Miles, I promised I wouldn't say anything but it's about Julian. STAR TREK: DEEP SPACE NINE - 4.16 ACCESSION
ojovivo
hello vonnie
Today's Document

roma★
noise dept.
official daine visual archive
Cosmic Funnies
sheepfilms
Monterey Bay Aquarium
YOU ARE THE REASON
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Phantogram Three
The Bowery Presents
Sweet Seals For You, Always
The Bright Sessions
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🩵 avery cochrane 🩵
d e v o n
tumblr dot com
occasionally subtle
seen from Chile

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@eleganttrashcan
Miles, I promised I wouldn't say anything but it's about Julian. STAR TREK: DEEP SPACE NINE - 4.16 ACCESSION
Refs for the ancient Zora Sage of Water!! I honestly thought they reused Mipha for the model but I was wrong!! I'm also fond of the green marking she has near her eyes it kinda looks like she's wearing eyeshadow
Fun fact: Cheetahs only attack prey that runs
jesus that is good to know.
Yup, that’s the point you just stay still and let it do whatever the fuck it wants that doesn’t involved you getting eaten.
REALLY FUN FACT for big cats cheetahs are fucking docile as shit
my grandfather ran a cheetah sanctuary in south africa and he’d just lie with them and sleep among them and they’d rub against him and chirp at him they’re big fucking babies
Another Fun Fact: Cheetahs are incredibly nervous animals. One of the (many) reason’s they’re going extinct is that cheetahs are so sensitive and nervous, some of them are literally too nervous to breed. Others will breed, but stress themselves out so much, they’ll lose their cubs. So zoos with breeding programs had to figure out how to make cheetahs comfortable enough to first of all, get laid and secondly - not spazz themselves into miscarrying. So what’d they do? They gave the cheetah’s their very own Service Dogs! The dogs make them feel safe, protected and secure!
AJHHHHFDDGHH SO PRECIOUS
this post just got so much better
THIS IS OFFICIALLY MY FAVOURITE POST
this is emmett and cullen they are best friends
This is the greatest thing I’ve seen all day.
Dogs are truly angels.
so THATS why these cheetah ft dogo pics exist
the anxiety cat
Also! Cheetahs are not in fact classified as big cats, they are simply very large lesser cats, due to the fact that they purr, meow, chirp, and cannot roar. Also many cheetahs have learned to recognize wildlife photographers are friends and not foes, so they will just come up to people and be friendly occasionally as pictured at the top of the chain. Some will even leave their Cubs with photographers to look after while they hunt. So. Yeah. Cheetahs are great
this works because cheetahs are actually fairly social animals, and they look to members of their group for context on how worried they should be about any given Situation. but since cheetahs are also nervous social animals, they can work each other into an anxiety spiral pretty easily over things like “being in an enclosed habitat” and “there’s a guy over there”.
so by introducing a dog as a member of the group, the cheetahs will now look to the dog for context clues on how worried they should be! and the dog Is Not Worried At All, Thanks, so the cheetahs think everything must be chill even if they were personally unsure about it, and they stop being so freaked out about literally everything.
zora armor
ATTENTION
I AM ON A MISSION. I AM GOING TO FOLLOW EVERY BLOG ON THIS SITE. ALL OF THEM. HELP ME ACHIEVE THIS GOAL, INTERNET STRANGERS, BY REBLOGGING THIS POST AND I WILL FOLLOW ALL WHO REBLOG IT. E V E R Y O N E.
I want to call bullshit but I can’t take that chance
good.
holy shit you’re really doing it
damn you heard the dude start reblogging
Alrighty then
Ok then.
for real?
Do you think if enough people reblog this, it’ll break the notes? I mean, they followed me so 🤷🏽
Who knows?
When you drop anything in the bathroom
Remember when someone said this dude makes real twilight zone shit they were not fucking around
Three Word Prompts
For anyone’s use ❤️
Hiding, Fog, Say
Rupture, Charming, Thirst
Good, Chasing, Prayers
Twist, Night, Habit
Forgotten, Shoulders, Clay
Glass, Bliss, Gesture
Need, Over, Thread
Smile, Marrow, Kind
Own, Growls, Hymn
Notch, Bird, Cracking
Thrill, Gloomy, Shine
Missed, Green, Indented
Relic, Wild, Chest
Game, River, Stay
Grace, Dark, Holding
Fill, Wanted, Trouble
Where, Curse, Tender
Bones, March, Little,
Magic, Willow, Flesh
Tempestuous, Rabbit, Hurt
Disappointed, Wine, Safe
Wise, Lip, Feel
Rest, Mind, Glorious
Lamp, After, Furrow
Wicked, Watching, Accident
(Posted 8/10/18) @dadrunkwriting
I barely ever drink, but these are really cool!
