Switch out that old wood stove – New Brunswick incentive program launched
ADAM HURAS
Legislature Bureau
January 22, 2015
The New Brunswick Lung Association, with the support of the provincial government, is offering financial incentives as part of a New Brunswick-wide push to eliminate the use of old wood stoves. The program aims to reduce environmental and health effects of residential wood heat. above is Brad Wood of Sunpoke in Fredericton.
Photo: James West/The Daily Gleaner
The provincial government is backing a New Brunswick-wide push to extinguish the use of old wood stoves – with financial incentives being offered up to ignite the change.
The program – led by the New Brunswick Lung Association – aims to reduce environmental and health effects of residential wood heat.
Old wood-burning appliances are also inefficient, the program aiming to reduce the cost of heating for homeowners by swapping in newer models.
The call for change is a large one.
Roughly 30 per cent of the province’s roughly 248,000 residential homes heat using wood.
Industry officials then estimate that upwards of 80 per cent of wood stoves in the province don’t meet Environmental Protection Agency or even Canadian Standards Association standards.
A $250 incentive is now being offered to facilitate mass upgrades.
“When people think of the lung association, they think tobacco, asthma, and other types of lung disease,” said association vice president Arthur Thomson. “But what people don’t always consider is the importance of indoor and outdoor air quality to lung health.”
The lung association states that residential wood burning is a leading cause of particulate emissions in New Brunswick, accounting for 65 per cent of all particulate matter in the air during winter.
The call for change also comes as other provinces are currently revising their emissions standards for solid fuel appliances in efforts to snuff out the use of old models.
While New Brunswick has no plans for similar rules, Environment Minister Brian Kenny states that it’s becoming increasingly difficult for New Brunswickers to get fire insurance with old stoves in place.
“There is no set legislation,” Kenny said. “But if you are going to be a homeowner, most homeowners have to have fire insurance.
“Your company will mandate you to make sure that it’s certified.”
He added: “If people are going for a renewal on their insurance, nine times out of 10 their old stove may not pass the test.”
The wood stove change-out program – which will also include pellet stoves and open-hearth fireplaces – will use a two-pronged approach to facilitate the change.
A series of “master burning” workshops laying out how New Brunswickers can improve the efficiency of residential wood heat have been scheduled across the province.
Financial incentives to purchase a newer EPA certified wood stove will also be offered until the end of March.
To register, visit nb.lung.ca/woodstoves or call 1-800-565-LUNG.
The $250 comes solely from a negotiated deal with manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and installers.
Two municipalities have also topped up the incentive.
An extra $50 – increasing the rebate to $300 – is available in Grand Bay-Westfield and Grand Falls.
The provincial government is then dipping into the province’s Environmental Trust Fund to administer the program at a cost of roughly $20,000.
The cheapest stove available that qualifies for the program costs roughly $700, the average stove costing upwards of $1,500.
“A lot of these stoves are so clean that they will omit less smoke than a cigarette will,” Energy Technology Transfer New Brunswick board member Brad Wood.
That association promotes the safe and effective use of wood-burning systems across the country.
The project has a modest target of swapping 100 stoves.
That would reduce greenhouse gas emissions 4.7 metric tonnes, also reducing the need for fuel wood by 97 hectares of forest.
“But there’s no limit on the program,” said lung association program co-ordinator Larry Tannahill said. “We would be happy to change every uncertified stove in the province this year. “And perhaps if we get the opportunity next year as well.”
Tannahill added: “The incentive is there to perhaps push people who are borderline thinking of getting a new stove to upgrade.”
Switching can reduce wood consumption by a third while reducing emissions by up to 90 per cent.
“A lot of customers rely on the wood stove to be their supply of heat for the winter,” said Andy Connors of Classic Stoves and Fireplaces. “The cost saving over heating with hydro, or with oil, gas, are tremendous.”
The average home burns through three cords of wood a year at the cost of $750.
“A lot of people have old vintage stoves and are happy with them, but if they could trade up to something where they would use 30 per cent less wood with longer burn times, it’s an incentive,” he said.