Hey, I've been practicing DBT skills for a couple years now, and I try my best to maintain consistency, but for some reason I still struggle coping with feelings of shame and guilt- especially when I'm called out for my actions. This doesn't tend to happen that often because usually I'm a very careful person, and I do my best to be mindful of everything I do and say, but nobody is perfect. Are there coping methods for these feelings that you or others you know have found particularly useful?
Hello!!! This is such an awesome question! Shame and guilt can be so insidious and destructive. Life without them is a revelation tbh.
My answer to this is that it’s all about SELF-COMPASSION. Being compassionate to oneself can go a long way to eliminating shame and guilt. I once did a unit on self-compassion in therapy, so I’m going to summarize some of the worksheets I was given then.
PART 1: what to do when you feel shame or guilt
-practice radical acceptance: accept that you’ve made a mistake or done something you don’t like as fact. don’t judge it as good or bad, just acknowledge you’ve done it.
-practice mindfulness of pain and self-criticism: observe and describe your thoughts and feelings
-refrain from self criticism: notice those critical thoughts. if you find yourself lingering on them, try to move on to other thoughts.
-recognize your common humanity: everyone makes mistakes. no one gets everything right, no matter how much we want to. this is human.
-remember your mistakes or failures do not define you: you are more than that.
-cultivate a feeling of kindness toward yourself: see part 2
PART 2: self-soothing - when in a spiral
-develop and use a compassionate image: something you find soothing that you can bring up when you need to (mine is sitting by a stream or lake)
-focus on your breath: focus your entire attention on your breathing. this helps pause the spiral
-step back from your self-critical part: conceptualize the part of you that is critical and imagine taking a step back from it. if this sounds like bs to you, try telling that part of you to take a damn nap.
-develop and use an image of wise mind: I can’t say I’ve succeeded here but you’re supposed to imagine the part of you governed by calm wisdom and non-judgment and then focus on that part. I might start thinking of this in Star Wars terms a la Force.
PART 3: cultivating self-compassion
as always, there’s an acronym- SACRED
-Softness with self: agree to be softer with yourself. encourage yourself. use a kind voice. do not self-harm. touch yourself gently, lotion that bod, dress in soft clothing, wear fluffy socks etc. treat yourself as you would a loved one.
-find five positive Attributes: make sure these 5 things are true in your wise mind and you believe them. write them down. revisit them when you hate yourself.
-Create a kind environment: surround yourself with kind people whenever possible. decorate your home and room and desk and body with things that you love, that inspire you. put photos of your support system around. treat. yo. self. make special plans with yourself (hit me up if you need recs for this category I am a CHAMP)
-Radical self-acceptancE: again, accept that you are human. practice willingness to embrace your faults and skills. compare your self acceptance with how you might react to someone else. notice when you don’t let yourself off the hook compared to someone else doing the same.
-Deeply like yourself: when you notice hatred or intolerance, turn your mind to your commitment to like yourself. notice interfering thoughts and feelings and step away from them. LIKING YOURSELF IS A STEP TOWARD RECOVERY AND IS WORTH WORKING ON ACTIVELY. IT DOES NOT MAKE YOU SELF CENTERED BUT WILL CONTRIBUTE TO YOUR RECOVERY.
Part 3 really works y’all. Trust me.
One final thing I recommend is creating a brand for yourself in your mind. I used to be really ashamed of being so emotional, having strong reactions, and crying from them. But then I created a self brand (lol) centered on those very things. So now when I’m sobbing bc some bag-pipes just passed me on the street, I think ‘well this is very Kat’ and shrug bc this is what I’m supposed to be doing, this is who Kat is. idk if that makes sense but creating a brand helped me a lot. Then people EXPECT this stuff from me so I don’t have to feel shame for springing it on them. I mean you could also just learn to love yourself but I consider this a baby step.
Guilt and shame can make life so heavy and toxic but I hope these tips help!
I wish you all the best and please feel free to ask follow up questions!