I find it kinda odd how people talk about writing “flawed” characters like the flaws are an afterthought
Like “cool cool we’ve got this perfect hero now to just sprinkle on some Irritability and Trust Issues then microwave for 6 minutes on high until Done”
But I’ve personally found it feels a lot more useful to just… think of the flaws as the Good Traits except bad this time
The protagonist is loyal? Maybe that means they have a hard time recognizing toxic relationships and are easily manipulated by those they want to trust
The hero is compassionate? Maybe they work too hard and overextend themselves trying to help people and then they refuse to ask for help when they need it themselves for fear of burdening others
They’re dedicated to their ideals? Maybe they’re also too stubborn to know when to quit and they have trouble apologizing for their mistakes
If they’re creative, they can also be flighty. If they’re confident, they can be arrogant. If they’re brave, they might be reckless. If they’re smart, they could be condescending. Protective can become controlling, and someone who’s carefree could very well also be emotionally distant
In my opinion, the best “flaws” aren’t just added on afterwards. The best flaws are baked in deep, ‘cause they’re really just virtues turned upside down
I’m still not done with this Bright BS
Why are Orcs underated?
I understand their metaphor as a severely beaten and criminalized people for the sake of representing current POC struggles but….like COME ON
They should have entire SQUADS OF ORCS
They are strong, we see one lift a car effortlessly to retrieve a ball for a younger orc, yet when a group of orcs was being beaten to a pulp by officers they just took it. An orc could easily snap a human in half, I’ll bet every wand in existence on that fact.
Then you have the scene where Jakoby and Ward enter the safe house, Jakoby smells the blood before they even come across it, Jakoby smells there are others in the building. Earlier in the movie Jokaby scented the human fertilizer Ward spread across his lawn thinking it was cow shit, HE EVEN SCENTED WARDS FRUSTRATION ( Though I don’t know if it being sexual frustration was entirely accurate. )
I don’t know where these humans from the show stem from but even a an earthworm would know that a scent is nearly impossible to keep when surrounded by as many bodies as Jakoby had to wade through when Wards shooter got away, and because of this slip up, That was in an open street packed full of human and non human bodies and different food scents of the city, Jakoby ( and orcs by extention) are constantly Belittled and downplayed as stupid useless beings. When ward questioned how Jakoby would have known it was the wrong guy and he confessed to his scent being better than a human WARD HAS THE FUCKING GALL TO MOCK HIM AFTER EVERYTHING JAKOBY HAD PROVED TO HIM AS A PARTNER BY ASKING HIM IF HE COULD TELL BY THE FUCKING AXE BODY SPRAY THE SHOOTER MAY HAVE BEEN WEARING. What shit is this, I hope for suture movies we get some more damned recognition because while this ignorance and convenient for the plot and message of the movie ITS WEIGHING DOWN ALL POSSIBILITES LIKE WHY BELIEVE THE ELVES TO BE ALL MIGHT STRONG RACE WHILE PUTTING DOWN THE ANIMAL LIKE AND GIGANTICLY MUSCLY MEGA PEOPLE WHO OBVIOUSLY HAVE MORE TO OFFER THAN BEING THE COPS BEATING DOLLS.
Sketch before bed :) Modern Sesshourmaru
Black Panther is the greatest fucking superhero movie ever- An extremely biased review
Before I begin, I want to start with the cons.
Straight washing is not cool
Okoye is lesbian. Period point blank. There has been no instance of the character ever being even remotely interested in men. Her love for T’challa has always been filial. So her to have a love that is male was and is bullshit. Not cool at all.
False Equivalence
“You’ve become what you hate the most.”
