Comparison of Narrative Story Structures from Aristotle to Dan Harmon
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@thewriteblrarchives
Comparison of Narrative Story Structures from Aristotle to Dan Harmon
WRITEBLR INTRODUCTION ; straysvoices
☼ About me ☼
I’m Victoria, a 19 year old, bisexual girl from Croatia living in Austria. I’ve been writing for years as a hobby, simply because there are ideas in my head that I wish to seen written, even if none of them actually got finished. That’s okay, as long as I’m writing - means I’ll have a lot of practice before I do publish a book someday.
I write fantasy, YA, LGBTQ, sometimes fanfiction if I have enough motivation and a good enough idea. So far I’ve written Teen Wolf, Haikyuu, The Flash and Voltron fics on AO3 but that was,, a really long time ago.
I got two cats who shed way too fucking much, any black item of clothing I own is white,but I love them with all my heart.
My absolute favorite books are two series that I’ve read over the past two years; first is the Rebel of the Sands trilogy by Alwyn Hamilton, and the second is The Raven Cycle by Maggie Stiefvater. That’s an info you absolutely needed to know xD. (yes i use this unironically no i don’t give a damn)
☼ My Works ☼
I don’t have any actual posts, but I am working on two WIPs, one in which there is a serum that takes away people’s angry, violent urges, and the government plans to spread that across the world to actually gain control over people.
The other one is about a group of kids who get reincarnated as king Arthur, Merlin, Lady of the Lake, and three of the Knights of the Round table so that they can defeat Morgana Le Fay.
If anyone would like to be added to any of these tag list’s, I’ll be happy to do so! :D
WRITEBLR (RE)INTRODUCTION
Hello, hello! I made a Writeblr introduction before, however, between preparing for university and other life duties, time has gotten away from me. I’m ready now more than ever though to dive back into the community, support my fellow writers, and promote positivity.
ABOUT ME
My name is Wren Starlight, I’m seventeen and use she/her pronouns. I’m a nonbinary lesbian (if you have a chance, please check out my lovely partner @elisolitas who’s also a Writeblr!). If anybody is curious, I’m a Leo and INFJ. Additionally, I’m a Polish American immigrant who’s heading off to university next year to study to work in the writing/publishing and mental health fields. In my free time, I love reading, writing, editing, taking photos, playing video games, spending time with my family and friends, and listening to music.
MY WRITING
Right now, I’m dabbling in many different genres including fantasy, paranormal, mystery, speculative, romance, horror and LGBTQ+ while consistently exploring themes such as immigration, mental health and recovery, and the importance of love and compassion. In the past few months, I finished the first draft of the first book of a fantasy series I’m working on that discusses the importance of free will over fate as well as love and acceptance, totaling to about ~162K. On the side, I write poetry that I hope to post alongside photography on my Instagram, which can be found alongside my other social media links on my about page. Currently, I’m working on a post-apocalyptic survival novella about a young immigrant girl willing to do whatever it takes to protect her brother, which I will soon announce in a separate introduction post.
MY BLOG
I will be primarily using my blog as a platform to post updates about my work, reblog and promote other people’s work and progress, and to spread positivity and helpful references. If you are interested in a blog that encourages a healthy and positive mindset in regards to writing, this is the place for you!
Please like/reblog if you are a fellow Writeblr! I would love to meet others and get more involved in the community.
WIP introduction - New Perspectives
General Info
Genre: contemporary romance POV: dual, 3rd person limited Themes: falling in love, romance, friendship, allowing change, finding the right path Status: fixing plotholes and logical errors in the outline // 1st draft
Synopsis:
Nothing has been working out for Leah. She had to give up her studies and say goodbye to her dream job of becoming a teacher. Now she’s stuck with her apprentice job at this huge company in Cologne, and while it’s far from what she had hoped for, at least it pays well. But when she meets that guy, Orcus, things may not look as grim as she thought after all, although their lifestyles could not be more different- While Orcus cannot see the point in a life without wealth and status Leah struggles to pay her bills…
Characters:
・ Leah Riedel // 23 // main protagonist ・ Orcus Tiel // 27 // main protagonist ・ Meili Lim // 24 // Leah’s best friend ・ Felix Kather // 24 // Meili’s boyfriend ・ Evelyn Beier // 23 // Leah’s friend ・ Henry Kunze // 30 // Orcus’s colleague and friend ・ Dominik Berger // 27 // Orcus’s colleague and rival at work
More info about the characters is on my WIP page 🧡
@thewriteblrarchives
When writing always remember… a character flaw is only a flaw until becomes useful.
