Raya Clarke

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Disclaimer

This blog was created for Raya Clarke, University of Guelph. 

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of the University of Guelph. 

The University of Guelph is not responsible for the accuracy of any of the information supplied by this blog.

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As a nature interpreter, it is a wonderful feeling to reflect back on the idea of childhood curiosity. Our first moments in nature, playing in a field, walking around with muddy shoes, and uncovering new aspects of nature that essentially shaped our identity and principles.  Overtime, my idea of interpretation has progressed from facts to emotions. Through this course, and by reading the textbook, this growth has further evolved as it taught me more about my ethics, as well as my connection and responsibility when it comes to the environment. 

Rather than simply reflecting on what I have learned, I also look at who I am becoming. It is not just a job, but a way of being in this world. One of the beliefs I have gained is the idea of connection being a guide to the path of protection. People tend to preserve what they love and care about. This may not stem from a bunch of written data and reports presented up front, but the moment of a powerful connection to the natural world.  Instead of simply transferring information as an interpreter, I believe that it is our role to prompt people’s connection with the natural world through emotions, storytelling, and more. As the textbook says, the purpose of interpretation is to promote interest and thought, which eventually results in change and action (Beck et al., 2018). The final goal is to invoke responsibility. But if I was able to spark some curiosity or aid in someone’s journey through nature, I have done my job. Another belief I bring is the idea that nature is not detached from us, as we are not tourists on this earth, but are a part of it. This view is important as it gives me the ability to develop experiences that are not only done by perceiving the world, but allows others to build a relationship with it. To form emotional connections with places, people need to feel a sense of belonging, as they are a part of the ecosystem. Finally, I believe that everyone has the right to obtain access to natural experiences, regardless of the type of privilege one has or doesn't have. As interpreters, we need to reflect on our actions and how they may include others. This includes the way we articulate our words, the things we assume, and how we imagine our audience. With these principles, there are certain responsibilities that come about; to both people and nature itself. 

One of my responsibilities is to communicate information truthfully and with respect. There is lots of misinformation out there, especially during this modern age in which many people may already feel isolated from the outdoors. Therefore, it is important to my audiences that I spread correct information that they can depend on wholly. Although this can feel “like you are trying to stop a rushing river armed only with a teaspoon”, as Rodenburg says, the role as an interpreter is to build a space for hope. Whether it is by spreading awareness of certain environmental issues or trying to help others build a relationship with nature, all actions matter. Small actions still make a difference. It is also important to recognize the manner in which I am speaking about certain experiences or facts. Maintaining respect to those who may own the land or possibly do not have the access to certain opportunities, allows everyone to feel included, which is a major goal in interpretation.

Another responsibility I have is to make interpretation as accessible as possible. This also relates to the idea of inclusion, as there are many diverse ways that people can relate to different nature experiences. The textbook speaks on the relevancy of interpreting to match the audience’s own experiences. This includes understanding who my audience is, making sure the facts are correct, and being open to a conversation where both the audience and the interpreter are gaining further understanding. 

Personally, I feel like I have to have a responsibility for myself as well, where I need to keep my own admiration and curiosity for. nature. If I become too used to the beauty or different issues, essentially becoming numb to it, I cannot expect others to connect to nature through my voice. Practicing what I advocate is crucial in order to avoid hypocrisy and promote true connection. 

This course has taught me that not all interpretation is the same. There are different styles, strengths, etc., that form the kind of interpreter one is. As an individual, the approach that suits me best is sensory-based. I believe that touching, experiencing, smelling, and using all our senses is the most efficient way for me to immerse myself into nature. Touching leaves, smelling the fresh air, hearing birds chirping and the ruffles of leaves, playing with animals, are all experiences that leave an impact on someone who is seeking a grounding moment as a kinesthetic learner. It is also a way to leave lasting memories of moments in nature, as it can impact one’s perspective and mindset. Creating safe spaces in which others can be curious in, is an approach that works best for me, so I would love to implement this through my role as an interpreter. Regardless of someone’s idea of an “outdoor” person, or their inability to name a bunch of facts while outside, they deserve to feel like there is a place in nature for them, as that is how deep learning begins. 

Through the teachings of the textbook, the intention of inspiring, not just teaching, is more impactful. Interpretation is not about having every answer. Therefore, by asking the right questions while giving people guidance,  true interpretation from the audience can be created. 

As we close this chapter of our ENVS*3000 course, I am able to carry with me the many lessons I have learnt throughout. Simply pausing to observe a little squirrel, or having a conversation beside a tree, are all little moments that can ripple out to great things, in ways that we may never know. Keep that sense of wonder that we all had as kids. That is our greatest asset as humans; our ability to be curious and diving into the unknown. 

References

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world (1st ed.). Sagamore Publishing.

Louv, R. (2008). Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Algonquin Books.

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Hi Sabeen! 

I enjoyed your blog post this week, especially the way you connected childhood curiosity to the role of a nature interpreter. It is fascinating how you shared the idea that our first experiences with nature shape our identities and principles. I agree with you as my first experience with nature is up at my cottage and it has shown me over these years how nature is so deeply rooted within us and I can go there as a place to find my sense of being and place. 

Your belief that connection is the key to protection resonates deeply with me. The idea that we don’t just transfer knowledge but help people experience nature emotionally through storytelling and other methods is a powerful way to get others engaged. It is also deeply profound to read about the way you view nature as something that is a part of us and not separate, which helps to create a deeper sense of belonging and connection for those who interact with it. 

Additionally, I also very much appreciate your commitment to making nature interpretation more inclusive and accessible. Recognizing that we are very diverse people and allowing everyone to be able to connect with nature is such an important part of meaningful interpretation. Finally recognizing the need to stay connected to nature yourself is also important because as we try and get others to interpret nature we can often forget about ourselves. Overall, your approach to balancing responsibility and connection shows the thoughtfulness required to be a nature interpreter.

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My reflection on the beginnings of becoming a nature interpreter

Over the last few weeks of this course, I have been introduced to the multifaceted world of nature interpretation. To my surprise, it was not just focused on science, but it was very relevant from the arts perspective, which aligns with my personal goals for becoming an interpreter. I would love to operate within the intersectionality of where arts and science overlap, continuing the trend of bringing in fresh approaches to interpretation. After all, my takeaway from this course is that nature interpretation is about sparking curiosity, and igniting change and an appreciation for the world. As we come to the end of this course, I have reflected on the beliefs, responsibilities, and goals that will continue to guide my practice. 

