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@thehallspace
Get up...dress up...show up. If you can.
Ida Gray: A Pioneering Cincinnati Dentist Who Earned National Fame
The very first African American woman to become a dentist was brought up, educated and practiced in Cincinnati.
Her name was Ida Gray, later Ida Gray Nelson and even later Ida Gray Rollins. She was born in 1867 in Tennessee to a Black teenager named Jenny Gray, who died soon after Idaâs birth. Idaâs white father had no interest in her welfare, so she was sent to live with an aunt in Cincinnati.
Idaâs aunt, Caroline Gray, was a seamstress who lived on George Street, a block south of the Catholic cathedral, at the eastern edge of the cityâs Red Light district. Aunt Caroline made sure that her own three children and their cousin, Ida, attended Cincinnatiâs segregated schools. Ida graduated from the segregated Gaines High School.
While still a high school student, Ida was hired by dentist Jonathan Taft to assist him in his practice on Seventh Street. Taft taught in the Ohio College of Dental Surgery, located around the corner on College Street. He was an early proponent for encouraging women to pursue careers in dentistry.
Around the time Ida earned her diploma from Gaines High School, the University of Michigan recruited Taft to organize a dental college. The new dean encouraged his protégé to apply for admission and helped Ida prepare for the entrance exam. Ida was accepted for admission to the University of Michigan in 1887, and when she graduated in 1890, became the first African-American woman to earn the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery in the United States.
Within the African American community, Idaâs fame spread rapidly. An 1893 book, âNoted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activitiesâ by Dr. Monroe Alphus Majors, notes of the new Dr. Gray:
âOn returning to her home she opened a very cozy office on 9th street, and has in these two years built up a large practice, having as many white as colored patients.â
Ringwoodâs Afro-American Journal, among the first magazines aimed at Black women, had this to say:
âAs a result of strict attention to business and the thoroughness of her work she is kept constantly busy. Cincinnatians are proud of their Afro-American lady dentist, and she in every respect proves herself worthy of their confidence and admiration.â
The Richmond Planet, an African American newspaper, was positively enamored by the new practitioner:
âHer blushing, winning way makes you feel like finding an extra tooth anyway to allow her to pull.â
Also enamored was James S. Nelson, a lawyer, captain, and quartermaster for the Illinois National Guard, who later worked for many years as an accountant for the city of Chicago. It is not known if he was introduced to Dr. Gray as a patient or in a social setting â likely the latter, since her participation in various gatherings was frequently mentioned in the society columns, and she was a regular visitor to Chicago, where Nelson lived. Dr. Gray became Dr. Nelson on March 14, 1895. The Cincinnati Commercial Tribune reported the event via its âIn Colored Circlesâ column:
âThe marriage of Dr. Ida Gray to James Nelson took place last Thursday morning, at the home of the bride, 261 West Ninth street. It was a quiet affair. Rev. H.D. Prowd, D.D., performed the ceremony, after which the company partook of a light breakfast. They departed for Chicago where they will reside.â
Dr. Ida Gray Nelson became the first Black dentist of any gender to practice in Chicago. As in Cincinnati, she was socially and professionally active. Her name appears among the attendees of charity balls and medical conventions. For a Chicago celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation, âThirty Years of Freedom,â Dr. Nelson represented dentistry among the goals African Americans could now achieve, including medical doctor, lawyer, editor and artist.
James Nelson died in 1926. Ida retired from dental practice in 1928 and the next year married William Rollins, a railroad porter who became a plasterer. She died on May 3, 1953 in Chicago and is buried in Lincoln Cemetery on the cityâs south side.
You canât use up creativity. The more you use, the more you have.
Maya Angelou (via cheryllynneaton)
"systems are comprised of many components not just laws. for example there are policies that govern everything from your workplace to local municipalities all the way up to the federal government that are not laws but are very much a part of systemic racism in america and greatly impact the socioeconomic status of black people. for example the system of wealth accumulation has created perhaps the most persistent, insidious and consequential legacy when it comes to the history of systemic racism in this country resulting in a staggering disparity between white people and black people. but is it as ben shapiro claims "because of black culture?" no!"
this is the simplest, easiest and most straightforward way i've heard systemic racism explained that if someone hears this and still doesn't understand it's because they'll be willfully ignorant.
hey why don't we reblog this until it makes it too racist tumblr. that'll be fun!
âWe must face the hard fact that many Americans would like to have a nation which is a democracy for white Americans but simultaneously a dictatorship over black Americans.â - MLK
Donât let them whitewash MLK. He was way way way more than just that âI Have A Dreamâ speech. He called out white people, white supremacy, white privilege and white racial hatred constantly. Donât be Deceived. He was radically, proudly and loudly pro-Black.Â
if this ain't the fucking truth.
Please make a post about the story of the RMS Carpathia, because it's something that's almost beyond belief and more people should know about it.
