British poet, illustrator and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti was born on this day in 1828 in London. Rossetti was the founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, alongside William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais.
Rossetti’s romantic medievalism inspired a second generation of Pre-Raphaelite painters, most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. Alongside his art, he was also known to write sonnets to accompany his pictures, whilst also creating art to illustrate poems and literature.
Rossetti’s personal life was closely linked to his work, in particular his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal and Jane Morris pictured below in these portraits from our collection.
The Day Dream. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1828-1882. Pastel and black chalk.
Head of a Woman (attendant for ‘Astarte Syriaca’). Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1875. Coloured chalk heightened with white on pale green paper.
Elizabeth Siddal. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1855. Pen and brown and black ink.
Perlascura (Jane Morris). Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1871. Red and brown chalk heightened with white on pale green paper.