The overarching theme and core belief of my practice will be based on the value of nature. As humans, we are a mere part of the massive, mysterious system, and I strongly believe that it is so important for people to be able to access nature, as it is a part of us. This means I will try my hardest to help address and deconstruct the barriers that people may face to connect with nature, and create interpretive programs that are accessible. As Beck et al. talked about the many forms of privilege, I think it is important to be able to understand my privileges, and move forward with an open mind to continue learning (2018). 

Another way I would like to address providing more accessible forms of nature interpretation is to strengthen my relationship with the community. Being able to collaborate with others will help me understand what kinds of programs may be needed, and how best to offer them. Being able to provide interpretations on online platforms provides a way to reach more people, and hopefully still provide the similar adoration for whatever the topic may be on. 

This leads me into my next belief, which are the health benefits that nature offers. From my personal anecdotal experience, when I spend time in nature, I feel so much better afterwards, and I would love to share that experience with other people. There is lots of research that is showing the benefits of spending time in nature, which can take many forms such as physical activity, nature journaling, guided observational walks (Sharma-Brymer et al., 2025). However, I would also like to practice the indigenous practice of reciprocity, understanding that our relationship and connectedness with nature is a two way street. If there are so many benefits that nature can provide us, I would like to explore how we as people can provide and give back to nature. 

The last core beliefs that I would like to bring forward is the ability to embrace the multitude of perspectives, values, and forms of which we can exchange knowledge with each other. There are many ways the we can learn (Beck et al., 2018), and a strength I would like to build on is being able to share my knowledge in many different formats to accommodate and appeal to as many people as possible. As an artist and scientist, there are so many beautiful ways to provide ‘alternative’ interpretive programs whether that is through nature art, music, performance, embodying the senses, and the list goes on. I would love to incorporate my passion for the experimental into my nature interpretive programs. 

Furthermore, it is also my belief that as an aspiring nature interpreter, it is important to provide a safe space for people to share and exchange their knowledge with each other. Afterall, museums have the space to be able to do this via hosting events, which can create bonds in communities, provide opportunities for people to expand their perspectives on the world, and maybe even grow appreciation for something new (Beck et al., 2018). I would love the opportunity to work as an interpreter in a museum, and help create that needed space to be leaders in the community for social change. 

As a whole, I am realising that wanting to be an interpreter can mean taking on more than I may realistically be able to handle all in one go. I recognize that it is a learning journey, and an important part of that is being able to pause, take a step back at the work or programs that I have created, and reflect. Beck et al., provided some great ways to also go about reflecting, and improving on the interpretive journey, whether that was though self or peer evaluation, visitor feedback, or even qualitative and quantitative measures (2018). The responsibility of holding myself accountable for my actions is a necessary ability to be able to grow as an interpreter. I have to accept that I will make mistakes, but understand that these points are important to become a better person. 

Overall, the best approach I can take right now to becoming the best interpreter is to be the best person I can be in my everyday life. There are so many amazing ways to connect with people, and create opportunities and share your moments of awe in nature with others. For me, this could look like sharing my art, or when I go for a hike say hello to people and maybe start a conversation and share something cool that I saw in the area. Being the best interpreter I can be also looks like continuing my learning journey, and pledging to also expand my knowledge, while simultaneously practicing critical thinking. 

Most of all though, I long to share my love and passion for the world with others, with the hopes that they can feel a similar way. It is a special skill to be able to spark curiosity in someone else, and it is my hope that I can inspire people to love this amazing world, and join me in helping advocate for its protection, respect, and health. I would love to start practicing my skills with my friends and family when I move back home. My younger sisters could definitely use some encouragement to take a technology break, and we could explore the park near our house. By aiming to help foster a deeper connection with nature, as a nature interpreter, I can inspire individuals to live more sustainably, to protect the planet's biodiversity, and to create a more just and equitable world for all. I am eager to be a great interpreter one day, and I will do so by going on a continuous journey of learning, sharing, and inspiring others.

References:

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage : for a better world. Sagamore Venture.

Sharma-Brymer, V., Brymer, E., & Loynes, C. (2025). Collective action for health and wellbeing benefits from human-nature relationships. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 25(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2025.2452696

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Hi Zoe!

I enjoyed reading your final blog and how you reflected on becoming a nature interpreter. Your overall passion for blending the arts and sciences throughout nature interpretation is awesome and resonated with me. I found it inspiring to see how you plan to create accessible and inclusive programs that connect people to nature, especially since many barriers still exist. 

I valued how you highlighted the importance of community engagement because I agree and think that without coming together as a community we foster a greater connection to nature. Collaborating with others and using online platforms is a great way to use technology beneficially and make nature interpretation more accessible. Additionally, I would love to see how we could further use technology such as virtual reality to give people access to nature even if they are incapable of being there in person. Through providing these opportunities to share knowledge through many people we are not just teaching but also fostering a sense of belonging and connection within communities. Your goal of embracing additional alternate formats like nature art, music, and performance adds a unique touch that I think will make your program stand out. 

Finally, I appreciate your commitment to the indigenous practice of reciprocity as it is incredibly meaningful. As nature interpreters, it is important to remember that our relationship with nature is reciprocal and your desire to give back to nature is admirable and should be shared with all people. The idea of inspiring others to appreciate and care for the world the way you do is very powerful. 

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Blog #10 - Personal nature interpretation

Throughout this course, I have realized the role of a nature interpreter is much more profound, impactful, and rewarding, working towards blending education, advocacy, and stewardship. As I further progress toward this field I have become aware that my ethics must align and develop with the larger goals of nature interpretation such as fostering connection, respect, and environmental management. Reading about interpreters such as Tim Merriman displays that the field's potential has expanded beyond the typical places such as museums to more diverse locations such as wineries (Beck et al, 2018). This displays the growing need for interpreters to inspire action and awareness towards conservational habits.

I think ethics is at the core of interpretation as it sets a standard that nature has value beyond what humans can measure. Nature provides many lessons in resilience, interconnection, and beauty, and this perspective must guide my approach to interpreting natural spaces because I am only a visitor there. So I must approach every interpretation with respect and awareness for the land, wildlife, and ecosystems that provide life. Whether out on the lake or interpreting a new species, I aim to remember to be mindful just like I am going to someone's home for the first time. 

My ethical perspective is derived from the commitment that interpreters impose a feeling of responsibility on their audiences. The responsibility of not just providing people with information but inspiring them to accept and develop their role in nature interpretation. Deeper interpretation is more than just visiting once, it is about fostering ongoing engagement with nature. This demonstrates the need for lifelong learning programs that encourage repeated visits and deeper connections such as a community hiking group which can help children get enveloped in nature (Beck et al, 2018). I believe that these engagements are vital in cultivating future environmental advocates and nature interpreters.

