Understanding my Privilege: Private School
This summer has been quite nice for me. I've had ample amount of time to do things which has been quite rare for me since I joined law school. I've had time to learn a lot, not just about law or music but about life, experiences and society. I read two books which have slightly influenced me to write about this topic, although the idea had existed in my head for months. The two books being "The Free Voice" by Ravish Kumar and "Born a Crime" by Trevor Noah which talk a lot about the various social disparities in India and South Africa respectively. These two books forced me to introspect and think about how I fit in the socio-political scenario in India. What I'll specifically be dealing with particularly in the series is the idea of Privilege, how I view and understand it and how I believe it has impacted me.
I think the most visible aspect of privilege that comes to mind is that of wealth. Through most of my life I've always considered myself to be middle class largely because I've always lived in a rented house and because my dad could not afford to provide me with things like an iPhone and PlayStation which most kids growing up in an urban household around me seemed to have. For me most of my friends were growing up with these expensive things in their hands and so they were rich and I wasn't poor but I wasn't wealthy either. This notion didn't change until I entered college. There is a huge disparity of wealth even among the middle class in India and no survey of how much wealth the top 10% amass in India can explain that as well as experience does. Perhaps the easiest way to observe this would be to spend a few days walking through the streets of Bombay which is a physical representation of the huge gap in the disparity of wealth in urban India. Studying about poverty as part of college curriculum and how it is viewed in different parts of the world was another eye-opener for me to understand how wealth is largely a relative construct.
Those who possess wealth understand the advantages in life it can afford to you. Those who don't possess wealth strive to amass it in order to attain those advantages for themselves. Wealth in itself is a privilege but doing a deep dive on it can be a series on its own so I'll just talk about one aspect of it which is private education. It's a privilege most of my peers take for granted not fully comprehending the impact it has on how we fit into society. I've studied in a private school throughout my life. The school fee gradually increased each and every year and in my last year I think I would've paid about 1.25 lakhs as school fee for the entire year. The thought of how high the fee is never occurred to me because I was quite clueless about what my dad earned and there were schools in my city which would cost even more so I considered it to be reasonable. As far as I am aware, there was no one in my class throughout my time in school who was from an economically weaker section of the society and so everyone I knew could afford to pay that much fee every year. It was only when I entered college and I met people from different parts of the country who had studied in all kinds of schools that I realised how varied the affordability of education is in our country. The schools vary from state boards to evergreen CBSE to those pre-independence schools which still survive on the principles of royalty and elitism. The fee too varies from a few thousand rupees to almost 10 lakh per annum and that was my first understanding of the privilege to be able to afford and study in a reputed private school in India.
Most people who study in private schools understand that they had certain facilities and opportunities that others don't. You understand that the infrastructure is much better than one at a State funded school. You have a wide variety of extra-curricular activities you can choose from. Most private schools have at least some basic faculty to teach art and music but as the schools get swankier so do the variety of art-forms the school has to offer. Even with sports, apart from having the standard cricket pitches, basketball and tennis courts you can go to schools which have horses and shooting ranges. These are things that are obvious to you because you can experience these. That's one aspect of economic privilege unlike social privileges likes being a male or belonging to a major religion that its advantages are much more visible. Even though I understood what I was gaining I had no idea about the disadvantages of the EWS.
With any form of privilege there is one common effect it has on a person and that is that it shields you. It blinds you and makes you oblivious to the struggles of those without privilege. Which is the primary reason why those with privilege tend to oppose any form of affirmative action for those who require it since they personally have never felt it's need. They often look at it as them being deprived of their privilege whereas in reality it's just the minority being given some advantage to compete with you while you enjoy your privilege.
Even though there exists legislation to include children belonging to EWS of the society in every school you won't see many in private educational institutes. In the experiences I've come to know of students belonging to EWS studying in private schools, I've come to realise that most of them don’t do well in understanding the academic system of a private institute. They are often studying with the help of modern technology and are expected produce results like someone who hasn't lived their life without WiFi but these kids lack even the most basic technological infrastructure at their home. They are often the subject of bullying by their peers and this can lead to them leaving the privilege of a private school behind. To this comes an argument that it is best that the government creates separate schools for them since they struggle to get comfortable in private schools. Most students in private schools don't oppose other sections of the society getting education they tend to oppose them getting the same standard of education as them. There are certainly faults in the system but integration is necessary for a homogeneous society.
I would have liked to give my 2 cents on affirmative action for the EWS and how their empowerment is necessary for the society but I do not intend for this series to be a political commentary. I don't want you to believe what I say, this is my learning and understanding of my privilege and it may not apply to you at all. The series is just a way to hopefully let people start introspecting about their own privilege. I would have preferred to discuss all the various aspects of the privileges I have grown up with in one post but it’s already longer than I intended it to be so there will be more I shall be posting separately.