I’m sorry T’challa. Shut the fuck up. Even if Kilmonger did begin an uprising of every oppressed people(implying that Native Americans, Middle Eastern peoples, Asian, and Latino were also going to benefit from the War Dogs of Wakanda), there is no way his actions would have made him just as bad as the white supremacist structure that oppressed every non-white person in the world. You can’t fight hate with hate rhetoric is bullshit if historically the violence has been one sided and provoked from one side. Kilmonger’s rage was valid to a point when he was not killing any black woman on screen that he could get his hands on and destroying Wakandan culture. Could you as an African American imagine if Wakanda actually existed for thousands of years and they ignored Slavery, African Colonization, Haitian and Jamaican Neo-Colonization, South African Apartheid, the assassination of several black leaders African or American, Jim Crow, New Jim Crow, colonization of the Congo, mass incarceration of Black People, Rwanda genocide, Pan African Congress 1 and 2, Cecil Rhodes genocide in Africa, the Drug War, Black Seminoles War, and I could go on? I would be livid and my father did not have to be murdered for it to not feel sleighted.
This is the Bioshock Infinite Daisy Fitzroy bullshit all over again. You don’t punch people in the face a thousand times and then get mad when you get knocked the fuck out in retaliation. I get that you had to give white people a reason to cheer for T’challa, but that annoyed me because it was Africans who never experienced oppression telling black people who have to not be angry.
Okay so we covered the cons. Now the good shit.
THIS IS THE GREATEST SUPERHERO MOVIE EVER. Like I can’t even….I feel like a white girl and wow.
Let me start with Killmonger. This villain was so convincing that he had me cheering for him. Like no shit, I was literally on my “Fuck Wakanda” phase when he pointed out Wakanda’s bullshit. I was rooting for him when he battled T’challa for the throne. And I understood where he came from. He was not just a foil of T’challa like most MCU villains. This guy was African American rage and I felt it. In the comics, Kilmonger was just evil. He wanted to erase what he thought was colonizer influence in Wakanda so he targeted Wakandans. By changing his origin to something more relatable, the movie cemented Killmonger to an iconic villain on par with the Joker. Like the Joker, Killmonger was right. Wakanda was on some bullshit and it watched people like them suffer because they wanted the technology that it fostered for themselves while alienating every person who look like them.
Then there was the growth of T’challa himself. T’challa started the movie unyielding in his position to reveal Wakanda to the world and aid oppressed people in the African diaspora. He seemed like the issue of white supremacy was beneath him and to quote M’Baku, “bringing refugees makes their problems our(Wakandans) problems.” As a reader of the comics, I always had an issue with Wakanda because they are portrayed as this perfect civilization yet no one until this movie pointed out that Wakanda sat idly by and allowed slavery to happen. They sat idly by an watched as the South African apartheid happened. They sat idly by and witnessed the drug war and mass incarceration of black people…and they knew what was going on. Yet not one fucking character pointed this out. Not Luke Cage. Not Sam Wilson. Not James Rhodey. No Misty Knight. Not even Ororo Monroe. They all just kissed Wakanda’s ass. I am glad that this movie pointed out how I felt about Wakanda and made it a valid point of growth within T’challa. He spurred away the apathetic kings of the past who allowed people to suffer. When his father did wrong, T’challa in the celestial world called out his father’s apathy in leaving his nephew alone without a father.
The symbolism of the movie was sublime. If you did not catch it, Erik Killmonger represented the entire African diaspora who felt alienated and left to the despair of white supremacy. T’chaka killed our father and left us to be oppressed for the sake of his security of his culture feeling that we(non-African black people) are not actually African. We are lost. Cut off. Wakandans each individually represnted a position. Nakia was the Pan-African aid that wanted to help people like herself. Her travels as a spy had her deal with racism and being perceived as less because of the color of her skin(the scene with the Asian woman who immediately called her and company trouble). T’chaka represented the vanguard who sees Africans alienated from African culture as not actually African anymore. They are not his people so therefore they can’t have access to the culture. Shuri represented the growth and development of African culture by expanding beyond tradition and innovating her own. And all of these characters helped T’challa grow as a character and come to an understanding.
This is one of those movies that benefit from being political. And it works. I love this movie for being subversive and highlighting something. It was not some black empowerment bullshit. It taught you something as well as inspired you.
YOU SHOULD SEE BLACK PANTHER IF YOU HAVEN’T ALREADY.
after dying god informs you that hell is a myth, and “everyone sins, its ok”. instead the dead are sorted into six “houses of heaven” based on the sins they chose.