Additionally, I think the role of citizen science is important in developing public participation. Getting people involved in initiatives like watching wildlife or tracking environmental changes allows people to see firsthand and truly feel involved and connected deeply with the environment that surrounds them. This creates a collective responsibility and awareness for conservation, which empowers individuals and strengthens human connections throughout nature. 

The responsibilities I carry as a nature interpreter are incredibly meaningful to me as my role goes beyond just sharing facts about the natural world. I aim to help people understand the interconnectedness of all living things and the impact that humans have on the environment. I think that education does not only happen when you're sitting at a desk but it happens in every interaction (Beck et al, 2018). Such as even moments like a casual conversation or a picture can spark someone's curiosity and aim to develop a deeper connection to nature. These small often overlooked moments can be just as powerful and can guide someone toward a new perspective and understanding. 

Additionally, as an environmental advocate and nature interpreter I feel a deep responsibility to foster connection and respect towards the natural world such that it can lead to lasting sustainable behaviour and mindfulness. I think people shouldn’t just appreciate nature but feel compelled to protect it. We can achieve this by helping people understand how their everyday actions such as reducing waste, choosing more sustainable opinions, or simply appreciating the world around them can make significant differences towards the future of the natural environment. For example, making more attractions nature-focused such as an aquarium showed me how effectively raising awareness can shift public choices. This can guide people towards making more informed responsible decisions, which is incredibly rewarding.

The approaches that would be most suitable for me as an individual are developed by my personal qualities and experiences. A very important factor in my approach would be empathy towards my audience. Since visitors come with different backgrounds, interests, and levels of experience with nature my approach must be flexible. Being able to put myself in others' shoes to adapt to each visitor's needs and motivations would be an essential tool throughout nature interpretation. 

Another approach I would use would be storytelling. It's a powerful way to connect emotionally with audiences and make the experience memorable. Whether it is telling a story about a specific animal's life cycle, the history of a place, or the interconnectedness of nature, this provides a meaningful framework with which visitors can relate through nature. This creates a sense of place and purpose and invites visitors to see themselves as a part of the natural world. 

The use of technology is a challenge of modern interpretation, this can distract from the authentic experience of nature. Although technology offers valuable tools such as digital tours and digital resources it is essential to maintain a balance between technological engagement and real-world experiences. Connecting people directly with the environment is a core concept of nature interpretation because when they feel awe and wonder in nature they are more likely to appreciate it and want to protect it. For this reason, I would strive to keep the human connection to nature at the center of every interpretive effort. 

As I continue to grow as a nature interpreter, my ethics will also evolve based on experience and feedback. Due to the increasing use of technology and the demand for diverse, engaging programs, it is important to remain adaptable while keeping the true mission of developing a deeper connection to the natural world. Through using empathy, storytelling, and a commitment to authenticity, I aim to inspire a greater sense of place and environmental and environmental responsibility within people. Ultimately, my goal is to encourage wonder, and personal environmental management and contribute to conserving our efforts for future generations.

Throughout nature's interpretation, the power to change how people perceive the world around them is profound whether it is through a single program or a lifetime of experiences. As we create opportunities for connection, understanding, and action, we can help shape a future where people feel more connected to and responsible for the environment surrounding them.

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Unit 09: Sense-Making of Nature Interpretation

Hey everyone 😊,

This week’s blog prompt is a bit more open ended, which I love ♥️. I’m super excited to talk about a topic that is near and dear to my heart, and get you all invested into it as well! Throughout the course this far, I’ve learned that nature 🌳 interpretation is all about making sense of the world around us, and unraveling the mysteries of life in a way that makes us feel connected, and above all, amazed. Throughout this unit, I’ve been encouraged to get a better foundation of sense-making, finding myself asking: “What are the stories that nature tells, and how do I make people care about them?”. I’ve realized that I find inspiration in the quirks of the natural world, much like myself. The details that make certain species stand out in ways we rarely think about, and what truly gets me fired up about nature is looking into the unexpected, the overlooked, and the wonderfully weird. This brings me to the flamingo 🦩!

Popular animals like tigers🐅 and pandas🐼 dominate the spotlight, but between you and me, flamingos deserve just as much love. These birds aren’t just pretty in pink; they show such high levels of adaptation, evolution, and fun! 

Have you ever wondered why flamingos are pink 🌸? Unlike other flashy birds, they aren’t born with their famous rosy hues. Instead, their color comes entirely from their diet. The algae and shrimp 🦐 they feast on contain natural pigments called carotenoids, which are actually the same pigments that make carrots orange! Their bodies metabolize these pigments, and voila! Their feathers 🪶 transform from a dull gray to the vibrant pinks and corals we associate with them (Smithsonian's National Zoo, 2021). Imagine eating nothing but carrots for months, you might develop an orange tint (which, by the way, is a real thing called carotenemia). For flamingos, this color change isn’t just a cool trick, but actually a part of their evolution! Brighter feathers signal better health and stronger genetics, making the pinkest flamingos the most attractive ❤️! If you could “become what you eat” like a flamingo, what color do you think you’d turn based on your diet?

Speaking of attraction, flamingos take courtship super seriously. If you thought human dating was complicated, wait until you hear about flamingos! Their version of dating includes a synchronized dance-off 💃. Hundreds of flamingos gather in a massive group, their long legs marching in rhythm, heads swinging side to side, much like a flashmob 🕺. Both males and females participate, performing dance moves such as bowing, twisting, and saluting with their wings (Vandermeer, 2023). Only the best dancers can find a mate, which means that flamingos aren’t pink and pretty, but serious athletes 🏁.

A flamingo mating dance seen through head movements (Vandermeer, 2023).

Flamingos are more than just their pink feathers and dance moves though. Their necks are graceful, flexible, and seemingly made of rubber! The secret? Nineteen vertebrae 🦴. That’s a lot compared to most birds, which is why flamingos can twist, stretch 🧘, and contort their necks in ways that seem almost unnatural (Marsh, 2012). This flexibility plays a crucial role in how they feed 🍣. Since flamingos scoop food from water💧by tilting their heads upside down, their necks have to be extra mobile!

