It is truly a strange thing to be much more of a fan of "Alice through the Looking-Glass" than "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", and to live in this modern day landscape where the "Wonderland" part dominates and crushes everything... It is tough sometimes for us Looking-Glass fans. Very tough.
One thing that always stayed with me is how the ending Through the Looking Glass is more existential than anything you would expect from an Alice book
"Now, Kitty, let's consider who it was that dreamed it all. This is a serious question, my dear, and you should not go on licking your paw like that——as if Dinah hadn't washed you this morning! You see, Kitty, it must have been either me or the Red King. He was part of my dream, of course——but then I was part of his dream, too! Was it the Red King, Kitty? You were his wife, my dear, so you ought to know——Oh, Kitty, do help to settle it! I'm sure your paw can wait!" But the provoking kitten only began on the other paw, and pretended it hadn't heard the question.
Which do you think it was?
If you ask me I never saw it as very "existential" but as more whimsical, a cute little joke-question to ask at the end, typical of Alice's weird rhetorics...
However the topic of who had the dream is even more interesting when you know that the "game of chess" ends up precisely between Alice and the Red King... Because by Alice seizing the Red Queen, she puts the Red King in checkmate, which somehow "bursts the dream" and makes her return to reality... It is very possible that, if you take the chess logic behind the story, Alice actually ended up "waking up the Red King"... But at the same time, it is implied that it is Alice herself who sets up the game as it is, when she picks up the sentient pieces in the "mirror-house"...
(Also, for those of you that always wanted more visual guiding to the chess-game-hidden-in-the-text, beyond that one annotated page you find at the beginning of every "Through the Looking Glass" book, here is a nice blog article that includes pictures of how the pieces move across the board during the events:
Move-by-Move, Lewis Carroll's chess narrative explained.
The "which dreamed it" ending of Through the Looking-Glass is very interesting, and very surprisingly existential for people who don't expect it (which let's be honest is most people since I assume most know of Alice through pop culture and the 1951 Disney movie). I've seen . It's also an interesting parallel with Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which also ends with a character reflecting on a dream: in that case, Alice's sister reflecting on Alice's dream of Wonderland.
I also find it interesting how Through the Looking-Glass is more solemn than Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (just compare "All in the Golden Afternoon" to "Child of the Pure Unclouded Brow" or "A Boat Beneath a Sunny Sky"), and in turn The Hunting of the Snark, which was made after Looking-Glass, is the darkest of all and the only one without a happy ending.


