Is your protagonist manipulative? Well that’s awful… until they manipulate the antagonist into making a decision that saves the lives of their friends.
Is your protagonist a skeptic? Well that’s not good… until someone tries to lie to them.
Is your protagonist overprotective? That sucks… until someone they love is in danger.
Is your protagonist remorseless? Well that makes them pretty unlikeable… until a hard decision has to be made.
This actually goes the other way, too.
They’re upright with a strong moral code? Great, until they either a) have to break it and deal with the loss of identity, or b) they don’t break it, and send a friend or lover off with the regime’s secret police for their parking ticket.
They’re generous to all their friends? But they never keep anything back for themselves, and they burn out.
Single-minded in the pursuit of justice? Their partner is really tired of being the only person their for their kid, and is sick of doing all the laundry.
Even the most positive of character traits can have negative effects sometimes, and exploring those, especially unintended consequences, can make for really interesting stories.
someone in a fanfic: s-stutters in embarrassment
me, closing the tab: sorry I must go
Unrealistic Stuttering: “S-sorry I-I d-d-didn’t m-mean t-to…”
Realistic Stuttering: “Sorry, I uh… I didn’t mean- I didn’t mean to do that…”
When people stutter, they usually reword what they’re saying as they speak, and subconsciously insert “filler words” such as “uh, like, you know,” and etc.
*puts on speech therapist hat*
ACTUALLY! It depends on why they are stuttering.
A Nervous Stutter results in what is called Mazing, or rewording the sentence. That is the classic “I, um… well I… look it’s just that… so we…” that @hellishhues is talking about. When someone is mazing their words you’re seeing a form of Speech Apraxia where the brain is having trouble forming verbal speech. This can be brought on by brain damage, memory loss, anxiety, nerves, and several other things.
The root cause of a nervous stutter is a disconnect between the mouth and the brain.
With this you will also sometimes see the classic “S-s-s-sorry…” especially if the person has been training to speak clearly and is now at a point of fatigue or stress where they are not mentally capable of forming the words.
The other kind of stutter is a Physical Stutter, sometimes referred to as slurring, and another facet of Speech Apraxia. This stutter is caused when the muscles of the mouth, tongue, and throat are physically unable to form certain sounds. This is most often seen in the very young and victims of brain trauma.
Sounds are acquired at different ages, so a 2-year-old will probably not be able to clearly pronounce certain words (which is why toddler sound so off when they’re written with developed dialogue). These mis-pronunciations are sometimes referred to as lisping, but only if the sounds are run together. If the person starts and restarts the sound because they got it wrong, it can also sound like the classic sound stutter.
But it all depends on why the character is stuttering!
Do they have Speech Apraxia, Audio Processing Disorder, muscle dysfunction, or another medical reason to stutter? (1)
Are they stuttering because of anxiety, stress, or fatigue? (2)
Does the stutter stem from intoxication or blood loss? (3)
All of those will sound different!
1 - Will have mazing, repeated sound stutters, and be the classic stutter that annoys OP.
2 - This is where you’ll see the repetition stutter, mazing, rephrasing, and filler words.
3 - This is where you are more likely to see starts and stops and slurring of words.
My mum has apraxia and I just wanted to say that’s one of the most concise and clear ways I’ve seen it explained, thank you!
Writing with multiple POVs
Alright guys, it’s time I got in here with my own personal opinions and takes on writing, and first up: multiple POVs
I’ve seen a lot of posts discussing POVs and honestly, it kind of surprised me how so many of them have said that one POV is enough, two or three if you really must for plot purpose, but more than that is too many.
Bullshit
Of course, like all things in writing, multiple POVs can be majorly fucked up, or be an amazing asset to a story. So…. As someone who specializes in writing stories with a lot of POVs, here are my personal tips for making it work
1. Know your characters
First and foremost, know your characters before you begin writing. Know them inside and out. Know their darkest fear, their worst flaw, their motivations, their favorite food, if they’d rob a bank on a dare, everything. This is pretty standard for all writing, but especially in multiple POVs.