So why do flamingos capture my imagination more than other cool animals, like dolphins🐬? It’s because they seem almost unreal, like something out of a dream 💭. They’re delicate but resilient, flamboyant yet efficient. They remind me that nature isn’t just about survival; it’s about creativity ✏️, and personality. That maybe, that is what life should also be about. Flamingos show us that beauty has purpose, and that sometimes, the best way to stand out is to lean into what makes you different!

So next time you see a flamingo🦩, remember that they aren’t just pretty birds. Perhaps the real lesson found in nature🌷is to remind ourselves that people are so much more than what they look like. Do any of you have an animal you think deserves more attention, like flamingos? Why?

Looking forward to hearing your responses!

Maia 😊

References

Marsh, B. (2012, March 14). 15 fabulous facts about flamingos. The Fact Site. https://www.thefactsite.com/flamingo-facts/

Smithsonian's National Zoo. (2021, June 29). Why are flamingos pink? And other flamingo facts. Smithsonian’s National Zoo. https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/why-are-flamingos-pink-and-other-flamingo-facts

Vandermeer, E. (2023, October 5). Six flamboyant flamingo facts. WWF Canada. https://wwf.ca/stories/six-flamboyant-flamingo-facts/

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Hi Maia! 😊

I loved your post about flamingos, I am always curious to continue learning about animals and what makes them special. I had always thought flamingos were beautiful as I used to see them often when I would go to the zoo when I was younger but honestly, I did not think too much about them and their reasons for certain behaviours. However, after reading your blog I realize there is much more to learn about them; Such as their pink colour comes from their diet and that is linked to their health and genetics, that is such a cool detail. Also, I never knew the relationship between their feathers and the food they eat and it made me realize how similar they are to us because our food choices can also impact us. I would probably turn into a blue colour because my favourite fruit is blueberries! 

Additionally, Flamingos are also like us cause they are very particular in how they choose to be friends (Flamingo, 2021). This causes them to avoid people they do not find friendship with based on their compatibility. They also choose to stay in groups because of their sociability and it is safer for them to defend against predators (Flamingo, 2021). 

Furthermore, I think the synchronized dance-off they perform during courtship is really fascinating. I love how you pointed out the athleticism that is required for their dances as it is so interesting how nature has to use something to create a dance to display an animal's personality so they can attract the best mate. This really displays how wonderful and different each species is. 

Finally, I really admired your perspective on beauty and purpose because it can be a big challenge for people today. So allowing flamingos to remind us that sometimes embracing what makes us different and compatible with others is the key to standing out. This definitely made me think about how we often look down upon what's quirky or weird in each other and the natural world, but it is actually what makes life more interesting and inspiring. 

However, an animal I think deserves more attention is a crow because they are actually really smart and I think they are often overlooked due to their large population and scavenging behaviour. 

I look forward to reading more of your posts! 

— Raya 

Flamingo. (2021, June 16). BirdLife International. https://www.birdlife.org/birds/flamingo/

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Blog #9 - The Trees in Our Lives

Sit back and imagine you are lying flat, looking up at the night sky and the stars twinkling in an endless space. Now try to picture our planet and all the trees that exist upon it. It’s quite amazing, isn’t it? Now what If I told you more trees exist on our single planet than exist in our galaxy, The Milky Way compared to the stars in our galaxy which is estimated to contain somewhere around 100 to 400 billion stars Earth contains 3 trillion trees which massively outnumbers the stars (Soll, 2020). 

This fact which is hard to imagine just displays an immense truth that the natural world around us is more important and abundant than we seem to grasp. Have you ever wondered how different our lives would be if the trees were suddenly gone, and what would it mean for the future of life on Earth? Trees are the backbone of our current life on Earth and are the life of our planet. The trees around us are constantly providing the oxygen we breathe and absorbing carbon dioxide which helps to fight climate change, they serve as shelter for countless species and overall beyond their ecological significance are a major source of wonder. As interpreters, we help others connect with the wonders of nature, comparatively like how Tim Merriman discusses the future of interpretation in his work (Beck et al, 2018). The profession is expanding beyond traditional settings and trees play a large role in this as they aid in community engagement and how communities contribute to monitoring environmental changes (Beck et al, 2018).  

As you step into the forest you enter an ancient world where life unfolds at a different time and is untouched by us humans. For instance, when I went to California I saw the towering redwood trees. As you stand at the bottom of these trees and look up they are massive and it is hard to understand their size until seeing them up close. Some redwood trees are over 300 feet tall and live for thousands of years. This means they are some of the oldest and tallest living organisms on the planet. Their sheer size and age instill feelings of wonder and respect for the life they have experienced. They survive the harshest of conditions and continuously provide for the ecosystem as they are survivors. 

However, it is not just the size of the trees that is astounding but actually the sheer number of them that blows my mind! Research shows that there are more than 3 trillion trees on Earth and the forest covers about 30% of our planet's surface (Soll, 2020). Each tree is part of a delicate balance that sustains life; they provide shelter for wildlife, clean out our air, and even help regulate the Earth’s water cycle. 

Additionally, we can consider how this immense interconnected network of trees relates to the wonder of our universe. While we look up to the night sky for inspiration, it is the forest present beneath us that is the true source of life and mystery. Forests provide a sense of calm and the sights, sounds, and smells have a way of grounding us so that we can remember how all life is connected. It is easy to get lost in the big, vast world of space and The Milky Way but the forest has everything we need to experience the very essence of life itself. If we open our eyes and ears to the world around us we can heal the whispers of trees and feel the magic they provide to the planet every day. They are the Earth's true protectors and offer us everything we need to thrive. 

So let's do our best to cherish and protect them, view the world from their perspective, and realize that nature is far more abundant and powerful than we can ever comprehend. 

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

 Soll, J. (2020, March 10). Can planting a trillion trees save our planet? Metro. https://www.oregonmetro.gov/news/power-trees#:~:text=There%20are%20about%203%20trillion%20trees%20in,published%20in%20the%20prestigious%20science%20journal%20Nature

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Nature Interpretation Through Music

Where is Music in Nature? Where is Nature in Music?

Nature is full of music. From the steady crash of ocean waves to the calls of songbirds, the world outside is never silent. Wind moves through trees, rain taps on leaves, and even the quiet of a snowy forest has its own sound. Many of these noises are like human-made music, they have rhythms, patterns, and even harmonies. Birds, whales, and wolves create sounds that resemble songs, repeating and changing notes much like musicians do. Cicadas buzz together, rivers rush in unpredictable but soothing flows, and thunder rumbles like a drumroll. Music is everywhere in nature if we take the time to listen.