We arrived first at the House of Lust. “House” is a misleading term. It was more of a camp, spread over acres and acres of lush forest. There was a white sandy beach (nude, of course) full of copulating couples. There were little cabins sprinkled all along the path, from which orgasmic moans regularly came belting out. Men with six pack abs and women with perky breasts strolled by without even noticing me and God. They only had eyes for each other, tickling and pinching each other with flirtatious giggles.
“What do you think?” God asked as we passed a nineteen-way taking place in a pool of champagne. Little cherubs flitted overhead armed with mops and cleaning supplies, thankfully. “Lust is our most popular sin.” I eyed the supermodel-like figures of a couple passing nearby, and could easily see why. “You can look however you want. Hell, you can be whatever gender you want. No fetish is too taboo, and no desire can be denied here.”
It was quite tempting, but I wasn’t ready to make a permanent decision here. “Let’s see the others,” I told God.
We carried on to Greed. We passed rows and rows of mansions, each more opulent than the next. Some of them were so large that they would have had enough bed rooms to fit my entire hometown. And so many different styles: one second, we were in a beautiful French vineyard in front of a gorgeous chateau with the Alps in the background. The next second, a warm tropical beach with a modern mansion atop breathtaking cliffs. After that, a ski chalet in Colorado with a roaring fire in a hearth large enough to fit an ox. Each one had various Italian sports cars and Rolls Royces parked in front, with the occasional smattering of boats, helicopters, etc.
“Any material desire you ever wanted,” God explained. “Your own world, where you can have everything. You want the Hope Diamond? You can fly to Washington DC in your own solid gold helicopter and buy it from the Smithsonian. Hell, you can just buy the Smithsonian.”
Also tempting, but I decided to keep looking.
Gluttony was next up. Tables and tables of the very finest foods: beautiful steaks cooked medium rare; butter-poached lobster tail; fresh oysters on a half shell; exotic wines in dusty bottles that had been hiding in the cellars of the world’s finest restaurants. Everyone had a glass of champagne in hand and simply lounged on couches and chairs near the tables, eating endlessly. As soon as the inhabitants took a bite, the food just instantly came back. My mouth watered even watching them.
“In every other House, the food is practically sawdust compared to Gluttony,” God explained. “You haven’t truly experienced heaven until you’ve been to Gluttony.”
I shook my head, and we kept moving.
Sloth was as you’d expect. An endless sea of the softest mattresses, stacked with cushions and pillows that made the story of the princess and the pea seem minimalist. Little angels visited each resident, giving them massages that made them all melt into their blankets.
Wrath was… well, a lot like what I’d expect Hell to be like. Fire, brimstone, whips, torture.. you know, the works. Except here, you weren’t the one being tortured. Every enemy you’d ever made in your real life was now under your thumb. “Lots of people choose their fathers,” God explained. “Lots of grudges against parents in general, you know. But you’re not limited to that. Someone beat you out for a big promotion back on Earth? Take your pound of flesh here.”
Then we arrived at Envy. It looked… well, a lot like home.
“Go on in,” God said, gesturing toward the door. I turned the knob and walked in… and found Emily waiting inside. She ran forward, wrapped her arms around my neck, and planted a kiss right on my lips. “Welcome home, honey.”
I looked back toward God. “Oh, don’t be coy,” he said. “You have no secrets from me. We all know that you were in love with your best friend’s wife.” She didn’t seem to hear him at all; she went back into the hall. “We all know that you just settled for your own wife while secretly pining after her. Well, this is your chance to live happily ever after.”
I peered into the kitchen. Emily was baking something, wearing nothing but an apron. Her curly black hair fell softly over her shoulder as she whisked ingredients. She turned back, noticed I was observing her, and an enthusiastic smile spread across her face.
“It’s what you’ve always wanted, isn’t it?” God whispered in my ear.
I wanted to take it. God damn did I want to take it. But I shook my head.
God seemed puzzled. “You need to make a decision,” he told me.
“I haven’t seen Pride yet.”
He scoffed. “No one ever wants Pride, trust me.”
“Well, I want to see it.”
_________________________
Pride was boring. Just a row of workbenches in a bare white room.
“I don’t get it,” I told God.
“Yeah, no one does,” he answered. “That’s why no one ever chooses it. Doesn’t cavorting in Lust sound better than sitting here building little trinkets for the rest of eternity? Wouldn’t you rather gorge yourself in Gluttony? Or spend time with Emily in Envy?”
I considered the options again. “I pick Pride,” I finally told him.