Here’s why:
If you write single POVs (or even just two or three), you might be able to get away with beginning your story without having your character 100% fleshed out. But if you do this in multiple POV writing, all your characters will sound and act exactly the same by the end of it.
You probably won’t even notice it’s happening at first, until you reach a pivotal scene (especially one dealing with characters’ emotional responses) and you find that they all respond the same way. This happened to me when I first began writing, but it can be easily avoided if you just make sure you know your characters better than you know yourself before you begin writing.
2. Character Diversity
This goes hand in hand with knowing your characters. I don’t want to read a POV and then supposedly go to a completely different one, but the second character has the same exact motivations, personality, and thought processes as the first character. If one character is a brash, outspoken, spunky servant girl, make a timid, thoughtful princess who just wants out of the spotlight, and then her best friend, the stable boy who’s a secret magic user and uses his abilities for practical jokes and just enjoys his life, etc. Make them different! It’s incredibly boring to read the exact same thing, over and over again.
Of course, all your characters will probably have at least some similarities I mean, if not, why would they even be together? This is okay, and even good for interactions between them, just make sure that their similarities are in balance with their differences and that one doesn’t overshadow the other.
3. Who is narrating what and when?
From the beginning, know who is going to narrate what and when. Because remember, even if your characters are always together, they’re all going to narrate the same scene in a different way. So… before you begin a scene, think about which character is going to put the best spin on it and be the most logical to narrate it. Examples: If you are going to write an intense battle scene, you will most likely want a character narrating from the thick of battle, and one who knows battle well. You don’t want the princess who is sitting in the palace, simply waiting on news from the battlefield to narrate the entire window of time that the battle is taking place in. Not to say she can’t narrate at all during the battle, just not all of it.
Also, you will want to know exactly how much of your WIP your characters are each narrating. Personally, I divide it up evenly. For my Legends series, each of the books is thirty-two chapters, and each of my eight narrators narrates four chapters. But this doesn’t have to be the case. You may have one character who narrates half the novel, while the other five characters only narrate a fifth. This, of course, is fine. Just make sure you have carefully planned out when everyone is going to narrate before you begin.
4. Balancing narrating MCs with MCs that don’t have a narrating role
This one can be kind of difficult. If you have multiple POVs, it may start to feel like the only way a character can be a main character is if they narrate as well. They feel overshadowed by narrating characters.
Honestly, the only way to avoid this is to make sure they get a ton of page time. Put them in every scene that is pivotal to the plot and make sure they have a strong relationship with at least one of the narrators. If you do this, there’s really no way they could be overshadowed. And if it just feels awkward putting them in that many scenes or building relationships between them and the narrators, then they’re probably not meant to be a main character anyways.
5. Read books with multiple POVs
Yeah, yeah, most stereotypical writing advice ever. But really, this is extremely helpful. You can experience many different dynamics between characters and see various different techniques with multiple POVs. Not only that, but it’s proof that you can make it work if you do things right and that multiple POVs aren’t automatically a writing taboo.
Some examples (unfortunately, I almost exclusively read/write fantasy and sci/fi so that’s pretty much all I have to offer):
Six of Crows duology (Leigh Bardugo), Game of Thrones (George R. R. Martin), The Lunar Chronicles (Marrissa Meyer), Heroes of Olympus series (Rick Riordan), Strange the Dreamer (Laini Taylor), Throne of Glass series (Sarah J. Maas)
6. Alright, really, though. How many POVs is too many POVs?
I mean, it has to be brought up, because logically and realistically, there is a point where there are too many POVs. For me, personally, the limit is ten (especially if the characters all narrate equally, not if there’s a random side character that narrates one scene for plot purposes). The most narrators I have for one series is nine, my average is six, and my lowest is three. Of course, if you want to go above ten, by all means go for it. Just remember, it’s going to be difficult for you to keep track of everything. Not only that, but you may begin to shrink the audience interested in your books, because it can be difficult for a reader to keep up with that many POVs and complexity. It will become very niche (not that this is a bad thing, but if your goal is to have a large audience, I’m just saying that’s probably not the best idea you could have). So yes, in general, I would limit yourself to ten POVs.
Of course, like all writing advice, this is completely optional and if it doesn’t sound right to you, ignore it and do whatever the fuck you want. But I feel these are some fairly general guidelines for writing with multiple POVs.
