker. Miss O'Brien is surprised that Carson allows Thomas to repair clocks (E3S1).
War Doctor. He requests a position in the medical training course from Dr. Clarkson (E7S1); later, the doctor affirms that Thomas has the medical skills to treat patients (S2).
Sergeant. He is appointed Acting Sergeant to oversee the convalescent home from a medical perspective (E3S2).
Substitute Butler. Mr. Carson falls ill, and Mr. Molesley is assigned to replace him; however, he gets drunk and fails to perform adequately. Thomas, desperate for a place to live, takes over Carson's duties and does them well (E8S2). It's worth noting that Carson, wanting to meet the standard of service during the war, ended up collapsing physically and emotionally, blaming it on Bates' absence.
Nanny? It's unclear whether he's annoyed by the orders he receives from Nanny West or thinks he's a better nanny. Amusing note: Time said he's a very funny living toy (E1S4).
Other activities. He's excellent at cricket, a game associated with gentlemen (E3S3), "almost always wins" at cards (E8S5), never misses at bowling, and can dance (E3S1; E9S2).
Despite doing the tasks that the others can't, Thomas doesn't receive recognition. Carson says he's arrogant; according to Bates, he's lazy and boastful; and according to Mrs. Patmore, usefulness and being good at bowling aren't associated with Thomas. From the scapegoat perspective, Thomas is a "monster," since his qualities and knowledge threaten the hierarchy and cause unrest within the group. Those with similar goals can't keep up with him (William or Alfred), and those above him fear he'll surpass them (Carson, Bates, or Moseley). Therefore, when he makes mistakes like being scammed with the fake food (E7S2), the scapegoat system is activated to demote him.
Second stereotype: Belonging to a minority. According to Girard (1983), victims are usually chosen from outside the group or from the social periphery. Thomas is gay, and several characters know or suspect this. For example, Bates, from the first season, makes public comments suggesting he knows about Thomas's sexuality. Julian Fellowes, the series creator, states that Thomas is forced to be complicit in his own marginalization.
Third stereotype: Breaking social taboos. Girard (1982; 1983) explains that in different cultures, the quintessential taboos are death, sex, and money or property. However, not all the dead are worthy of mourning, not everyone in society adheres to sexual decorum, and not everyone who steals is a thief.
In the first season, Thomas mocks the death of William's mother, saying that Lady Cora's unborn child was "the size of a mouse," which provokes outrage from the group. In contrast, in the final season, part of the family cannot hide their happiness at the death of a marquess, since Edith's suitor will inherit the title. Both above and below, death, when it comes with an inheritance, is received with a tear and a half-smile.
Regarding the sexual taboo, Thomas is ostracized for being gay, but we don't see him express his sexuality beyond two kisses over 15 years (I'll delve deeper into this in another installment). In contrast, Carson, before working at Downton, had an intimate affair with a young woman and claims that "all boys have needs"; Mary has sex outside of marriage; Edith had a daughter before getting married; Alfred has casual sex; Jimmy speaks openly about sex and boasts about his conquests; Bates flirted with a younger woman while married to another; Lord Grantham flirted with one of the maids; Atticus's father has a second family…
As for the property taboo, Thomas stole wine and money from Carson. Others also steal, but they aren't labeled as thieves: Carson is caught by Anna, Bates, and others stealing food to give to a former friend who blackmailed him by threatening to reveal his past in the cabaret world; Mrs. Patmore steals food for the men returning from the war; Bates learned a few tricks in prison; Mr. Moseley gets drunk on wine that isn't his; Mrs. Hughes steals food to give to Ethel… So the problem isn't that Thomas breaks social taboos, but that he doesn't do it at the times and in the ways permitted by the group.
Fourth stereotype: Receiving condemnation for causing unrest within the group. According to Girard (1983), in all cultures, sacrifice has the social function of quelling internal violence—that is, rivalries, jealousies, or fights among group members. Sacrifice restores community harmony, strengthens social unity, and generates material prosperity, since people who understand each other can be more efficient. Furthermore, the immolation of some victims diverts violence from those being protected to others whose deaths matter less or not at all. Thomas fulfills this stereotype, albeit less obviously, throughout the first season. The first episode opens with the servants' morning chores. The breakfast table is set, Thomas collects some glasses (perhaps from the previous evening), and then dresses Lord Grantham. William, on the other hand, has arrived late and excuses himself by saying it's not that late. In later episodes, William polishes silver in the servants' drawing-room when he shouldn't, and his uniform is torn. Furthermore, other staff members make mistakes: Daisy nearly poisons the family (Thomas did not poison Mr. Pamuk); the maids throw sofa cushions on the floor while cleaning; the cooks drop a chicken on the floor and still serve it at dinner upstairs; and Bates has mobility issues.
Without discussing the back-and-forth between William and Thomas (that will be in another episode), there is one objective fact: William fails at his job, and so do other individuals. Despite his mistakes, William receives everyone's affection and protection. Therefore, Anna tells Mrs. Hughes that she believes Thomas is bullying William, whom she considers to be the future butler. Therefore, Mrs. Hughes comforts William, assuring him that Thomas's behavior stems from jealousy, as he feels William is not loved as much as he is (E2S1). Separately, we also learn that William's ailing mother wants her son to become a butler, and his father is a well-respected farmer in the community, an idea reinforced in the third film.
Therefore, due to the shortcomings in the work, there is a need for order, for eradicating internal discontent, and for seeking group cohesion, without harming William or other members of the staff. Thomas, for his part, is an outcast who is close enough to the group to be identified as a threat and, therefore, to occupy the role of scapegoat. In the first season, there is an almost prophetic dialogue about the final season: O'Brien asks if "Downton is haunted by the spirits of the maids and footmen who died in slavery?" and Bates replies, "But no, not in Thomas's case, from overwork."
Julian Fellowes doesn't say who threw the first symbolic stone at Thomas; perhaps it was Carson, or Fellowes himself. However, from the scapegoat hypothesis and based on what is shown in the soap opera, it is possible to see the origin of the conflict.
When the subject (Thomas) so greatly admires his role model (Carson), he tries to imitate him. Carson, as Thomas's "internal mediator," has the power to help him achieve his goals: becoming the future butler and gaining the respect that the position commands. But Carson rejects Thomas because of the stereotypes he sees in him, while favoring other characters. For example, Bates, who is Lord Grantham's protégé and, along with Anna, the custodian of two of Carson's secrets. The result is Thomas's descent into the cycle of hatred and admiration, or "mimetic envy"; in fact, "envy" is one of the words Thomas uses to describe himself.
Note: *This essay was originally written in Spanish, and I used Google Translate to translate it into English as well. The works by Girard cited were originally published in French; I used the Spanish version, although copies are available in English and other languages. On the other hand, I recommend visiting justbarrow's blog, where he publishes a summary of what Thomas actually does.
References
Girard, R. (1982). El chivo expiatorio. Editorial Anagrama.
Girard, R. (1983). La violencia y lo sagrado. Editorial Anagrama.
Justbarrow. (2026). Everything Thomas Barrow actually does. https://www.tumblr.com/justbarrow
West of Dead fanart! One of my Insta mutuals adores the game so this is a gift to them :]
I thought Take Me to War by the Crane Wives would go well with Mason’s story! Also, the horse doesn’t exist in game that’s just something they mentioned imagining for fun.
Timelapse below the cut!
Happy 14th birthday Downton Abbey // 26.09.2010 // original Downstairs cast
why is this phrased like carson william and thomas are replacing mary edith and sybil 😭