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izzy's playlists!
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@alter-fate
✨ Unicorn ✨
spinosaurus mirabilis front view
riptide pirates
pov httyd1 astrid
Annual zits ponies redraw :3 yaye !
making some kind of connection here
Would that make impulse bob?
yes ❤️
It’s friday, I’m in love!
Silly little dragon rider zits au that I’m probably never gonna make anything of again after this :D
Let’s play Frogger together
There’s only a day left for the first bracket but everyone needs to vote for team z(i)ts in the @transmcytshowdown polls please and thankyuu ^_^
Uhh funny caption :3
Back on my grind of drawing team zits just straight up chillaxing
Clocking in at the skizzpulse factory to draw old man yaoi for five pennies a day
Skizzleshrine
scaffolding
A Timeline
1850s: Some scientists notice the connection between dinosaurs & birds and think birds might have evolved from dinosaurs, given similarity between Archaeopteryx and many dinosaurs, as well as between dinosaurs and living birds
1960s: Deinonychus is discovered. Scientists starting to realize birds did evolve from dinosaurs; other ideas become fringe hypotheses
1970s: More dinosaurs are discovered that point to dinosaur behavior being more like birds than reptiles
1980s: Scientists begin using evolutionary relationships (ie, cladistics) to classify life, rather than Linnean Taxonomy (Kingdom-Phylum-Class etc.), especially for extinct creatures, because it really doesn’t apply to extinct life like, at all. Coelophysis, an early dinosaur, is speculatively depicted with feathers. Some very bird-like dinosaurs are debated on whether they are birds or dinosaurs.
1993: Birds are straight-up called dinosaurs in the famous film “Jurassic Park,” which is one of the first pieces of media to depict dinosaurs as extremely birdlike; changes public perception of dinosaurs dramatically
1996: Sinosauropteryx, the first feathered non-avian dinosaur, is revealed to the public. Birds determined to have evolved from dinosaurs, full stop; BANDits (birds-are-not-dinosaurs scientists) now a backwards, on-par-with creationists group. Since we classify dinosaurs based on their evolutionary relationships, we start calling birds dinosaurs, because they evolved from dinosaurs.
1999: Sinornithosaurus, the first raptor (ie, cousin of Velociraptor) dinosaur found with feathers, is described. Many other feathered dinosaurs are described as well, from all over the group closely related to birds. The Walking With Dinosaurs landmark documentary series calls birds dinosaurs.
2000: Microraptor, a raptor dinosaur with full wings on its arms and legs, is described
2001: Velociraptor is given… “feathers” in Jurassic Park III. Velociraptor also portrayed as more bird-like than ever. When Dinosaurs Roamed America, another groundbreaking dinosaur documentary, shows all members of the group closely related to birds (except T. rex) with feathers, including Deinonychus, all over their bodies. Also calls birds dinosaurs.
2002: A specimen of Psittacosaurus, a dinosaur about as far away from birds as you can get, is described with quills on its tail very similar to feathers
2004: Dilong, a small relative of T. rex, is found with feathers and display structures like modern birds
2007: Many feathered dinosaurs are now known from the group most closely related to birds. A specimen of Velociraptor with feather attachment sites on the arms for wing feathers is now known. Velociraptor now known to be definitely, no question, feathered
2009: Tianyulong, another dinosaur from a group very far from birds, is found with fluffy quills covering all over its back
2012: Feathered dinosaurs now coming out many times a year. Yutyrannus, a large and closer relative to T. rex, found with shaggy feathers all over its body
2014: Kulindadromeus, another dinosaur from the group very far from birds, is named. It has fluffy covering like that of Sinosauropteryx all over its body, rather than quills. Feathers determined to be mostly likely ancestral to all dinosaurs and lost secondarily in larger species (especially if fluff known on closest relatives, pterosaurs, is also feathers - see below).
2015: Zhenyuanlong, a close relative of Velociraptor the same size as Velociraptor, is found with extremely large wings. Raptor dinosaurs inferred to have large wing feathers unless anatomy indicates otherwise (such as having short wings). Jurassic World comes out, making dinosaurs less bird-like than in the original Jurassic Park - with lizard-like tails and behavior, and no feathers at all. Essentially, a huge step backwards.
2018: Branched fluffy covering very similar to feathers described now on multiple pterosaurs, the group most closely related to dinosaurs (think Pterodactyls). Fluffy covering considered ancestral to all members of the Pterosaur-Dinosaur group, if not all animals more closely related to birds than to crocodilians.
We have known birds are dinosaurs since before many people reading this were born - since before I was born. We have known dinosaurs had feathers since the mid-1990s. We have known Velociraptor was fluffy and had wings since the mid-2000s. This isn’t news. This isn’t up for debate. Please grow up. Thank you!
My question is, how do they find out that these dinosaurs had feathers? They only find fossils. What advanced technology are they using?
The fossils have feather imprints.
always have been
thank you
If I recall correctly, it was actually research for Jurassic Park that lead to a more widespread acceptance that birds were related/ descendants. Because when they asked scientists to help them model how they moved, everyone including the scientists went “wait. That looks like a bird”
see now my question is like….. Why wasn’t this more commonly told instead of so many depictions since then just being Big Weird Lizards because giant birds with claws and fangs fuck and would sell just as well as nude dinosaurs
Societal Biases
IE we are really invested in the narrative that humans Are The Ultimate Progression of Evolution, that evolution was always building to us, and that nature is favoring us as we speak
Part of that narrative is “dinosaurs went extinct because they were slow stupid reptiles; reptiles today are limited to all these small things because they LOST to us POWERFUL MAMMALS”
but the minute you realize dinosaurs didn’t go extinct, they just exist as birds, and birds are doing **better** than mammals evolutionarily speaking (significantly more species - also, there are way more species of nonavian reptile than there are of mammals too…)
then suddenly it’s clear nature is just the lottery, over and over and over again. Random chance, random chance. Humans are here as a Fluke, nothing more. We are an accident
And it’s a lot harder for accidents to justify milking the planet and its resources for all its worth than it is for The Natural Pinnacle of Evolution to do so, isn’t it?