Writeblr Reintroduction ✨
Hi everyone! I’m coming from a loong period of inactivity over here and I’ve also decided to change my name over here– so I decided to make a reintroduction!
You can call me Soren–I’m in my 20′s and my pronouns are she/her.
I’m currently writing a Adult Fantasy-Romance book, which I’ll get more into later.
I enjoy reading romance the most, which is what I also enjoy writing as well! Favourite subgenres: (Romance in ) - Fantasy, - Urban Fantasy - New adult Romance - Historical - Literary fiction I mostly read those subgenres within the “adult” genre, though I sometimes read YA as well. I also enjoy reading other subgenres and themes when they look interesting, but the above is where I mostly fall.
I also wanted to make an announcement that I’m participating in Camp Nanowrimo this month! I’ll also attempt to update daily/every couple of days for accountability. My goal is to write 50k from my current WIP and hopefully be that much closer to finishing it! I really want to get the first draft done so I can start editing it and trying to make it shine, but meanwhile, I’ll try to enjoy my newfound freedom and non-judgement when it comes to writing (which is something I’d been struggling with).
So, the WIP I’ll be working on:
Project High Fantasy-Romance: Adult, Romance (with explicit content), LGBTQ+ characters, a forbidden love of a sort, a world full of mythological-like creatures, gods and spirits.
It explores friendships and found family; complex, multilayered relationships between characters; finding a place for yourself in the world while chasing your dreams; allowing oneself to be happy (despite self-imposed limitations).
I’m looking forward to making new friends over here! I’d love to meet people with similar tastes to mine and talk about writing and whatnot!
Good luck to anyone participating in Camp Nano as well✨
Writeblr (re)introduction
Hello~
I made a writeblr blog in the beginning of this year with the same URL, but then life got heavily in the way, and on top of that I was also drawn back into a fandom, which I really love writing for. Nonetheless, I wanna focus more on my own stories again too, interact with other people in this community and just have fun here once more 🌻
About me, I’m Vita and I’m a writer and artist from Germany.
My favorite genres are romance, fantasy and horror 💚
Right now I am working on one WIP, but also on developing and planning other ideas I have, for contemporary romances and fantasy (romance) stories. The WIP I’m working on is still my contemporary romance “New Perspectives”. But after taking some time off of it and coming back to it “with a pair of fresh eyes” I noticed some rather heavy plot and logical errors, which I’m working on fixing at the moment 💚
I also love to draw, mainly my OCs, either realistic portraits of them or stylized. So you may come across some drawings of them here as well :)
I hope you’ll enjoy my content and I can’t wait to meet more people in this community! If you have any questions, want to know something about my WIP or just want to say hi, my ask box and DMs are always open, so feel free to drop by whenever you want
Have a lovely day! 🌹
PS: This is a sideblog, my main one is @la-vita, so I follow back from there.
@thewriteblrarchives
This is probably the first thing I should have done when I decided to make a side blog: an introduction as it is done in the writeblr community so I will give it a try. (Though I am terrible at introducing myself)
My name is Alana and after two years, I decided to come back on Tumblr and honestly, it feel like I have never done this before.
I am student of English Literature and History and I live in France. Apart from writing, I enjoy reading (mostly fantasy, fiction and I do love a good old classic.), drawing, travelling, playing the piano and other instruments, sewing historical and fantasy costumes (as one does) and visiting museums.
My other (strange?) interests are witchcraft, mythology, ghost stories, astronomy, cooking, petting dogs (because it should be a hobby on its own), making flowers crowns and antique hunting.
Did I mention I am 21?
If you are still reading this, I am an aspiring author. I have dreamt to write books since I was 5. So here I am trying to achieve my 5 years old self’s dream. I mostly write fantasy and historical fiction (with a bit of fantasy, because I am incorrigible). It can be any kind of fantasy: heroic/ dark/ low etc. My current wip is a heroic and dark fantasy story btw.
This wip is called The Chronicles of Kharlan and I am currently writing the second book of the series (the first one was sent to editors… fingers crossed.) This blog will mostly focus on this universe and its lore. So if you love dragons, elves, epic battles, royal families, mythology and such, I hope you will enjoy reading my posts.
