Sentiments like this (from the New Yorker review of âHow to Kill a Language: Power, Resistance and the Race to Save Our Wordsâ by Sophia Smith Galer, review by Nikhil Krishinan) quite irk me because it implies that bigoted or discriminatory language is the cause of these cultural attitudes, rather than the other way around.
For example, many words in English have no negative connotation when applied to men, but do for women, see âbitchâ and female dog, âsowâ for an old woman etc. Is English a uniquely sexist language? Or is it spoken in patriarchal societies that devalue women and thus express these attitudes in their languages? Languages are morally neutral and reflect the culture of the people that speak them, that is why language preservation is so vital.
Another issue I have with this quote is it contradicts an earlier line in the review, the author states that itâs a âfallacyâ to think of languages as unchanging, yet they use the term âbakedâ to imply that things like gender and honorifics cannot ever be modified. As a linguist, this is evidently not true-and you donât have to be a linguist to see why this is the case. The advent of gender-neutral language is a huge example, the increase in self-identifying with they/them pronouns as well as neopronouns. Honorifics also change as well, just ask any Japanese sociolinguist.
My final problem with this quote is the very end, the implication that linguists would not âbe eagerâ to preserve an aspect of linguistic heritage; that runs counter to everything Iâve ever been taught as a linguist. We know and acknowledge constantly our cultural limitations and our goal is always description not prescription, to describe how a language is used judgement-free because we are scientists, not moral arbiters or philosophers. By saying this, the author reveals their own lack of understanding of what linguistics fundamentally is, which definitely colors my whole perception of their review.
Finally, to argue that language death in the 21st century is in any way ânaturalâ or comparable to species extinction is quite frankly, deeply insulting, and stems from a misunderstanding of what language is and why it is important. Language is so much more than a means of communication, which is why it is always targeted as a means of control and censorship.



















