Poot Poot Poot: Mifune Dinosaur Museum
This post is dedicated entirely to the Mifune Dinosaur Museum. I don't know much about dinosaurs, but as you may or may not know, Jurassic Park is one of my favourite novels. While the novel has its many flaws (one of which being the entire velociraptor species depicted in the book and movie), it's still a pretty good dinosaur read. The first time I read the book, I was 11. And little of the unfamiliar scientific details made an impression. I have re-read the book 5 times since, and each read was a fresh experience. Each time, I understood something more. At the last, it was with the understanding of most of its flawed and outdated premise.
It was still fun to read. And I still love Michael Crichton.
Reptilian T-Rex greets you the moment you alight at the Mifune Dinosaur Museum bus stop. So far, everything conforms to the conventional image of dinosaurs.
I was very lucky. The museum was hosting a special exhibit with displays from Mongolian expeditions. This is a holotype of the Deinocheirus. Its name means terrible hands, as you can probably imagine from this set of limbs...
A Harpymimus. Also a holotype. This is a primitive form of Ornithomimosaurs (I'm getting this from the Japanese description, of course). After its death, the neck muscles contract and that causes the neck to curve backwards. Many dinosaur fossils display such a trait. (This was mentioned in the book and I was very excited to see it in real life)
What it looked like in the Cretaceous period.
Types of dinosaurs. The ones in blue are theropods. Namely, Tarbosaurus (a close relative of the T-rex, or maybe its Asian counterpart), Avimimus, and the Velociraptor. The walk on two legs and have very short fore limbs.
A relative of the Ornithomimus.
An illustration of the ornithomimidae. Notice the downy feathers?
It had long been suspected that non-avian dinosaurs had feathers. But only recently do we see them depicted with such.
The movement of the present day Japanese islands between plate boundaries caused a violent change in the earth's crust, and resulted in the hardening of the stratum that contains the dinosaur era, which in turn affected what fossils there may have been. On the other hand, Mongolia sits on the Tairiku plate. So it experienced little movement and change. Dinosaur fossils were preserved and could thus be excavated. This chart tracks the movement of the various plates, and the area the specimens came from.
Dinosaur eras - Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic, and the various stratum names corresponding dinosaurs would be found in.
Citipati. Another famous specimen of a nesting citipati had also been found.
Another pictorial depiction of the late Cretaceous. On the left, the predators staring at prey below... are the Velociraptors.
I had known about this long before I saw these depictions. But it still came as a shock. In 2007, quill knobs were found on Velociraptors on the posterior forearms - the most direct form of evidence that they had feathers. Just... look at them. Terrible lizards are in fact, terrible birds.
A clutch of eggs belonging to dinosaurs related to Oviraptors.
This is a famous exhibit of a Velociraptor and a Protoceratops in a tussle. They were killed mid-fight probably due to the collapse of a sand dune. The discovery provided clear evidence of predatory behaviour. Instead of slashing, it believed that the raptor used its claws to pierce prey.
Baby protoceratops... Newly hatched, then buried by the collapse of sand.
And this, is the Velociraptor. It is actually much smaller than the raptors of Jurassic Park as those were based on a species called the Deinonychus.
More Protoceratops. It's kinda amazing how big they grow, and how small the babies are.
Saurolophus. A 10 metre long herbivorous dinosaur. It's mouth is shaped like a duck's and its distinctive feature is the protrusion on its head.
Tarbosaurus. The biggest carnivore found in the Gobi desert. The lived in the late Cretaceous. Like their North American relative, the T-rex, Tarbosaurus had very small forearms.
Gallimimus. They are believed to be able to run fast. Judging from their duck like beaks, they may have fed on things in the water.
Tail of an Ankylosauridae.
At the end of the exhibit, we see a picture of the Japanese archeology team.
On to the normal exhibits.
In 1979, an elementary school first grader found this dinosaur tooth. It has been named the Mifune Dinosaur.
The main exhibit hall of the original exhibits in Mifune.
T-Rex! They have yet to update the figurine as you can see.
Very predatory. I sought comfort in the crowd.
For some reason, all the kids I know know the Stego.
In the body of an Apatosaurus (Brontosaur).
I never knew Triceratops were so big. Imagine that horn going through your body.
And above them all soar little flying Pteradactyls (???).
Almost alive. I wonder how long it would take for the tiniest one to get to the size of the biggest one.
At the end, you could touch these bones. I don't think I've ever touched bone before, and I'm glad the first I touched were dinosaur bones.
To see feathered dinosaurs on display in the museum was a surreal experience. Words from the last pages of the book "Paradigm shift" was all I could think of when I walked out in a half daze (...I was hungry).
I was glad I came to this museum.
Anyway, my day had yet to end. In the next post, I'll continue with the rest of Day 4, 5 (really short) and 6 (the birthday).