I have other WIPs (quite a lot, I am not going to lie.) and I might talk about it sometimes. (Should I do another blog for them? I have no idea.). One of them is a gothic story, it’s called Les Contes Macabres (The Macabre Tales), and I finished book one during the lockdown (that was quite the adventure) and the other is a sci-fi story called [ V I R U S ]. I work on them a lot and then there are the forgotten WIPs that require my attention. (For they may leave the dungeons one day but not today.)
This post is already long enough so I will end it here.
I write in French, and I will try to translate some passages as much as I can and I will try not to make too many mistakes.
I am shy, but I would love to talk and meet with other writers on here (But I’ll make a post for this.) so if you’re interested in finding more about my story, please don’t hesitate to follow the blog of a very awkward and introvert human being.
If you have come this far, thank you for reading!
See you soon 😌
Writing with multiple POVs
Alright guys, it’s time I got in here with my own personal opinions and takes on writing, and first up: multiple POVs
I’ve seen a lot of posts discussing POVs and honestly, it kind of surprised me how so many of them have said that one POV is enough, two or three if you really must for plot purpose, but more than that is too many.
Bullshit
Of course, like all things in writing, multiple POVs can be majorly fucked up, or be an amazing asset to a story. So…. As someone who specializes in writing stories with a lot of POVs, here are my personal tips for making it work
1. Know your characters
First and foremost, know your characters before you begin writing. Know them inside and out. Know their darkest fear, their worst flaw, their motivations, their favorite food, if they’d rob a bank on a dare, everything. This is pretty standard for all writing, but especially in multiple POVs.
Here’s why:
If you write single POVs (or even just two or three), you might be able to get away with beginning your story without having your character 100% fleshed out. But if you do this in multiple POV writing, all your characters will sound and act exactly the same by the end of it.
You probably won’t even notice it’s happening at first, until you reach a pivotal scene (especially one dealing with characters’ emotional responses) and you find that they all respond the same way. This happened to me when I first began writing, but it can be easily avoided if you just make sure you know your characters better than you know yourself before you begin writing.
2. Character Diversity
This goes hand in hand with knowing your characters. I don’t want to read a POV and then supposedly go to a completely different one, but the second character has the same exact motivations, personality, and thought processes as the first character. If one character is a brash, outspoken, spunky servant girl, make a timid, thoughtful princess who just wants out of the spotlight, and then her best friend, the stable boy who’s a secret magic user and uses his abilities for practical jokes and just enjoys his life, etc. Make them different! It’s incredibly boring to read the exact same thing, over and over again.
Of course, all your characters will probably have at least some similarities I mean, if not, why would they even be together? This is okay, and even good for interactions between them, just make sure that their similarities are in balance with their differences and that one doesn’t overshadow the other.
3. Who is narrating what and when?
From the beginning, know who is going to narrate what and when. Because remember, even if your characters are always together, they’re all going to narrate the same scene in a different way. So… before you begin a scene, think about which character is going to put the best spin on it and be the most logical to narrate it. Examples: If you are going to write an intense battle scene, you will most likely want a character narrating from the thick of battle, and one who knows battle well. You don’t want the princess who is sitting in the palace, simply waiting on news from the battlefield to narrate the entire window of time that the battle is taking place in. Not to say she can’t narrate at all during the battle, just not all of it.
Also, you will want to know exactly how much of your WIP your characters are each narrating. Personally, I divide it up evenly. For my Legends series, each of the books is thirty-two chapters, and each of my eight narrators narrates four chapters. But this doesn’t have to be the case. You may have one character who narrates half the novel, while the other five characters only narrate a fifth. This, of course, is fine. Just make sure you have carefully planned out when everyone is going to narrate before you begin.
4. Balancing narrating MCs with MCs that don’t have a narrating role
This one can be kind of difficult. If you have multiple POVs, it may start to feel like the only way a character can be a main character is if they narrate as well. They feel overshadowed by narrating characters.
Honestly, the only way to avoid this is to make sure they get a ton of page time. Put them in every scene that is pivotal to the plot and make sure they have a strong relationship with at least one of the narrators. If you do this, there’s really no way they could be overshadowed. And if it just feels awkward putting them in that many scenes or building relationships between them and the narrators, then they’re probably not meant to be a main character anyways.
5. Read books with multiple POVs
Yeah, yeah, most stereotypical writing advice ever. But really, this is extremely helpful. You can experience many different dynamics between characters and see various different techniques with multiple POVs. Not only that, but it’s proof that you can make it work if you do things right and that multiple POVs aren’t automatically a writing taboo.