Carpathia received Titanicâs distress signal at 12:20am, April 15th, 1912. She was 58 miles away, a distance that absolutely could not be covered in less than four hours.
(Californianâs exact position at the time isâŠcontroversial. She was close enough to have helped. By all accounts she was close enough to see Titanicâs distress rockets. Itâs uncertain to this day why her crew did not respond, or how many might not have been lost if she had been there. This is not the place for what-ifs. This is about what was done.)
Carpathiaâs Captain Rostron had, yes, rolled out of bed instantly when woken by his radio operator, ordered his ship to Titanicâs aid and confirmed the signal before he was fully dressed. The man had never in his life responded to an emergency call. His goal tonight was to make sure nobody who heard that fact would ever believe it.
All of Carpathiaâs lifeboats were swung out ready for deployment. Oil was set up to be poured off the side of the ship in case the sea turned choppy; oil would coat and calm the water near Carpathia if that happened, making it safer for lifeboats to draw up alongside her. He ordered lights to be rigged along the side of the ship so survivors could see it better, and had nets and ladders rigged along her sides ready to be dropped when they arrived, in order to let as many survivors as possible climb aboard at once.
I donât know if his making provisions for there still being survivors in the water was optimism or not. I think he knew they were never going to get there in time for that. I think he did it anyway because, god, you have to hope.
Carpathia had three dining rooms, which were immediately converted into triage and first aid stations. Each had a doctor assigned to it. Hot soup, coffee, and tea were prepared in bulk in each dining room, and blankets and warm clothes were collected to be ready to hand out. By this time, many of the passengers were awakeâprepping a ship for disaster relief isnât quietâand all of them stepped up to help, many donating their own clothes and blankets.
And then he did something I tend to refer to as diverting all power from life support.
Hereâs the thing about steamships: They run on steam. Shocking, I know; but that steam powers everything on the ship, and right now, Carpathia needed power. So Rostron turned off hot water and central heating, which bled valuable steam power, to everywhere but the dining roomsâwhich, of course, were being used to make hot drinks and receive survivors. He woke up all the engineers, all the stokers and firemen, diverted all that steam back into the engines, and asked his ship to go as fast as she possibly could. And when sheâd done that, he asked her to go faster.
I need you to understand that you simply canât push a ship very far past its top speed. Pushing that much sheer tonnage through the water becomes harder with each extra knot past the speed it was designed for. Pushing a ship past its rated speed is not only recklessâitâs difficult to maneuverâbut it puts an incredible amount of strain on the engines. Ships are not designed to exceed their top speed by even one knot. They canât do it. It canât be done.
Carpathiaâs absolute do-or-die, the-engines-canât-take-this-forever top speed was fourteen knots. Dodging icebergs, in the dark and the cold, surrounded by mist, she sustained a speed of almost seventeen and a half.
No one would have asked this of them. It wasnât expected. They were almost sixty miles away, with icebergs in their path. They had a responsibility to respond; they did not have a responsibility to do the impossible and do it well. No one would have faulted them for taking more time to confirm the severity of the issue. No one would have blamed them for a slow and cautious approach. No one but themselves.
They damn near broke the laws of physics, galloping north headlong into the dark in the desperate hope that if they could shave an hour, half an hour, five minutes off their arrival time, maybe for one more person those five minutes would make the difference. I say: three people had died by the time they were lifted from the lifeboats. For all we know, in another hour it might have been more. I say they made all the difference in the world.
This ship and her crew received a message from a location they could not hope to reach in under four hours. Just barely over three hours later, they arrived at Titanicâs last known coordinates. Half an hour after that, at 4am, they would finally find the first of the lifeboats. it would take until 8:30 in the morning for the last survivor to be brought onboard. Passengers from Carpathia universally gave up their berths, staterooms, and clothing to the survivors, assisting the crew at every turn and sitting with the sobbing rescuees to offer whatever comfort they could.
In total, 705 people of Titanicâs original 2208 were brought onto Carpathia alive. No other ship would find survivors.
At 12:20am April 15th, 1912, there was a miracle on the North Atlantic. And it happened because a group of humans, some of them strangers, many of them only passengers on a small and unimpressive steam liner, looked at each other and decided: I cannot live with myself if I do anything less.
I think the least we can do is remember them for it.
I canât begin to describe how happy and flattered and a little teary I am that this just broke 100k.
I may be the actual only human being on Tumblr with a post this popular that I not only donât regret making, but am actually HAPPY whenever I notice a surge in its circulation.Â
I never intended this to gain any traction at all (youâll notice thereâs no sources or anythingâthis was a personal ramble, prompted in good humor by a friend after I jokingly said that I wished someone would give me an excuse to cry about Carpathia on Tumblr so I could get it out of my system.) I literally expected to get, like, maybe 20 likes and a reblog, from friends, indulging me in my nonsense.