At the same time, nature has inspired music for centuries. Folk music often focuses on landscapes, with lyrics about mountains, rivers, and forests. Musicians often include nature in their work. Some electronic artists mix bird calls or water sounds into their tracks, while rock bands sing about storms, deserts, and wild spaces. Music and nature are deeply connected, always influencing each other.

This connection goes beyond just sound. Nature also influences the emotions and themes in music. Peaceful, open landscapes often inspire calm, meditative melodies, while wild and stormy environments create dramatic, intense compositions. Many cultures use music as a way to honor the land, whether through Indigenous drumming ceremonies, sea shanties sung by sailors, or folk songs about the beauty of rural life. Nature is not just in the sounds of music, it is in the stories, feelings, and traditions that music carries forward.

Some songs take us straight to a natural place. For me, Evergreen by Richy Mitch & the Coal Miners reminds me of trips to my friend’s cottage. The first time I heard the song I was driving to Westport with a few of my friends for a cottage weekend. Now every time I hear it, I am brought back to that weekend, driving with the windows down, sitting around the campfire, paddle boarding on the lake. The song’s warm sound captures the feeling of being out in nature, surrounded by good company. It’s not just the memories that come back, but the sense of peace and freedom that came with those moments. Even when I’m far from the cottage, hearing Evergreen makes me feel like I’m right back there.

This is a moment from the trip that Evergreen often reminds me of. Lighting sparklers on a warm summer night surrounded by friends.

Music can hold onto places. A song from a childhood camping trip, a road trip playlist, or a tune hummed while walking in the woods, these sounds become linked with our experiences. Maybe this is because both music and nature make us feel something deep inside, a sense of wonder, a connection to something bigger, or a reminder to slow down and appreciate the world around us. In this way, music and nature belong together, each helping us understand the beauty of the other.

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Hi Isabella! I loved how your blog captured the connection to music of nature with human-produced music as it is a very inspiring way to think about the sounds we often take for granted. I agree that the natural world is a symphony in itself and that we overlook it when we are distracted by the constant hustle of daily life. I also resonate deeply with the idea that music can act as a bridge between us and nature as it reminds us of places we have been and the emotions we felt there. 

The song Evergreen you provided instantly transported me to a summer evening myself. It was quite idyllic and like I could feel the sun soaring below the horizon and the gentle swish of the water. I think there is something so profound about how music can capture that sense of freedom and peace and transport us to another place. It is like it holds onto the essence of the memories and brings them back when we need it the most in our lives and allows us to relive the feelings attached to those moments. Another song that gives me that same experience is Mountain Sounds by Of Monsters and Men. 

Additionally, it is interesting how you brought up the idea of nature inspiring calm or intensity in music. It's stunning how a certain landscape can create a dramatic and intense composition. It demonstrates how music is not just about the sounds but is more of an emotional translation of the world surrounding us. How do you think we could use music more daily to stay connected to nature especially when we are busy and indoors? I’d love to hear your thoughts.

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Blog #7 - Nature's Symphony

I have always been captivated by the intertwining of nature and music as they echo off each other in ways that are both small yet profound. As I continue to spend time in nature I find myself increasingly captivated by the way nature can create its version of symphonies of melodies and harmonies; such as the sound of animals crunching through the woods or the swoosh of the water as it meets land. As a flute player, these natural soundscapes resonate with me even more deeply. They remind me that music isn’t just something we make, instead it can be something we discover in the world around us. Unfortunately, it can often be a challenge for people to find time to spend in nature so it's amazing to see how this connection to nature can be incorporated into our daily lives. For example, the U.S. Federal Communications Commision reported in 2016 that over 15,000 radio stations were broadcasting around the U.S. and many were featuring nature-inspired music or music from interpretive sites (Beck et al, 2018). One example is the Ozark Highlands Radio this is amazing because even though we cannot always be out in nature these stations can bring the sounds of nature from the state parks to everyone at any time so people can experience music throughout nature and develop an overall sense of place (Beck et al, 2018). 

Additionally, music throughout nature can also be used in more subtle ways. For example, have you ever noticed how many artists draw inspiration from the natural world and use it as a backdrop for songs, or as melodies and rhythms? The Missouri Department of Conservation’s “Nature Notes” is an awesome example of how the music in nature can be used for sound effects and background music to convey auditory landscapes for listeners (Beck et al, 2018). I enjoy listening to nature sounds while studying for school as it allows me to focus and relax while doing my work. So I find this approach very helpful in making nature much more accessible and present as a tool to enjoy its beauty while experiencing our day-to-day lives. 

One song that takes me back to the natural landscape and always makes me rethink my appreciation of the natural world is Coldplay’s song Paradise. When I hear this song I feel like I’m surrounded by the outdoors and I can fully understand the vastness of nature and how it truly is a paradise that we can often take for granted. I think of long drives with the windows down as the sun sets and the warm air surrounds me and there is nothing ahead on the road but green. Additionally, this song provides me with a sense of peace and tranquility which I often also feel when I’m out in nature; the soaring tones of the melody and the reflective music have me dreaming of “paradise” when the world can feel too chaotic. 

In the future, this connection between music and nature is something I would love to become more aware of in my interpretive experiences. I think this is a large opportunity to create experiences that resonate on both an intellectual and emotional level by blending natural sounds with music in our daily lives we can integrate and reconnect people with nature. 

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Blog Post 6

"There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it."

This quote carries very heavy weight and so it is difficult for me to unpack. I think partly because I find there to be so many nuances and differing interpretations of what is meant by it and I think these different interpretations highlight the importance of this quote. “There is no particular merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole and if these parts a scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things”. In my unpacking of this portion what this means to me is that truly nothing really matters, there is no great objective merit in the tree that has been here for decades. It is here and will be here and will likely not be seen by an overwhelming population and will survive longer than many of us will. So why might we ascribe a meaning to it? A tree on its own is a tree on its own. But this passage speaks to the collective. A collection of time, experience, interpretation, understandings, purpose. Objects may not be important but values, on the other hand, are. It is what distinguishes humans from other species, values, and a moral compass. Integrity is the amalgamation of values, morality, ethicality, doing what is right, honesty, and consistency. Integrity guides our relationship with nature and our interpretation of nature. As a result of these characteristics we ought to piece together the parts of the whole, which gives objective things meaning. This passage and Chapter 15 of our readings this week made me think of the concepts of Mandala art. Mandala’s are designs that are used for meditative practices to represent many aspects of the universe in many Hindu and Buddhist cultures. It is incredibly symbolic and invites one to step into joy and happiness. The particular notion that this passage makes me reflect on is that of sand Mandala’s. These are beautiful Mandala’s made of coloured sand that are then destroyed after its completion to signify the importance of remaining detached from materialism and to signify impermanence. History is often lost or waged by emotion by those involved but both this practice of the Mandala and the role of the interpreter display a detachment.