Some examples (unfortunately, I almost exclusively read/write fantasy and sci/fi so that’s pretty much all I have to offer):
Six of Crows duology (Leigh Bardugo), Game of Thrones (George R. R. Martin), The Lunar Chronicles (Marrissa Meyer), Heroes of Olympus series (Rick Riordan), Strange the Dreamer (Laini Taylor), Throne of Glass series (Sarah J. Maas)
6. Alright, really, though. How many POVs is too many POVs?
I mean, it has to be brought up, because logically and realistically, there is a point where there are too many POVs. For me, personally, the limit is ten (especially if the characters all narrate equally, not if there’s a random side character that narrates one scene for plot purposes). The most narrators I have for one series is nine, my average is six, and my lowest is three. Of course, if you want to go above ten, by all means go for it. Just remember, it’s going to be difficult for you to keep track of everything. Not only that, but you may begin to shrink the audience interested in your books, because it can be difficult for a reader to keep up with that many POVs and complexity. It will become very niche (not that this is a bad thing, but if your goal is to have a large audience, I’m just saying that’s probably not the best idea you could have). So yes, in general, I would limit yourself to ten POVs.
Of course, like all writing advice, this is completely optional and if it doesn’t sound right to you, ignore it and do whatever the fuck you want. But I feel these are some fairly general guidelines for writing with multiple POVs.
(source)
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Pixabay - same as unsplash
Pexels - stock photos and videos
Stockvault.net - stock photos
Veceezy - vectors and clipart
Getdrawings - simplistic images and drawing tutorials
Gumroad - photoshop brushes (and more)
Canva - needs login but has lots of templates
Library of Congress - historical posters and photos
NASA - you guessed it
Creative Commons - all kinds of stuff, homie
Even Adobe has some free images
There are so many ways to make moodboards, bookcovers, and icons without infringing copyright! As artists, authors, and other creatives, we need to be especially careful not to use someone else’s work and pass it off as our own.
Please add on if you know any more sites for free images <3
How to craft good figurative writing according to Dead Poets Society
Good figurative writing is electrifying.
It adds beauty and depth to your prose in a way literal language struggles to match.
But the challenge of good figurative language is that it doesn’t come from your head — it comes from your gut.
You don’t sit there and systematically craft metaphors by analyzing and connecting two separate ideas; instead, you let your intuition take the wheel, and you follow it down any and every dimly lit street, until you reach its intended destination.
Sometimes that destination is beautiful and inspiring. Other times (oftentimes) it’s a horrible, ugly place that should never see the light of day.
But the trick is this: to write good, natural figurative language, you need to let your intuition run wild, because for every few bad metaphors you write, a great one will emerge — and that’ll be the spark that brings your image or scene to life.
Nobody illustrates this process better than Mr. Keating in Dead Poets Society.
Empowering your gut to write better figurative language
In the above scene, Todd is the writer, and the class is his inner critic. His writing is stifled by their laughter and judgment, and he’s afraid to follow his gut on strange images, such as “truth like a blanket that always leaves your feet cold.”
But Mr. Keating (Robin Williams, God bless him) pushes Todd to ignore the class, putting a hand over Todd’s eyes and giving commands like, “Don’t think — answer!” and, “Say the first thing that pops into your head, even if it’s total gibberish!” Mr. Keating gives Todd permission to run with the wildest of impulses — and the end result is a fascinating string of figurative language and images, ranging from “sweaty-toothed mad man” to his full elaboration on the blanket of truth.
To write better figurative language, you need to be your own Mr. Keating. You need to give yourself permission to write (and pursue) gibberish, so that something artful and organic may jump out of you.
Here’s some advice on how to make that happen.
1. Start with freewriting
Freewriting is an exercise where you write for a short period of time without a filter, without editing, and without stopping. The goal is to shut down your inner editor and make fresh connections between ideas — which makes it great for figurative writing, especially if you tend to struggle with metaphors and similes. The next time you’re working on a scene, take just 5 minutes to freewrite some relevant similes and metaphors. Most will be nonsensical, but you’ll often come away with at least one great idea.
2. Write similes before metaphors
If your goal is to write metaphors, I suggest you start by writing similes. The word “like” is a helpful bridge, making it easier to form initial connections between unrelated ideas. Then, in revision, you can experiment with deleting the word “like” if you want to double down with a metaphor.