He narrowed his eyes. “What? Look at it!” He gestured around the room again. There wasn’t much to look at. “Why would you choose this for the rest of time?”
“Because you don’t want me to pick it,” I told him. If he was really God, he’d know what a contrarian I can be. And I knew he was hiding something, trying to pretend like Pride didn’t exist. There was something special about it.
God scowled back. “Fine.” He led me over to one of the workbenches. In the center, there was a black space. A blank, empty void that went on forever. “Here’s your universe,” he said. “You’ve got seven days to get started.” He took his seat at the bench next to me and went back to tinkering in his own world. After a long pause, he finally spoke again: “You know, it might be nice for me to actually have some company for once.”
FUCKING I MEAN.
IT’S LIKE 7AM AND I LOVE GONNA REBLOG SO I CAN READ THIS SHIT AGAIN
The Rugrats don’t have time for your gender-essentialist bullshit.
Happy Valentines!!! ❤💛💚💙💜 can i request a ftm trans ed (royed) ? I love mtf ed as well, especially yours, but i myself am ftm and very much love anything relatable i can find. Love you and love your work!
When everything settles, and the world doesn’t end, and Roy ends up pinning him against the wall and kissing him, Ed doesn’t question it. He’s been nursing an embarrassing crush for his (now former) superior officer for years, and now he has him, he has Roy’s attention, his affection, his hands on him. But there’s something - bothering him.
“Is it just because I have a vagina?” he blurts out.
Roy blinks. Ed takes a moment to consider he really could have chosen a better time to do this than in the middle of their lunch date. There’s mayo on the corner of Roy’s lip, and if he’s not back in time, Riza will shoot him, and this is maybe a conversation that shouldn’t be rushed. Except the last thing in the world Ed wants to do is extend the experience, so rushed actually sounds great.
“Uh,” Roy says, “Is the stock market falling because you have a vagina?”
Maybe Ed should start listening when Roy talks about his day, it’s just that most of it is so boring. So maybe not. “No. Are you only dating me because I have a vagina?” Roy’s never dated any other guys. What if he’s only dating Ed because he isn’t like most guys?
Also, they should probably stop saying vagina so much. People are starting to give them weird looks.
Roy’s mouth drops open. “I, no! Uh, I mean - I, my first time - was with Maes. During the war.” Roy is blushing, and Ed has done a lot of filthy things to Roy, and has never seen him blush before. “I don’t - it’s fine, whatever is fine, I don’t, uh - I, um, like it all, you know? So I like your, uh, vagina. But I’d like whatever you had, because it would be you. I’m not dating you for your genitals, Edward.”
He kinda of looks like he wants the whole word to open him up and swallow him. Ed kinda wants to kiss him, but he doesn’t think that that will help Roy’s embarrassment at all. So instead he says, “Oh, okay, cool. What about the stock market?”
Roy starts to say boring things again,so he hollows out his cheeks around the straw of his soda, because he’s kind of an asshole. His boyfriend starts stumbling over his words, eyes glued to Ed’s lips.
Ed loves lunch dates, they’re the best. And he loves Roy too, he guesses.
This fic was stunning but tbh I lost it and my heart fluttered when he said his first time was with Maes
every time I see more of the ‘ao3 is evil’ crap circulating I think, ‘well, tumblr is evil too and I don’t see you stop using it’
You know, the more I think about this, the more I think the real complaint isn’t that AO3 hosts “evil” content, it’s that it doesn’t allow harassment/dogpiling of “evil” creators as easily as Tumblr. Abuse won’t remove or even re-tag a work except in a handful of very specific cases, but they will suspend or ban users for harassment, including filing repeated unfounded Abuse reports. Authors also have at least some ability to screen/block comments on works, and there’s no direct messaging system outside of commenting on works through which to pursue harassment. You can follow a creator but you can’t block them (much less encourage others to do the same). Tumblr, by contrast, generally ignores any abuse report that doesn’t involve the DMCA, and aggressive anons can and have driven bloggers off the site entirely. The fact that the same tactics are used by social justice bloggers and neo-Nazis (for instance) doesn’t matter – they’re the affordances of the site, by accident or design, and an entire fannish generation have gotten very used to performing their fannish (and moral) identity in this fashion. (I thinks it’s relevant that AO3 was designed by fandom’s LJ generation and in some respect mirrors the affordances of LJ circa 2010. Tumblr is a very different site and that, moreso than age differences, seems to be at the root of this – though of course age intersect with site experience in a non-trivial way.)
ding ding ding ding.
