taking it a level further: not only is it annoying, but it’s multiple levels of wrong.
Cathedrals continued to exist and be built because the Catholic church continued to dominate Europe (???) and because a Cathedral is a seat of Administrative power, not a building category. Because Cathedral literally means seat.
(French: cathédrale from Latin: cathedra, “seat” from the Greek kathedra (καθέδρα), seat, bench, from kata“down” + hedra seat, base, chair)
Spain’s imperialist expansion actually increased the number of Cathedrals which were “Spanish.”
So this tweet is wrong for various reasons:
Correlation doesn’t equal causation(!)
He demonstrates a common misunderstanding of what a Cathedral is, making his statement incorrect on principle
If we try to take a stab at what he thinks Cathedrals are, his commentary is still wrong: Either he means Cathedral as a type of particular looking building (in which case he probably means “Gothic” or at best, St. Peter’s Basilica, the former style happening before the age of exploration) or he means Cathedral as a Church and forgets 1.) that the Vatican is in Italy…..so of course they have Roman Catholic Churches and 2.) that Spain still had churches.
He places a value over “perceived science” over “perceived art” which doesn’t account for the ramifications of either practice and mistakenly assumes “art” involves no “science” whatsoever, but like, try telling that to civil engineers or architects. I’ll wait.
It completely and totally glosses over the whole reason for Spain (and the rest of Europe)’s continued aggressive imperialist aims – which can be greatly simplified as “Gold, God, and Glory.” The drive to en masse convert people to Christianity is inextricably related to the other two motivating factors and to why Spain cared about expansionism in the first place. It is completely silly to try to discuss say, the Spanish-backed sail of Christopher Columbus without also discussing the Reconquista, and the expulsion of Spanish Jews, the Inquisition, the removal and persecution of Spanish-Muslims, because all of these issues are happening as a result of a coalesced Spanish Empire – the Spanish-Habsburgs. (I specify because whooo boy were all the European Royals wildly inbred).
SO ULTIMATELY: the lesson is that NdGT is a sometimes cool science guy and sometimes just wildly wrong science guy but shouldn’t really be your only source of educational information, and also science without the humanities (particularly history) is usually a disaster.
(Side: the coolest lecture I’ve heard on Gothic cathedrals was by an ABD physicist who switched to studying Gothic-style Cathedrals and became a PhD in art history, and used science - particularly physics - to advance the field).