It justâŠ.means a lot to me that itâs touched so many people. I see a lot of tags to the effect of âHOW DARE YOU HURT ME LIKE THIS AND MAKE ME CRY ABOUT A BOATâ that are often really funny, but overwhelmingly the tags on this post are from people saving it for a rainy day, or remarking in a sort of quiet awe that they never even really thought about her role in the storyâand God knows I never did, I learned it by complete accident much as most of the people whoâve found this post.Â
And so many of you guys are taking strength and reassurance from the reminder not only that people are capable of amazing things together, but simply that kindness matters and that a simple, tiny act of compassion is never wasted. Iâm just really glad to have been able to do that for some folks.
If I can just add one personal note. I need to emphasize something I only touched on in the original post.
I need to emphasize that Carpathia failed.
A lot of the tags and comments have a tinge ofâŠdespair, or guilt, or wistfulness about things like this happening so rarely. Or inadequacy, or just being overwhelmed or unhappy about not being in a position to step up in a comparable way. And I want to gently bring up the fact that this is still the sinking of the Titanic.Â
They did not get there in time. They did not save the ship. It can be argued that they may not even have saved a single life; we have no way of knowing. This was still a horrific maritime disaster mired in arrogance and incompetence and a lack of care.
If the response to this story shows anything, it shows this:Â It matters that they tried.Â
Even though they got there too late, even though the ship still sank. It matters that they tried. The difference between making the best reasonable speed after confirming the seriousness of the situation, and the miracle they pulled offâit matters. It makes all the difference. Even if it made no difference at all. Not one of you read this and concluded that I was stupid for caring so much when the Titanic still sank and all those people still died.
You donât have to fix the world. Youâll likely be cold and sick and miserable and testy and scared, and unprepared, and in over your head, and entirely too small to be of any real use. It feels stupid, passing out blankets and coffee in the middle of an ice field knowing what just happened. Itâs hard to feel anything but useless when all you can do is tap a wireless transmitter and promise help that you know will come too late.
It matters that they fought for those people. It matters that they cared, and it matters that they tried. It matters that they didnât stop. If it didnât matter, you wouldnât have read this far.
Reblogging yet again.
âTitanicâ and (add names of choice) get almost all the attention.
Even âCalifornianâ and Captain Lord (did they see lights / rockets or didnât they? Were they close or werenât they? Could they have acted or couldnât they?) get more than âCarpathiaâ and Captain Rostron.
Thatâs not fair, and @mylordshesacactusâ has done something to redress that imbalance. Iâve touched on this aspect in other reblogs - because I reblog this every time it crosses my dash, sometimes with comments, sometimes without - and these two extracts suggest where the âproblemâ might lie:
By this time, many of the passengers were awakeâprepping a ship for disaster relief isnât quietâand all of them stepped up to help, many donating their own clothes and blankets.
Passengers from Carpathia universally gave up their berths, staterooms, and clothing to the survivors, assisting the crew at every turn and sitting with the sobbing rescuees to offer whatever comfort they could.
The emphasis is mine, and all the evidence confirms it. Not one person objected to what Captain Rostron was doing (it wouldnât have helped them anyway). Instead every one of them gave whatever assistance they could.
George Bernard Shaw once said âNo conflict, no dramaâ. Iâd amend that âNo conflict, no EASY dramaâ.
Aboard âTitanicâ thereâs rich vs poor, arrogance vs caution, hubris vs humility, bravery vs cowardiceâŠ
Aboard âCalifornianâ thereâs caution vs laxness, correctness vs laziness, and afterwards coverup vs no coverup and misinterpretation vs liesâŠ
While aboard âCarpathiaââŠ
Rostron didnât question the accuracy of a radio report that an unsinkable ship was sinking and demand confirmation before taking action; nobody objected to him putting his ship and passengers at risk from iceberg collision or boiler explosion; nobody complained about interrupted travel plans after âCarpathiaâ, which was headed for Europe, turned back to New York after the rescue; nobody refused to help because it wasnât their concernâŠ
Any or all of those things may have happened, because people are people, but they didnât happen loudly or publicly enough to enter the historical record, so without that evidence They Didnât Happen.
Getting drama from an incident where everyone does The Right Thing isnât as easy as when everyone is snarling and sniping at each other. Itâs hard work. But it can be done. Selling it, however, will be even harder, because itâs a bit likeâŠ
Oh, letâs just say that violent protests attract far more media attention than peaceful ones and leave it at that.
(Makes another note to self. Iâve never written a documentary, but then until I wrote my first animation screenplay and my first live-action script, Iâd never done that either.)
Iâm always so glad when this comes across my dash again. I really needed to hear this today.
My life
Star Wars: Calrissian Chronicles by Peter Stults
âDuring quarantine I imagined we lived in a world where we had a Lando Calrissian spin-off seriesâ Â
Get the books and figures here
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