3. Trust the connection is there
When your subconscious makes a connection between two unrelated ideas, know that there is a connection, even if it seems completely random on the surface. Your subconscious wouldn’t have made the connection if there wasn’t something there — you just need to find it. Which brings me to #4.
4. Don’t judge a rabbit hole before diving in
Remember in the scene above how Todd initially shies away from the idea that truth is like “a blanket that leaves your feet cold”? The class laughs, but Mr. Keating encourages Todd to go further, and further, until Todd finally stumbles into a fully-realized simile that silences everyone. Just like the class, you might think your figurative language is dumb at first, but always take a few minutes to go down the rabbit hole and explore its potential.
5. Ask yourself questions
When you’re trying to explore and develop a piece of figurative language, ask yourself questions as Mr. Keating asks Todd:
What do you see? “A mad man.” What kind? “A crazy mad man.” You can do better. “A sweaty-toothed mad man.” Describe what you see. “A sweaty-toothed mad man with a stare that pounds my brain.” That’s excellent. Give him action. “And all the time he’s mumbling.” What’s he mumbling? “Mumbling truth. Truth like a blanket that leaves your feet cold.” Tell me about that blanket. — And so on.
Even if it feels like you’re going in circles, keep riffing and elaborating upon the idea until you land on something that works.
O Captain! My Captain!
To quote Mr. Keating, who in turn quotes Whitman: “The powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse. What will your verse be?”
Whatever your verse, I hope figurative language plays a part.
— — —
Hey there! My name’s Mike, and I’m a writer & copywriter with an MFA in fiction. For more tips on how to hone your craft and nurture meaningful stories, follow my blog.
And thanks to @vilchen, whose original question about half a year ago prompted this post. This is an updated version of my original answer.
Oh my god, this helped me get my writing groove back! Thank you so much! I can’t tell you how good it feels good to release all this glitter I had in my brain on to the page, or how much this will spruce up the admittedly dull book I’m writing.
Glad to hear it! Mr. Keating would be proud.
Wow! Someone put that amazing feeling Mr. Keating gave me *into words!!* Seriously, op, thank you
Happy to help! Mr. Keating is one of my favorite fictional inspirations, so I’m glad to spread the wisdom!
Hello, all! After a long break to focus on my studies, I’ve decided that returning to Writeblr properly will be just the push I need to get back into writing consistently! And what better time than just before the start of Camp NaNoWriMo! Unfortunately, after such a long time away, my dash is pretty dead, so I’m looking for new writeblrs to follow!
A bit about me!
- My name is Cassius (he/him)
- I’m 28 years old
- I’m current in grad school studying classics
- I’ve been writing since I was seven or eight years old
About my writing
- I’m currently taking a break from my long-term project to focus on writing stand-alone novels instead!
- Right now, the genre I’m working in in horror, but I also write urban fantasy and urban sci-fi!
- I’m transgender and physically disabled, and so are the majority of the characters I write!
Current project
- My project for Camp Nano, which I will be introing in the next couple of days, is a modern retelling of the HP Lovecraft short story The Dunwich Horror!
If you’re a writeblr, reblog this post so I can find you and follow you, and fill my dead dash!
Breaking Writing Rules Right: "Don't Write Direct Dialogue!"
Over the years, I’ve done a lot of posts on dialogue, in part because when I went searching for a deeper understanding on the topic, I didn’t find a lot of material. One of the recurring things I did find though, was about writing indirect dialogue. And this is absolutely one of the best places to start, when learning how to craft better dialogue. Dialogue should always be saying and doing more than what’s on the page.
Almost always, anyway.
Naturally, this means incorporating indirection.
Which plays closely into subtext.
But a few times I’ve been asked, when is it okay to use direct dialogue? For this post, I have at least four answers.
What’s the Rule?
Don’t write direct dialogue!
Why it’s a Rule
Usually the best dialogue considers what the character doesn’t say, and how. In other words, subtext. When subtext happens, the dialogue is bigger than what’s on the page–a quality that seems to be key to drawing in readers and writing a great story.
And in reality, most of us do talk indirectly. And we are always revealing more about ourselves than what we say (whether or not we want to). Interestingly, the more powerful emotions we feel, the more indirect we tend to be.
Indirect dialogue also holds more tension. (This again draws us in.)