The second half of the passage ‘To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it.’ Stresses the importance of interpreters in history. There are many things to learn from our past as the saying goes ‘history always repeats itself’, and in documenting our history and understanding we are better able to evolve and cater to issues today. We as individuals are impermanent, but as a collective or as a society we continue to live on (perhaps not if we continue to be so exploitative of the planet). It is inevitable and to discount the histories of life around us, and not just our own is an incredible disservice. This documentation also deepens our relations with nature around us. This quote encapsulates many sentiments stressing the importance of subjectivity and objectivity in historical accounts, emphasizing the need for the good, the bad, and the ugly as opposed to our glossy versions of the past, highlighting the importance of the role of interpreters.

Questions for further discussion:

How might you view impermanence? How does it affect your view on nature?

Do you think it is important to practice impermanence and how might it benefit society?

Why might documentation be so important to humans?

References:

Nolan, A. (2023, May 18). What is a mandala? history, symbolism, and uses. Invaluable. https://www.invaluable.com/blog/what-is-a-mandala/?srsltid=AfmBOoq2ucbDT3IXYsNf-Uk6Ptfs1ZEqCY5hRp_aAefwkYjOJBz5oSht

McCarthy, K. (2020, April 16). 17 historical landmarks to see around the world. U.S News. https://travel.usnews.com/gallery/17-historical-landmarks-to-see-around-the-world

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Hi Alyssa I enjoyed reading your blog post, I thought your reflections on this quote offered a compelling understanding of integrity, time, and interpretation. I enjoyed how you highlighted that objects hold no inherent merit but the values we associate with them create meaning. I understand this very well as I cherish some special objects and photographs not for just what they are but for the memories I made along the way. This aligns with the notion that integrity requires a maintained connection between past and present and this allows us to keep sight of the whole picture.  Your discussion on the railway station metaphor efficiently captures the ongoing influence of history as the past does not vanish as we pass it; this remains embedded in our collective memory and experiences. This perspective is crucial in environmental interpretation as understanding past landscapes, cultures, and ecosystems helps to inform us and make an idea of the future. Your point about the role of interpreters in documenting history further emphasizes the responsibility of conveying a truthful encounter of the past.  Additionally, the connections to Mandalas add another layer to this discussion as it displays the nature of material things while reinforcing the values of shared knowledge and tradition. This parallels the way history is often shaped by emotion and subjectivity, yet its main lessons remain valuable to collective human understanding.  In response to your discussion questions, impermanence can be a guiding principle in our interactions with nature. It serves as a reminder to respect and preserve what we can while acknowledging the inevitable changes. Recognizing impermanence could encourage a more mindful and sustainable approach to life, reducing attachment to material objects while fostering a deeper appreciation for history and relationships as that is what will continue as the future continues.  Overall, your reflections unite philosophy, history, and environmental ethics compellingly and it emphasizes the importance of interpretation in giving meaning to both past and present experiences.

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Blog #6 - Interpreting History

There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it.

This statement powerfully exemplifies the fundamental reason for interpreting history because it is not just the age of the artifacts, traditions, and places that make them valuable; it is the role they play in regulating integrity and progression in our collective understanding of the world. If the world lacked interpretation historic artifacts are just old objects, buildings are just remnants of the past and ceremonies are mediocre performances. Using interpretation we breathe life into history, shape personal identity, strengthen community bonds, and ensure that knowledge of the past is preserved for future generations (Beck et al, 2018).

History through interpretation at its core is an exercise in memory and continuity as it is not enough to recognize that something existed in the past instead we must recognize its importance and actively connect with its meaning in the present. The metaphor presented in this quote of the train station demonstrates this point because just because we have moved past a point in our lives does not mean we just forget about it and it now lacks relevance and doesn't affect our daily lives like the train. If we disregard the past we remove our whole connection with each other and displace the integrity of our shared story. For example, local history creates a sense of belonging and contributes to economic development by making places more worthwhile to live and work (Beck et al, 2018).

Additionally, historical interpretation is an essential tool for looking back at the painful and joyful parts of our past. Without this tool stories, innovation, and community might be forgotten. The role of history interpreters in preserving difficult memories is crucial in maintaining the integrity of historical truth. The concept of ‘places of memory’ emphasizes that the significance we attach to history carries greater meaning than the physical aspect (Beck et al, 2018). Ensuring that these stories remain part of our collective consciousness and maintaining them in society ensures that past realities are acknowledged and reflected upon for positive change.

Integrity in interpretation as described in the quote means presenting history with honesty and responsibility. Cem Basman proposed that interpretation must be conducted with the ultimate attention to personal and professional history integrity (Beck et al, 2018). This ensures that audiences receive accurate and truthful narratives. However, the truth is not always a static thing, as historical interpretation evolves as our values shift over time and as different cultures bring their perspectives to past events. Even with the pressure put on tourism and entertainment industries to present history engagingly, the commitment to accuracy must be maintained (Beck et al, 2018). 

Historical interpretation authenticity is achieved through in-depth research, the use of primary sources, and ethical documentation methods. Oral histories when conducted with integrity, respect, and flexibility help to ensure that integrity is maintained throughout these histories. Williams and Floress highlight the importance of handling oral histories with care ensuring that their memories are accurately represented (Beck et al, 2018). Even when integrity is difficult to maintain, interpreters must acknowledge the limitations or the parts of the whole rather than compromise the overall integrity of their presentation (Beck et al, 2018). 

Ultimately this quote displays how interpreting history is not about forgetting and glorifying the past but more about maintaining a connection to yourself and each other through our past. If we fail to recognize the ongoing relevance and integrity of history we risk losing valuable lessons and perspectives. Just as a railway station continues to exist beyond the fleeting moment it passes through, history remains an integral part of our present and future. By interpreting it with integrity we ensure that its lessons are a part of who we are. 

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Week 5: Bears- Myths, legends, and conservation!

I want to talk about a subject that is near and dear to my heart and personal experiences. Banff National Park is home to some of the most majestic wildlife in Canada, including bears! Unfortunately, misinformation about bears is widespread, leading to unnecessary fear and sometimes dangerous interactions. I hope that in this post, I can debunk some common myths, share stories about some of my personal encounters with bears, and explore conservation efforts to keep bears safe.

