How to Build a High-Availability (HA) Cluster on Bare Metal
When running mission-critical applications, a Single Point of Failure (SPOF) is a risk you cannot afford. High Availability (HA) ensures 99.99% uptime through redundancy across compute, network, and database layers.
Here is a quick overview of a production-grade, 7-node HA cluster architecture built on bare-metal servers using a Private VLAN.
🌐 The 3-Tier Architecture
Floating VIP (203.0.113.100): Single public entry point.
Tier 1 (Load Balancers): Active/Passive setup with HAProxy & Keepalived (Unicast VRRP) for automatic 1-3 second failover.
Tier 2 (Web Tier): Dual Nginx nodes isolated from public access.
Tier 3 (Database Tier): Active-Active MariaDB Galera Cluster (3 nodes) for synchronous, certification-based replication.
ead the full step-by-step tutorial with all configuration files and failover scripts here













