Polish folklore, customs and mythology
For all of you who are interested in the Polish or Slavic folklore, customs and mythology, I invite you to check the articles linked below. This is a growing list of my short articles at lamusdworski.wordpress.com. I’m updating that post from time to time with new articles appearing in the blog. To make sure you have the newest version click this link that will bring you directly to the current list of articles on my wordpress.
Customs and festivals around the year:
Candlemas Day and gromnice - ‘thunder candles’ (February 2nd)
Holy Mother of Gromnice (Thunder Candles), or the Divine Mother with Wolves (supplementary to the article about Candlemas Day)
Drowning and burning of Marzanna (around March 21st - first day of spring)
Palm Sunday and the symbolic 'Easter palms’ (last Sunday of Lents before Easter - usually late March or early April)
Pisanki - the decorated Easter eggs in Poland (March/April - connected to Easter that is a movable feast)
Śmigus-Dyngus, also called Lany Poniedziałek - Wet Monday (Easter Monday)
Siuda Baba. How the informations about a 'pagan’ Slavic Priestess survived in Polish folklore (Easter Monday around Wieliczka in southern Poland)
Rękawka, a Slavic spring festival in Kraków (first Tuesday after Easter, celebrated only in Kraków)
Gaik - the “May tree” (accompanying various celebrations of spring, around April-May depending on region)
First spring blessing of cattle (around May)
Zielone Świątki, so-called Green Week (on Pentecost, movable: usually in May)
Corpus Christi, and Polish folk rites and beliefs (movable: 60 days after Easter)
Midsummer celebrations in Poland (around 21st June)
Wianki (wreaths) and Polish folk beliefs connected to summer solstice (supplementary to article about midsummer)
Symbolism of bread and rituals of the harvest season (July/August)
Day of the Divine Mother of Herbs (August 15th)
Dziady / Zaduszki / Pominki - the Forefather’s Eve (November 1st - 2nd)
Andrzejki - feast of love divinations (November 29th/30th)
Mikołajki - St Nicholas Day (December 6th)
Night of the Witches in southern and eastern parts of the country (night of 12th/13th December)
Wigilia - Christmas Eve (December 24th)
12 Dishes served during the Wigilia (December 24th)
Star symbolism and Christmas gift-bringers from folklore traditions (supplementary to the articles about Christmas Eve and St Nicolas Day)
Straw as a 'magickal barrier’, and other Christmas decorations (supplementary to the articles about Christmas)
VARIOUS CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS
(other customs that are rather hard to pinpoint on the calendar)
Short list of old superstitions
Ritual bread called 'kukiełka’, given to a newborn’s family (from Nowy Sącz area in southern Poland)
Protective symbols drawn on the floor with sand (from the region of Kujawy in north-central Poland)
Protection of houses in the region of Mazovia
Pająki - protective decorations made of straw
Bridal flower crowns and a few words about wedding rites for a bride
Rosette / 6-pointed star, a protective symbol
[for more check also my tag ‘customs’]
Lech, Czech and Rus, the white eagle and founding of Gniezno (first Polish capital city)
Wawel Dragon, legend from Kraków
King Popiel and the Mouse Tower
A city turned to stone - legends from Stone City Nature Reserve
Legends from castles on the Trail of the Eagles’ Nests in Polish Jurassic Highland
Wołogór, Mountain Spirit’s helper (legend from Silesia)
Magickal Fern Flower blooming on the nights of summer and winter solstices
Witches’ sabbath and old-Slavic religious centre on Łysa Góra (Bald Mountain)
[for more check also my tag ‘tales and legends’]
ogniki (błędne ogniki) - demons comparable to ignis fatuus
płanetnicy - supernatural beings called 'shepherds of the clouds’
zmory - demons feeding on human vitality during sleep
boginki - female spirits / demons connected to childbirth
latawce - demons of the wind forces
biesy - primeval spirits, evil forces of nature that hide in untouched parts of nature
południce - midday ladies, demons of betrohed women who died before wedding
strzyga - a demon similar to a vampire, often travelling in a form of a bird
bieda - a shapeshifting demon bringing misfortune and poverty
biali zimni ludzie (white cold people) - demons being a personification of illnesses
Kashubian mythology: Slavic mythology from northern Poland
[for more check my tag ‘Slavic mythology’]
List of resources about the pre-Christian beliefs in Poland / West Slavs
3 'specializations’ of spiritual leaders in Slavic Native Faith
[more under my posts tagged 'slavic paganism’]
Wisent (European wood bison) and aurochs (extinct wild ox), and their relations to Polish geography, culture and folklore
Linden trees in the Polish folklore and culture
Halny wind, and its mysteries
[more under my posts tagged 'nature’ or ‘fauna’]
Mazurki, the trance music of the countryside
Celebrations of midsummer in art
19th-century Polish countryside in art
[check more under my posts 'Polish art’ or ‘Polish music’]
Quick overview of folk costumes from Poland (warning: picture-heavy)
Patterns of Polish embroidery
Gallery of processions in Polish folk costumes for the feast of Corpus Christi
[for more check my side blog @polishcostumes]
Folklore in present-day Poland:
Growing trend: handpainted wedding dresses from the region of Podhale
Slavic tattoos by Polish artists
[more of the modern usage of traditional elements under tag ‘folk design’, and for more examples of traditional deco check ‘folk decorations’]