On the flip side, direct dialogue releases tension, something we rarely want to do.
And when we talk about powerful emotions directly (and disproportionately), they can actually lose power. This is one of the many facets of the “show, don’t tell” rule. Talking about powerful emotions directly in dialogue, labels, or in other words, “tells” them, which usually is not as satisfying as showing them so they can be experienced by the reader.
Direct dialogue also means one-dimensional dialogue. What you see (or read), is what you get. This turns the reader into more of a spectator, instead of a participator, in the story (and we want participation).
But a lot of beginning writers write direct dialogue–we probably all did. Writing indirect dialogue is a skill–it takes study and practice (and more practice).
In case anyone isn’t quite sure what I mean about direct vs. indirect, here is a quick example:
Direct:
“You’re an idiot, Shelly,” Jasmine said.
Indirect:
“You wouldn’t know this, but I don’t do much writing anymore,” Jasmine said. “Those days are over. I use what are called ‘ghost writers,’ Shelly. People I hire to do the writing for me. I like to sit back and brainstorm a few concepts with a glass of champagne. Do you know what 'brainstorming’ is?” “Yes,” Shelly said. Jasmine simpered. “You’re smarter than I was expecting.”
In the second example, Jasmine implies she thinks Shelly is an idiot in the way she talks to her (in bold).
I realize this example takes up a lot more space–and sometimes being indirect does.
But, as the story builds upon itself, strengthening context, you can be clearly indirect in less space. For example, if the reader went into the scene knowing that Shelly is a world-renowned writer and that Jasmine is stuck up, then a line like “Do you know what 'brainstorming’ is?”–is all we need. (Obviously Shelly knows that, so Jasmine saying that is like slap in the face.)
When to Break the Rule
The majority of dialogue should be indirect. That’s just the way it is. But that’s not necessarily the same as never being direct. So when is it a good idea to say it like it is?
1. When You Want to Release Tension
Indirect dialogue holds tension.
Direct dialogue does not.
When you move from indirect to direct, it releases tension.
And sometimes that is exactly what you need.
It’s the same thing in story structure. You start with your hook and introduction, go to the rising action and climax, and finish it up with the falling action/denouement. Or to put simply: introduce tension, build tension, release tension.
The denouement is all about releasing tension–that’s why loose ends are tied up (generally speaking).
Keep reading
[id: header for a post titled “Dragon Watcher.” The subtitle reads “How important is love that the recipient won’t ever remember?” Background is of a single candle with a flame. /end id]
wip intro // DRAGON WATCHER
GENRE - ya/mg medieval fantasy novellette STATUS - first draft complete LENGTH - 12k TRIGGER WARNINGS - sudden illness, attempted murder, needle mention
SUMMARY -
Dragon watchers are a selectively chosen group of people whose job is to raise young baby dragons when no one else can. Due to the fact that dragons’ lifespans are orders of magnitude greater than humans’, they know that their entire lives will be spent looking after a dragon who will never remember them. They will die long before the dragon even enters adolescence. Nevertheless, it is an important job, as only dragons who grow up with a constant human presence are ever comfortable enough to bear dragon riders. And the Queen is determined to strengthen the nation’s military presence with riders, even if the fruits of today’s labor won’t be reaped until generations later.
Lianthe is chosen to look after the child of the dragon Sedna after she visits the palace, very pregnant and seriously ill. But what happens when she begins to suspect that Sedna’s illness is no natural thing?
TAGGING - @coloursintheblur @4kidsopfan
FUTURE PLANS -
While I have other projects lined up for the rest of this year, I really enjoyed this story and am considering redrafting it into a proper novel by further flushing out the world. For now, however, I’m happy with it in this form.
I’m still deciding whether or not I want to publish the novellette online somewhere. For now, if you want to read it, just dm me!
One thing I’ve learned about writing is ”give everything a face”. It’s no good to write passively that the nobility fled the city or that the toxic marshes were poisoning the animals beyond any ability to function. Make a protagonist see how a desperate woman in torn silks climbs onto a carriage and speeds off, or a two-headed deer wanders right into the camp and into the fire. Don’t just have an ambiguous flock of all-controlling oligarchy, name one or two representatives of it, and illustrate just how vile and greedy they are as people.
it’s bad to have characters who serve no purpose in the story, but giving something a face is a perfectly valid purpose.