Myths debunked

 Growing up in an urban city in Ontario, I had never seen or had to worry about bears. When I moved to Banff, many of the “facts” that I had heard about bears ended up being far from true. Let’s debunk some common misconceptions about bears

1. Bears are aggressive and are constantly on the hunt for humans

FALSE: Bears prefer to avoid humans whenever possible. Most bear encounters occur because the bear is surprised, feels threatened, or is protecting its territory or cubs. Let’s not forget, were invading their space, not the other way around. Bears are omnivores – most of their diet consists of berries and roots. If you maintain a respectful distance, bears shouldn’t bug you.

2. Black bears, Grizzly bears, and Brown bears are all different species.

FALSE: There are only 2 species of bears in Alberta: black bears (Ursus americanus) and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos). Despite their names, colour is not the best way to tell them apart since black bears can also be brown in colour. Black bears are typically smaller and have a pointed face. Grizzly bears have a distinct shoulder hump and a concave face. For more details and photos check out this resource:

Bear basics

Grizzly bears and black bears—two distinct bear species in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, yet sometimes tricky to tell apart—especially at a

3. You should run away from an attacking bear:

FALSE: you will never outrun a bear. Instead, slowly back away, make noise, get big, and have your bear spray ready.

The Boss Bear – Alberta’s most famous grizzly bear

The Boss (Aka bear 122) is a massive male grizzly who has dominated Banff National Park for years. He is estimated to weight over 600lbs, is father to over 50% of cubs in the area (making him key in maintaining the local bear population) and is known for his incredible survival skills – he has survived being hit by a train TWICE. Unlike other bears, The Boss is constantly seen coexisting in areas with high human activity, frequently spotted by highways and trails yet managing to avoid conflict with humans. If you ever get a chance to go to Banff, ask a Parks Canada ranger if they have had any encounters with The Boss.

My Own Bear Encounters

When I lived in Banff, I had a few encounters with bears. Many times, I saw them scavenging for food in the forest. I also had a few encounters on hikes and saw many bears on the golf course. It was always a reminder of how important it is to respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not leaving food out in nature to attract them. Here are some photos of bears I saw (taken from vehicles and maintaining a safe distance).

The Loss of Nakoda and the Importance of Bear Conservation

When I lived in Banff, a devastating event happened in Yoho National Park in BC (about an hour from Banff). Nakoda was an extremely rare white grizzly bear, with her white fur caused by a recessive gene. Since she is so rare, Parks Canada installed electric fences around her habitat to protect her from human activity. Despite these efforts, in summer 2024, her two cubs were struck by a speeding car on the highway. Only two days later, Nakoda was also struck on the same highway. Nakoda was the only known white grizzly in Canada.

Nakoda’s death highlights a major issue: road mortality. Highways that cut through bear habitats put these animals at risk, and speed limits and wildlife crossings are crucial in reducing fatalities. Since this accident, conservation groups have continued to advocate for improved measures, including over highway animal crossings and responsible tourism practices. Here is a photo of Nakoda and her cubs before they were killed.

Parks Canada rare white Grizzly Bear Nakoda. (2024, June 10). Canadian Press. https://www.nsnews.com/environment-news/rare-white-grizzly-bear-nakoda-and-her-cubs-die-in-separate-crashes-in-bc-park-9065029

If you ever visit an area with a bear population, remember that simple actions like driving cautiously in bear-prone areas, securing garbage, and respecting bear safety guidelines can make a huge difference. Bears are a vital part of Canada’s ecosystems, and with the right efforts, we can ensure that we will continue to see them thriving in the wild. If you made it this far, thanks for reading to my post this week. This topic is very important to me.

What are your thoughts before and after reading this post? Have you ever had a memorable bear encounter? Let’s work together to protect these incredible creatures!

Fun Fact: in Banff National Park it is illegal to feed, entice or disturb wildlife. Anyone who violates these laws pay fines up to $25,000.

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Hi Cayla  I enjoyed reading your post this week as it provided an eye-opening and heartfelt discussion on bears, especially the ones in Banff National Park. Before reading this I had a general awareness of bear safety as I go camping often but I had not realized just how much misinformation is present out there. The myth that bears are a constant hunter of humans is a common one and I appreciated how you explained their true behaviour and motivation. It is an overall large, needed reminder that we are in their space and to respect that.  I found the story of The Boss especially fascinating as his resilience and ability to navigate human prominent areas without conflict is remarkable. It is truly incredible how a single bear can play such a dominant role in maintaining the genetic diversity of the population.  However, the loss of Nakoda and her cubs was heartbreaking to read as it highlights how human infrastructure can have devastating effects on wildlife even when conservation efforts are in place. It is encouraging to hear that advocates are pushing for better measures such as overpasses and stricter speed limits, even though it is frustrating that more was not done sooner. Mortality due to roads is such a preventable issue and your post has heavily reinforced how essential it is to support policies that protect these animals.   Overall I have had many bear encounters myself and they are always a powerful reminder of the responsibility we have when sharing spaces with wildlife. Your post was both educational and emotional; thank you for sharing your passion for bear conservation and hopefully, with continued awareness and action we can prevent further tragedies like Nakoda’s. 

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Blog #5 - Axolotls

Nature interpretations typically focus on stunning landscapes or large captivating animals with prominent features. However, sometimes the most perplexing examples come from the smaller more mysterious creatures of our natural world. The axolotl, scientifically named Ambystoma Mexicanum is one of these strange creatures; it is a unique amphibian that is fascinating to scientists and enthusiasts due to its immaculate regenerative abilities and interesting life history.   

Amphibians most commonly undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae to terrestrial adults, compared to axolotls, which retain their juvenile features throughout their entire lives. This phenomenon is called neoteny, which allows them to remain in the water with external gills and gives them their permanent youthful appearance. They are very recognizable in freshwater ecosystems due to their wide, smile-like faces and feathery gills. 

Additionally, one of the axolotl's most amazing features is its ability to regenerate its body parts after they are removed.Compared to many animals that can heal wounds the axolotl can regrow entire limbs, parts of its heart, spinal cord and even the brain without scarring. This ability has made them an incredible focal research topic especially pertaining to the field of medicine and tissue wounds. Understanding axolotls makes researchers hopeful that one day this ability could lead to breakthroughs which would help humans in limb regrowth and organ repair. 

