Hello Ella! Iâm new here and I hope Iâm not rude or anything but I have a friend of mine who is disabled and I wanna educate myself and I donât act like an asshole and basically understand her and stuff. So can you give me a great guide and important stuff that I should know? Thank you so much for your time! Have a dope day đˇ
haihai, so a lot of this depends on what kind of disability your friend has, but I think I can boil it down.
1. Listen to, and believe your friend.
If they say âi cant do thatâ, believe them. Ask them if theyâd like help, or if you can find an alternative. If they say âI can do that,â and dont need help - also believe them. Donât force your help on them without asking just because you think they need help. You can ask if they want help, and then if they turn you down - listen.Â
2. Understand that disability is not linear
I know this sounds odd, but depending on their disability, they may be able to do something one day that they were not able to do the day before. Similarly, they might not be able to do something today that theyâve been doing just fine recently and youâve seen them do before. This, again, goes with the listening and believing them. If they say they canât do something, even if youâve seen them do it before, understand that disability is not the same every day for every person, and donât say things like âbut I saw you do it yesterday!â or etc. Just listen to them.Â
3. Donât touch or move them and/or their aids without permission.
Iâm forever going to be angry that this has to be said, but itâs an unfortunate truth that it does. Many wheelchair users find strangers pushing them out of the way, or grabbing the handles on the wheelchair to move them or try to âhelpâ them (and many times end up dumping the wheelchair user out of their chair and onto the ground in the process, sigh). Donât move someones wheelchair - whether theyâre in or out of it - unless they give you permission. Donât move someones cane out of their reach without permission, even if theyâre not currently using it. Or their walker. Or their oxygen. Or their hearing aids, or - literally anything - if itâs in the way, just ask them. âhey do you mind if I move this to the chair so I dont trip on it?â etc. And then listen.
4. Think about them and their needs while making plans
One of the most disheartening things with disability is when you get invited to go somewhere, only to find out that you cannot go because of accessibility issues. Especially when those issues are obvious and your friend doesnât seem to care or even think of you. If theyâre in a wheelchair, call and ask if the place you want to go to has any stairs, and a ramp if they do, before inviting your friend out. Ask about disabled bathrooms. Scout ahead if you need to. If your friend uses a cane, inviting them to that cool new pizza joint that you have to climb a staircase to eat at, isnât going to work. If they have fatigue issues, a club with little to no seating isnât an option. If they have dietary needs, make sure the restaurant youâre going to serves options for their needs (Gluten free/dairy free/vegan/etc). If the place youâre going to is busy and might not have parking close by, ask them if theyâd like to be dropped off outside if youâre carpooling.Â
Just think about their needs, and if youâre in doubt, ask them what they are! If youâre worried that you wonât be able to anticipate their needs, and youâre too shy to ask, but still want to hang out with them - ask them to pick a place to hang out!Â
And finally - mistakes happen. If you do have plans to go somewhere and you both show up only to find out that your friend canât get in the door, leave. Go somewhere they CAN go. Speak up for them if youâre with a group. âHey! This isnt going to work, *name* canât go inside, we need to find somewhere else to eatâ. Your friend can speak for themselves, but it feels immeasurably better to have someone else have your back. Donât continue your plans with the group if your friend canât, because thatâs excluding them to go on a long frustrating trek home, disappointed and probably a bit pissed.Â
5. Lastly, be understanding.
Donât shame them for not being able to come out with you all the time. Or for taking meds. Or needing to go to places that accommodate them. Or for things changing. Understand that they know their body much better than you or any doctor does, and respect their boundaries. Assume that everything they do, they do with the knowledge of how it might harm or benefit their body, and you donât need to tell them to do or not do things. Just accept your friend where theyâre at.Â