Reading Process 5: The Sudden Midnight Realization
So, I’m coming back to El Pachuco for a moment. So like a good reader, I decided to read the introduction before reading the text to get a proper context for Valdez’s thinking and style. One thing that stuck out to me was that almost all of Valdez’s works include some commentary on Maya and Aztec mythology, particularly the Maya religious principle on In Lak’ech, or, “you are my other self”, it’s affiliated with identity and even unity.
Now, before I get back to my dude, El Pachuco, I have to talk about Tezcatlipoca. An Aztec deitiy, Tezcatlipoca is the god of time, more particularly the embodiment of change through confict. He’s a very tricky fellow (and when I say tricky, I mean that according to Aztec mythology he kind of destroyed the world four different times because of his rivalry with Quetzalcoatl, here’s a fun video about it!)
Tezcatlipoca is often associated with the color black... wanna know who else is often associated with black, discord, and when stripped by the marines during the riots scene was reveled to wear a warrior style loincloth?
That’s right, El Pachuco! I admit, I didn’t really catch onto this in depth until I started reading my criticisms, but I tried to look for mentions and motifs of Mesoamerican philosophy during my initial reads. When I first read the riot scene, I drew a lot of connections between the Zoot Suit Riots and Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire, this is most obvious when El Pachuco himself is stripped down to a loincloth. During the scene, it’s also revealed that Henry’s brother, Rudy, is also stripped down and attacked. Rudy stays within his time, but El Pachuco transcends it and goes back to the roots. By showing these two attacks, Luis Valdez connects the two events, multiple identities are one subject, In Lak’ech is achieved.
















