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She found that sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) had been used for fevers and successfully isolated the compound artemisinin, which rapidly kills malaria parasites.

Her work combined traditional knowledge with modern science, leading to artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) — now the global standard for malaria treatment. Her discovery has saved millions of lives.

In 2015, Tu became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her story is a powerful example of how respecting ancient wisdom can lead to modern breakthroughs.

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NASA rovers and landers such as Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance have captured images of Martian sunsets. These photos are possible thanks to cameras equipped on these robotic explorers, which are capable of surviving and operating on the Martian surface.

In 2005, NASA’s Spirit rover took the first color images of a Martian sunset.

These sunsets appear blue near the Sun and reddish farther away — the opposite of Earth — due to the way Martian dust scatters sunlight in the thin atmosphere.

Humans have wondered about the skies of other planets for millennia, but only in the 21st century have we gained the technology to literally see what a sunset looks like on another world.

This makes our generation the first to witness something that was once purely science fiction.

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Freezing blueberries can help preserve their antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which are powerful compounds linked to anti-inflammatory and disease-fighting effects.

In some cases, freezing may even break down the blueberry’s cell walls, making anthocyanins more available (i.e. easier for your body to absorb).

Freezing doesn’t increase the amount of anthocyanins; it helps retain them by slowing down spoilage and oxidation.

Some studies suggest that fresh blueberries may lose antioxidants faster if stored too long, while frozen ones retain more over time.

However, slight losses of vitamin C and other delicate nutrients can happen during the freezing and thawing process.

Do you like blueberries ? I myself like to eat blueberries with a bit of honey on them and sprinkled pieces of dark chocolate, give it a try some day.😇

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Scientists have successfully used CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to create the world’s first genetically modified spider that produces glowing red silk

This groundbreaking research was conducted by the Biomaterials research group at the University of Bayreuth in Germany and marks the first time CRISPR has been applied to spiders.

The team targeted the common house spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum), injecting unfertilized eggs with a CRISPR-Cas9 solution containing a gene for red fluorescent protein. After mating, the resulting offspring produced dragline silk that fluoresced red under specific lighting, confirming the successful integration of the gene into the silk protein.

This achievement not only demonstrates the feasibility of gene editing in spiders but also opens up new possibilities for engineering spider silk with customized properties. Given that spider silk is already renowned for its strength, elasticity, and biodegradability, this advancement could lead to the development of high-performance biomaterials for applications in medicine, textiles, and engineering.

The study detailing this research was published in the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition.

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Axial Seamount is the most active submarine volcano in the Northeast Pacific. It has erupted three times in recent decades: in 1998, 2011, and 2015. Currently, scientists are observing significant geological activity:

• Seafloor Inflation: The volcano’s summit is “ballooning” due to magma accumulation, indicating pressure buildup.

• Increased Seismic Activity: Over 1,000 small earthquakes are being recorded daily in the area, a pattern consistent with previous pre-eruption phases.

Experts predict that an eruption could occur before the end of 2025.

Is There Any Danger?

Despite the volcano’s activity, it poses no threat to humans:

• Remote Location: Situated far offshore and deep underwater, any eruption is unlikely to impact coastal communities.

• Eruption Characteristics: Axial Seamount typically produces non-explosive eruptions with highly fluid lava flows, similar to those in Hawaii.

• Surface Impact: Given its depth, even a significant eruption may not be noticeable at the ocean’s surface.

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One of the most fascinating scientific facts about Nikola Tesla is that he accurately predicted wireless communication in 1901—decades before it became a reality.

While working on his Wardenclyffe Tower project, Tesla envisioned a global wireless system for transmitting messages, telephony, and even images—what we now recognize as radio, Wi-Fi, and smartphones. He described a device that would fit in your pocket and allow instant communication with anyone in the world. Though his tower was never completed due to funding issues, Tesla had already laid the theoretical groundwork for much of our modern wireless technology—far ahead of his time.

