Idk if this is the right blog to ask this on but, Iām trying to write a story thatās magical but also has elements of science(āHybridsā as theyāre called are experimented on with modern medicine and so forth) are there any sub genres relating to that? Iām really stuck on how to classify this. Thank you!!! (Sorry if this makes no sense )
I think Iāve said this before, but to me it seems a bit backwards to be worrying about what to call your genre before youāve got your book written. Genre, in general, is used to figure out what to do with your book once itās complete and polished ā to find the right agent or to figure out how to market your story.
It can be helpful to have an idea of the genre that youāre working in so that you can read stories that occupy that same genre and get a good solid foundational knowledge of the common tropes and themes that show up in that genre. I do want to stress that the point of being familiar with texts in your genre is so that you can write with nuance and awareness of what/ how things have already been done, notĀ because you should feel the need to shoehorn elements into your story toĀ āmake it fitā.
Now, as to what genre youāre possibly working in, itās going to depend on the way you use your science fiction and fantasy elements, and the way they are presented within the narrative, as well as on the overall shape of your story. Itās a little difficult to parse out exact guidelines (because tbh there arenāt many exactĀ guidelines, thatās why theyāre guidelines), so I will give examples for the sub-genres.
The super-genre, Speculative Fiction: This is the big one, the big ole umbrella that covers just about everything that isnāt that most fickle of oh-Iām-not-a-genre-genresĀ āliterary fictionā. The meaning is right there on the tin, these are stories that contain elements of speculation, they hinge on aĀ āwhat ifā: what if there really is a monster eating kids in the sewer? What if the prince falls in love with his valet? What if aliens have been here all along? What if the government accidentally gives us all superpowers?
Horror, fantasy, SciFi, Romance, etc, they all fit under the larger umbrella of speculative fiction.
Genre: Science Fiction: This generally presents itself as a genre which is concerned with The Future, there will probably be a focus on future societies and idealism, technology, and how we might overcome issues that seem insurmountable in our current culture. Star Trek is a classic scifi series. While it has itās specifics, Science Fiction can also act as an umbrella for many related subgenres.
Genre: Fantasy: Much like Science Fiction, Fantasy often deals with tough concepts to do with society and culture, but more often with a focus on the past, reimagining history and incorporatingĀ āfantasticalā elements such as magic, strange creatures, and so on. It does not have to be set in theĀ āreal worldā as fantasy stories can inhabitĀ āsecondaryā worlds (worlds created for the story). The BBC series Merlin uses a historical setting, while any of Tamora Pierceās series are a good example of secondary world fantasy.
Sub-genre: Space Opera: Could also be called Space Fantasy, thereās science and spaceships, but itās all kind of thrown together in a way that seems more like magic, the narrative focus is on a large scale conflict, often with a large cast of characters. Star Wars is your classic example.
Sub-genre: Epic Fantasy: Also called High Fantasy, there are probably wizards and dragons, great big quests, clashes of mighty kingdoms, possibly a few created languages and multiple races (your classic men/ elves/ dwarves setup). The Lord of the Rings is probably the codifier of this sub-genre.
Sub-genre: 20 minutes into the future: Remember all those 80s films about how grotesque society in the year 2000 would be? Thatās this, all of societies current ills are cranked up to eleven, and some dubious technological stuff is thrown into the grinder. Stephen Kingās The Running Man is a good example here (the book, definitely not the movie, which is just an action film tbh).
Sub-genre: Urban Fantasy: Also sometimes referred to as Low Fantasy (in contrast with high fantasy). Rather than a big magical setting, in urban or low fantasy, magic intrudes into normality, taking your average person next door and pitting them against an evil fairy in the 7/11 parking lot. Holly Blackās TitheĀ is a great example.
Sub-genre: Superheroes: In an ordinary world there are people with metahuman abilities, which allow them to perform heroic feats. Many many comics, or George R.R. Martinās Wild Cards anthologies.
Sub-genre: Magical Realism: The strange offspring of Fantasy and Literary fiction, features magical elements incorporated into a realist setting, often the magic serves as a metaphor for a social or cultural focus. Often postcolonial stories. Example: Fish Hair Woman by Merlinda Bobis, or Like Water for ChocolateĀ byĀ Laura Esquivel.
Sub-genre: Steampunk: Usually set in the Victorian era, featuring unlikely technological advance from the mindset of the industrial revolution, steam powered everything, cogs in strange places. LeviathanĀ by Scott Westerfield is a good example.
Sub-genre: Cyberpunk: Similar to 20 minutes into the future, with an emphasis on digital technology and counterculture. Neuromancer by William Gibson.
And there are probably dozens more that I could list if I had the time.
But you see what I mean? There are so many genres, and thereās always the option of genre-mash, that is sayingĀ āwell my book has elements of genre x and genre yā, or, you could simply say it isĀ āscifi/ fantasyā orĀ āfantasy with scifi elementsā or however you think it works best.