Ao3 requires you to police your own consumption of content. Ao3 won’t let you destroy someone’s online presence simply because you don’t like it. Ao3 won’t let you impose your own morality on other without cause. If you have issues with this, and the fact that Ao3 requires you to have responsibility and agency, then you seriously need to sit down and have a damned good long hard look at yourself.
The question I usually fail to see being answered when people bitch about the content on AO3 is - so who gets to decide?
You? Me? A committee of my friends? Of yours? Of those who have the most kudos? Of those who have no interest in fandom, but want to protect other people from dangerous content, whatever it may be? Who gets that power, and how long will they have it?
Who are you comfortable with giving the power of regulating all the content? What happens in grey areas? What happens when something you like isn’t liked by the Decider? Is there an appeal? Who gets to make the arguments for and against something?
The world is complex and there are no easy answers.
The impossibility of creating a censorship board that curates based on content is a great reason why those things don’t exist, and shouldn’t.
Certain people are screaming that AO3 is bad because it’s not a “safe space.” The real problem they have, though, is that AO3 was created to be a safe space - for writers. And it does a pretty good job of that. It was designed to be a place where writers are safe from arbitrary content rule changes, random and unwarned deletions, and abuse-report abuse (which is common on ff.net). The Four Big Warnings + CNTW system is beautiful in its fairness and simplicity.
Antis can’t take control of it. And because control-freakdom is at the heart of their “movement,” this drives them into frenzies. Good. It motivated me to dig a little deeper into my pocket to donate on the last drive. For all the pleasure AO3 has given me over the years, that’s money well spent.
The real problem they have, though, is that AO3 was created to be a safe space - for writers.
Preach it loud and hard!
I’m a member of the LJ generation, and when I first came to Tumblr (grudgingly and out of desperation, I might add, since it tragically seems to be the only place to really connect with other fandom peeps) I was horrified at how people here had established this sort of fucked up bully culture, where nobody is responsible for monitoring their own consumption, and rather they expect everyone else to custom tailor content to the whims and desires of the Shrieking Banshee Masses. And woe be to the person who doesn’t bend and break! “I’m going to bully you while accusing you and your Big Mean Poopie Content of being the actual bully, so I can hopefully distract you and others from realizing I’m being a royal intrusive asshat who failed Astronomy 101 b/c I clearly believe the world revolves around me.”
The irony here is that this in itself is an abuse tactic - victim blaming with a side of gaslighting. Pot, meet kettle.
And it’s the exact same mentality that drives right-wing lunatics to kick up a fuss about the existence of icky cootie gay people in media because we need to “protect family values”, or who take to screeching at Starbucks because their particular religious symbolism isn’t portrayed on the winter holiday cups and OMG WAR ON CHRISTMAS, STARBUCKS STOP OPPRESSING ME BY NOT CATERING TO MY PERSONAL TASTE.
The mentality is one and the same - “Cater to ME ME ME or FACE MY DIVINE WRATH even if it means taking away other people’s freedom!” while hiding behind a flimsy-ass shield of faux righteous anger.
And when these bozos find an environment or situation where they’re unable or not allowed to bully people into silence and submission, they stomp their feet and pitch a tantrum and claim that they’re the ones being oppressed. Identical shit, different pile, and it’s the exact same infantile, schoolyard rubbish no matter which side it’s coming from.
This was a really interesting read. The last poster in particular but all of it.
Okay, so I find the history behind this discussion really interesting, because there are two things that stand out to me. One is the thought AO3′s culture is equivalent to LJ circa 2010. This is almost true, except you actually have to go back further. Ao3 and Dreamwidth are both specifically trying to recreate the fan culture of Livejournal from 1999-2007, and I can say that with some authority because A) I was there (olllld) and B) both were founded in 2008/09 as a direct response to the shit happening on LiveJournal and Fanlib. The other thing is the idea that anon-harassment culture started with Tumblr. Because, kiddos, did it ever not. Tumblr is very much Fanfiction.net circa 1998-forward. (That’s right, FF.N was basically always awful.) But how we got from there to here is actually really interesting And tangly. And long.
