Marilyn Monroe, or Norma Jeane, was an American actress, model and singer. Famous for playing comedic “blonde bombshell” characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the early 1950’s and early 1060’s and was emblematic of the era’s sexual revolution. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Monroe spent most of her childhood in foster homes and an orphanage, she married at age sixteen. She was working in a factory during World War 2 II when she met a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up Madeline career, which led to short-lived film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictured. After a series of minor film roles, she signed a new contract with Fox late 1950. She faced scandal when it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a star, but the story did not damage her career and instead resulted in increase interest in her films.
By 1953, Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars. She had leading roles in film noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star image as “dumb blonde”. The same year her nude images were used as the centrefold and on the cover of the first issue of Playboy.
Monroe’s troubled private life received much attention. She struggled with addiction and mood disorders. Her marriages to retired baseball star Joe DiMaggio and to playwright Arthur Miller were highly publicised, and both ended in divorce. On August 4th 1962, she died at age 36 from an overdose of barbiturates at her Los Angeles home. Her death was ruled a probable suicide.