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This modified compound is known as JRT, developed by researchers at Delix Therapeutics and the University of California, Davis. By replacing specific atoms in LSD’s structure, they created a molecule that retains therapeutic properties but significantly reduces or eliminates hallucinogenic effects. JRT acts as a serotonin receptor modulator and has shown antidepressant-like and pro-cognitive effects in animal studies, making it a promising candidate for treating conditions like schizophrenia and depression.

Another related compound is SPT-348, a prodrug of 2-bromo-LSD (also known as BOL-148). SPT-348 is designed to bypass first-pass metabolism in the liver, enhancing its therapeutic potential. Like JRT, it aims to provide the mental health benefits associated with psychedelics without inducing hallucinations.

These developments represent a significant step in creating next-generation psychoplastogens—compounds that promote neural plasticity—offering new avenues for mental health treatments without the side effects commonly associated with traditional psychedelics.

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The total surface area of the alveoli—the tiny air sacs in your lungs where gas exchange happens—is estimated to be around 70 to 100 square meters. That’s roughly the same size as a singles tennis court, which is about 78 square meters (23.77m × 8.23m).

This large surface area is possible because the lungs contain about 300 to 500 million alveoli, each extremely small but collectively offering a vast area for oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged with the blood.

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A United Nations-backed scientific assessment released in early 2023 confirmed that the ozone layer is on track to recover to 1980 levels:

• Antarctic ozone hole: expected to heal by around 2066

• Arctic ozone: projected to recover by 2045

• Global ozone: could return to 1980 levels by 2040

These projections are based on compliance with the Montreal Protocol (1987), which phased out ozone-depleting substances like CFCs.

MIT scientists, among many others worldwide, have contributed to the understanding and monitoring of the ozone layer, often publishing peer-reviewed work and collaborating with international assessments.

The Antarctic ozone hole is healing, largely due to international environmental policy. Full recovery is projected by 2066, assuming continued global cooperation.

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A “raft” consists of 2 up to 100 or more individuals. Sea otters also use kelp or seaweed as an anchor, wrapping it around themselves to stay in place while they sleep or rest.

This behavior does not only prevent them from driting, but also strengthens the social bonds between sea otters, especially between mothers and pups or groups of related individuals.

Sea otters’ behaviors, like forming rafts and holding hands, make them not only fascinating creatures but also some of the most heartwarming animals to observe.

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Here are some key points about these sea wolves:

1. Diet: Unlike interior wolves, approximately 90% of the sea wolves’ diet comes from marine sources. They primarily feed on salmon, seals, barnacles, clams, and even whale carcasses. This heavy reliance on marine food sources sets them apart from other wolf populations that primarily hunt terrestrial animals.

2. Distinct DNA: Genetic studies have shown that sea wolves have distinct DNA compared to interior wolves. This genetic differentiation is likely due to their adaptation to the coastal environment and their specialized diet.

3. Swimming Ability: Sea wolves are excellent swimmers and are known to swim several miles each day between islands and across coastal inlets in search of food. Their strong swimming ability is another adaptation to their marine-based lifestyle.

4. Behavior and Ecology: The behavior and ecology of sea wolves are unique due to their coastal habitat. They are known to exhibit behaviors such as hunting in tidal zones and foraging along the shoreline, which are not typically seen in inland wolf populations.

These adaptations highlight the remarkable diversity within wolf populations and how environmental factors can shape the evolution of distinct subspecies or ecotypes. The sea wolves of British Columbia are a fascinating example of how animals can adapt to specific ecological niches.

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Nikola Tesla is most famous for his contributions to the development of alternating current (AC) electrical systems. His work in this area led to the widespread adoption of AC power for electricity distribution, which became the standard over direct current (DC) due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission.

Tesla’s inventions and ideas also include the Tesla coil, which is still used in radio technology and various other applications. Additionally, he envisioned wireless transmission of electricity and played a key role in the development of early radio technology, although Guglielmo Marconi is more commonly credited with the invention of radio.

Overall, Tesla’s work laid the foundation for modern electrical engineering and greatly influenced the technological advanceirments of the 20th century.

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