Honestly, it scares me a little to see how such important topics are too often trivialized in this way.
House-elves are property; they are used as slaves in the classic sense, because they are not paid and are not given dignity.
They live in closets, wearing worn, dirty rags, even in wealthy families like the Malfoys.
House Elves ARE slaves.
Hermione's flawed approach is the foundation of that narrative arc. Not that her intentions are ideally flawed, but her methods are.
Elves are not only physical slaves, but also mental ones. They have been subjected to wizards for centuries and brainwashed into believing that their only worthy purpose in life is to serve wizards. A slave who thinks they'll be happy living as a slave is no less a slave, they've simply found it as a method of defense and survival.
In a comment below you wrote:
Actually, they were all happy; the only one who wasn't happy was Dobby. All the others were perfectly happy being house-elves; they took it as an insult when Hermione tried to free them and thought Dobby was a weirdo. Winky was crying because she was freed.
Do you realize how problematic this point is?
I repeat, this is the result of the mindwashing elves have undergone for centuries. They were convinced that their sole purpose in life was to serve the wizards, who were seen as their superiors, even though elven magic was clearly more powerful in terms of limitations.
Since we're daring to make sensitive comparisons, can I make one? Do you know who house elves remind me of?
Women, oh yes, women not so many years ago, you know, those beings considered inferior who didn't have the right to vote, let alone earn money.
For centuries, they were convinced that their sole purpose was to serve men, clean their houses, wash their clothes, cook for them, and in exchange, women got not payment but mere lodging.
How many women have lived lives like that, self-convinced they were happy like that?
The point is that there was no alternative, or rather, the alternative was sold as unappealing, even dangerous and undignified.
A woman without a master, or excuse me, a husband, was a spinster; there must have been something wrong with her.
No, no, better to marry the first person you could find, settle down, and live the life of a slave.
Yeah, okay, maybe he beat you every now and then, but no big deal, he gave you a place to stay. You worked for free 7 days a week, but that was your purpose in life, right?
This is real life; women fought for rights and recognition. According to your logic, since everyone was seemingly content, except for a few odd isolated cases, they should have remained silent and enslaved?
I know this comparison is uncomfortable and sensitive, but I can't stand to see such important issues belittled with such banality. Especially considering the times we're living in.
Wizarding culture has deep racist and classist roots, and we see it throughout the saga. It's all about wizards, even the name HOUSE-ELF itself. That's not a house-elf, that's an elf, period.
Denying it makes no sense, especially since those who often claim that elves aren't slaves and that this is disrespectful to black people are the same people who use the term "racist" to define DEs.
Terms are important, and I agree that they should be used thoughtfully. But denying that elves are slaves seems truly absurd to me.
They clearly are.
Do I need to remind you how centaurs reacted when wizards even dared to treat them like horses?
Like creatures to be used?
Or how goblins feel exploited by wizards?
Magical creatures in HP are often treated as inferior and are creatures (those mentioned above) that cannot be compared to dogs (as much as I love dogs, let's be clear).
A house elf is not a dog that cannot be magicked and cannot be given dignity or rights.
You feed your dog well, right? (Bob the Dog)
Do you give him toys or blankets?
Do you cuddle him?
Do you buy him his favorite cookies?
Well, what about the elves?
They have to live mistreated and dressed in rags, forced by their brainwashing to physically punish themselves, sometimes very violently, if they dare to go against their masters' direct orders.
Does that sound the same to you?
I would understand, however, if the idea was to show elves as servants, beings treated with respect and paid for their work. Then yes, but they should be free to choose. If you only have one option, then that's not a choice. Returning to the previous example, a woman today is free to choose whether to work or stay at home. This doesn't mean she's forced to work if she doesn't want to (provided she's financially able within the family, of course), just as she shouldn't be forced to stay at home if she wants to pursue a career. But this mental freedom is only achieved by eliminating externally imposed barriers.
Choices give freedom, not lazy shrugging, "It's always been this way." Immobility stifles progress.
However, it is an interesting topic that I would like to explore further in the near future.