Up to the late 1990s, fan communities were often small and decentralized because there was a huge fear that fans would be targeted by content creators if they drew too much attention. Since several authors (Anne Rice, Mercedes Lackey, Anne McCaffery) actually DID issue cease&desists to fan creators, it’s kind of understandable where the fear came from. It’s also why you still see fanfic floating around with disclaimers, something young!tumblr loves to mock.
Harry Potter changed *everything*. Like, I really can’t emphasize how much. Fanfiction was always there, being shared on email lists or privately hosted or literally mailed cross country. But Harry Potter hit BIG in 1997. It had a massive crossover appeal that hadn’t been seen since probably the original Star Trek, and the baby Internet was all. over. it. If you weren’t there, imagine Twilight. But bigger. And J.K. Rowling stood out from other creators by condoning fanfiction in her very early interviews. Not to mention there was a lot of down time between books and, as you might know, the fans do not do well unpoliced.
This led to, I’m not kidding, an explosion of sites like FF.N. I don’t think a lot of younger users get how revolutionary AO3 is: not just because it created a safe space, but because of how much it’s done to centralize fanfiction on the internet. We used to get our fix through webrings and e-serves, so in the late 90s/early 00s we thought nothing of having dozens of scattered fanfic sites.
At the same time, the Digital Millennium Copywrite Act was coming down. The legality of fanworks was getting more and more complex. And no one knew how to handle these questions, because they had literally never come up before. When it was just authors going after individual fans, things usually went quick and brutal. Fans had neither the money nor the legal teams to stand up to creators, even if (as we were slowly beginning to realize) we had a strong case to create and share fanworks. So, if you got hit with a takedown notice, you took your fic down and laid low, hoping to avoid any further interest. But now the legal burden was shifting from individuals to well-funded corporations. Fanfic.net and LJ didn’t want to shut down their fan-contributors, who were creating a huge stream of free content and bringing in advertising revenue. At the same time, they didn’t want to get shut down by a lawsuit if Lucasfilm found Han/Chewie smut and decided to go after the real money. The next 10 years were basically all of us – authors, fan creators, website executives – stumbling through brand new legal territory and figuring it out by trial and error. FF.N erred on the side of caution by becoming more and more restrictive. They shut down the entire Anne McCaffrey and Anne Rice sections, and eventually banned “pornographic” fanfiction from the site in an attempt to cover their legal rears. (It backfired, unsurprisingly, because say what you will about fandom: we like our smut. Also, FF.N had other issues that we won’t get into here will discuss shortly.) A bunch of other sites folded or waned in popularity as fandom wars divided the fan population. Authors scattered to the winds, and a lot of them ended up on LJ. LJ started out very user friendly. We’re talking an open source code, an almost entirely volunteer staff. Even after it was sold to 6Apart in 2005, LJ was pretty permissive. A lot of that had to do with the aforementioned DMCA, which protected ISPs and hosting corporations. Like I mentioned above, a lot of the migration from FF.N to LJ (as a place for fanfiction SPECIFICALLY) came when FF.N started banning explicit fanworks. Why? Because FF.N targeted these fanworks based entirely on user reports. “Tell us if you find porn,” FF.N said, “And we’ll take care of it.” Backup real quick. LJ, in many ways, set the standard for online privacy in a way that was far ahead of its time. Friendslocked journals were the norm rather than the exception and many, many communities disallowed anonymous commenting. (I’m not saying LJ wasn’t toxic as fuck, by the way. It is 2017 and let’s all have a moment of acknowledgement for how terrible LJ culture actually could be.) But LJ, on the whole, was much, much better at self-policing than FF.N. On FF.N, all of your stuff was out in the open. It was just there. Anyone could read it, anyone could report it. And these two sites coexisted. All BNFs had a private journal and a public FF.N page. So if I hated someone and I wanted to harass them off the internet, on LJ, I’d have to make multiple sock puppets and concoct elaborate multi-journal ruses to do it on LJ (haha, who would do THAT?). What am I to do? Simple: Head off to FF.N and anonymously flame them there! FF.N became synonymous with anonymous hate long before the anti-smut censorship came down. But once those rules were in place, the system was rife for abuse by the Purity Police or grudgewankers. Waaaaaaaaaaaaaay before it was cool to dm “kill urself” to someone on tumblr, it was happening on FF.N. All you, the early internet user, had to do was post a report link for your rival’s FF.N account on your LJ. Hate a pairing? A kink? Why not post a scathing rant, link included, to this captive audience of ALL YOUR FRIENDS. Yeah, this system had no room for abuse. So. FF.N opened the door and fandom came rushing through like the raging assholes we are. Certain Fandoms Alluded To Previously got so deeply divided that they split and formed their own fanfiction archives that occasionally rained hate on each other. Everyone else slowly withdrew to LJ, where locked communities offered some level of protection. Then, irony of ironies, fandom as a whole got targeted by the purity wankers. And of course, of course, it came back to Harry Potter. It’s 2007. Things have quieted down since 2001, when certain unnamed people’s fics were targeted for plagiarism and deleted from FF.N even though, just to be clear, they actually were plagiarized and, while there was an element of mob persecution, the actual fact remains that the work in question was legitimately in violation of FF.N’s TOS. Ahem. It’s 2007. And everyone’s fairly chill. Creators are far more comfortable with fanfiction and fan creators are confident in posting their work so long as they aren’t profiting directly from it. Hosting sites, meanwhile, are profiting from fanworks, but they’ve got the legal shield of the DMCA to hide behind, so they’re feeling A-OKAY. And then Warriors for Innocence appears. WfI existed before strikethrough, and they existed after, but they made their mark on fandom when they reported upwards of 500 journals, most of them fan journals and communities, to LJ. The theory runs as follows: 6A, the company who’d bought LJ 2 years prior, realizes that the DMCA didn’t protect them if the fan works in question are “indecent”. Compounding this, 6A is already trying to clean up the famdomier aspects of LJ. Either they’re looking for a sale, or sites like ONTD are bringing in massive amounts of hits. WfI brings 6A a perfect hit list, and 6A goes to work. So one morning we all wake up and find that hundreds of journals, including the pornish_pixies community and several BNF’s personal journals, have been deleted. Literally gone: a lot of the media stored on these communities has been purged forever. Hope you had backups. Also gone: large swaths of the Pretty Gothic Lolita community, Lolita book discussion groups, and rape survivor communities.
In a quest to rid LJ of “pedophilia,” 6A wiped out a large swath of ethically questionable fanfic, and woke a beast. Again: We like our porn. 6A took a step back and restored some of the deleted journals, but the damage had been done. AO3 was already being discussed as a response to Fanlib, a hosting site that wanted to charge for access to fanfiction. (Yes, if you’ve been following along, that was a terrible idea. But that’s a post for another day.) But as AO3 began to change and grow, creators specifically wrote provisions into the TOS that guaranteed a strikethrough-esque event could never happen on the site. A specific kink or pairing would never be considered a violation of the TOS. The onus was on the reader, not the author, to protect themselves with the information given. Basically, AO3 took the early fandom nugget “Don’t like, don’t read” and made it policy. When peole say AO3 grew out of Livejournal, they’re specifically referencing this. One event that proved ALL OF OUR LONGSEATED FEARS WERE TRUUUUUUUUUE. Rising from the ashes of LJ, you also had Dreamwidth. I’m actually kind of surprised DW wasn’t mentioned in the OP, since it grew out of the same ideology as AO3. Run by fans, for fans, because LJ (which at this point had been sold to SUP Media) had no idea what it was doing. Also like AO3, DW went to extreme lengths to make a safe fan culture inherent to the structure the site. Stay within the law, and DW and AO3 will back you up. It’s worth noting that Tumblr actually predates Strikethrough. But Tumblr, unlike DW and AO3, wasn’t designed for fans. It didn’t carry the legacy of Strikethrough with it the way AO3 and DW did. So I guess– I have no evidence, but I’m surmising – that’s how it fell into the role of Natural Successor to Fanfic.net and Livejournal. It’s kind of inevitable, actually, that since neither LJ nor Tumblr was made for fans, they ended up falling into the same black hole of fandom collision. Kinkshaming people off the internet for literally as long as there’s been an internet. And then, on the other hand, you’ve got DW and AO3, who’ve watched fandom rip itself apart AT LEAST 3 times and are determined not to let it happen again. DW and AO3: We haven’t cared about the filthy shit you’re into since 2008. That’s it, folks. Fandom mom wrote almost 2k words on early fandom and now she needs a nap.
#broken links I still haven’t deleted from my bookmarks list THIS. I was here for pretty much all of this. As an observer for most of it, under several layers of alternate identities. I could never articulate it as well.
So I was rewatching FMAB..