Natively axolotl habitats are present in the lakes of Mexico, particularly Lake Xochimilco and Lake Chalco. However, due to habitat destruction, pollution and the introduction of invasive species wild axolotl populations have continued to drastically decline. However, conservationists are working to maintain and protect their habitats and raise awareness about their ecological significance. 

Nature interpreters can use axolotls as an amazing example of evolutionary adaptations and ecological interconnectedness. Using their ability to thrive in freshwater habitats, the neotenic lifecycle, and their role in scientific research all provide rich topics for discussion as their adaptation is a great example of how animals adapt to their environment just like camels in the desert or how foxes and rabbits change colour in the winter to blend in and hide from predators. These provide in-depth topics for discussion because by explaining how axolotls regenerate and why they are endangered, interpreters can connect audiences to broader themes of conservation, biodiversity and the delicate balance of ecosystems. 

Furthermore, an excellent way for nature interpreters to engage audiences is through storytelling. In the example of axolotls, they are named after an Aztec god named Xolotl and he was said to turn into this amphibian to escape sacrifice. This myth, combined with their unique biology makes axolotls a fascinating subject for discussions on how mythology and science intersect in our understanding of the natural world. 

In conclusion, axolotls remind us of natural wonders hidden in the world and the importance of preserving biodiversity. Incorporating them into nature interpretation can inspire curiosity and an overall deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of freshwater ecosystems. Whether it is through their spectacular regenerative abilities, their fascinating evolutionary traits, or their urgent need for conservation, axolotls present an interesting story that provides the audience with an opportunity to look closer at the smaller but mighty creatures that are present in our world. 

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Blog 4- The Interpretation of Nature Through Art

Who are you to interpret nature through art? 

Interpreting nature through art is often a deeply personal experience, but something everyone in this world encounters in their life at one point or another. Art is subjective and could mean a variety of things to one person that simply does not resonate with another. As mentioned in Chapter 5,  nature interpreters use a combination of creativity, emotion, and intellectual aspects to translate various aspects of nature into a medium that others can easily interpret. This can be useful when we think of the various ways nature can be communicated through art whether it be through visual components, theatrical, musical, or lyrical. Although nature offers a beautiful complexity, it offers inspiration to many including myself. I believe my role in interpreting nature through art is to offer my unique perspective and provoke a certain connection between others who may be like-minded or even differ from my thoughts. I hope to inspire others to see as much beauty as I see. 

Interpreting the “gift of beauty” relates to the intrinsic ability of nature to inspire individuals and create a sense of connection. Beauty and art are subjective, indicating individuals are free to interpret and connect with art in whatever way resonates with them. My past experiences and personal knowledge are what make up my perspectives and how I choose to interpret various art forms. 

Viewing the beauty of the natural world through art forms allows individuals to make deep interpersonal connections with nature. Not only are these connections to nature physical and emotional but many may find a spiritual relationship with nature leading to self-discovery and fulfillment. Although nature is often aesthetically pleasing such a beautiful sunset, some may interpret it as spiritually enriching. 

Ultimately these art forms and their beauty serve as constant reminders of nature's complexity and fragility. The beauty of nature resonates with me on all these levels, spiritually, emotionally, and physically, and serves as a constant reminder of my place in a world much larger than humanity.

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Hi Amelie,  I enjoyed reading your blog post, I think it beautifully encapsulates the deeply personal and subjective nature of interpreting the world through art. I completely agree that art serves as a connection between individuals and nature. This offers unique perspectives that inspire appreciation and thoughtfulness. The prospect that nature has many mediums in which it can be interpreted such as through visuals, music, and theatre creates strong emotional and intellectual connections.  Your discussion of the “gift of beauty" highlights that the power of nature can be transformative and emphasizes that its impact goes beyond just visually appealing, but deeply emotional and spiritual. I further appreciated how you acknowledge that everyone’s personal experiences and knowledge shape their interpretation of nature and this makes everyone's interpretation unique. Such as how certain landscapes or natural settings can unearth different feelings in different people as one person may see a sunset, whereas another sees a moment of reflection and revival.  Furthermore, I also enjoyed your point about the connection between nature and self-discovery. I found that nature offers clarity in times when I am uncertain and provides me with a space for self-reflection. Being out in nature, whether it is the sound of water crashing together or standing beneath the tallest tree these moments remind me of my place in the world and allows the removal of all external noise, helping me reconnect with myself and my values. Overall, by interpreting and sharing our perspectives through art, we not only deepen our relationship with nature but also encourage others to see its beauty and importance in new ways. 

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Blog #4 Nature interpretation through art

Who am I to interpret nature through art? This question is a deep reflection on the relationship between humanity and nature. The advantage of nature interpretation through art is its subjectiveness. The benefit of this is that everyone's perspective is unique and no qualifications are required to express one's connection and feelings with nature through art. For a long period, art has been a way for people to capture and demonstrate their view of nature's essence. Overall, capturing this is not just a representation but also an emotional and intellectual experience. As an interpreter of nature, I realize that I am a part of an ongoing history of artists, storytellers, and educators who translate the beauty and complexity of nature and awaken curiosity, reflection, and a profound understanding of our place within it.  However, interpreting the natural world through art is not about claiming ownership, it is about serving as a connection between nature and the audience. The responsibility to respect nature's intricacies and point others to understand and feel its beauty in a deeper connection. As outlined in the textbook, interpretation should invite inspiration and understanding. This would help people develop a deeper appreciation of their cultural and natural surroundings and develop a more mindful approach.  For instance, when I was in primary school I went on a field trip and remember visiting the museum. While I was there I saw many paintings of the natural world and one that stuck out to me was by Claude Monet it displayed a bridge over a pond with water lilies, capturing the beauty of nature. This painting transported me back to my own experiences in nature, evoking a deeper sense of calm and thoughtfulness. This reinforced my belief that art is not just a way to express oneself but a resource for awareness and change. I also realized that art deeply connects us to places we have never been and that experience inspired me to reflect on my place in the natural world and convey the emotions and messages I found while in the natural world. 

"Water Lily Pond: Green Harmony" Claude Monet, 1899

Furthermore, art has the immense power to inspire people to see the beauty in their surroundings, in themselves, and in others. The art of nature interpretation is not simply about illustrating nature, but instilling an emotional connection and responsibility. Beauty is when people are exposed to the world through art, they are often compelled to protect it. They feel this way due to the vibrancy of colour, the depth, and the emotion captured throughout the artistic expression which motivates the audience to recognize their role in the larger ecological story and their responsibility within it. 

Ultimately, as an interpreter of nature through art, my role is to facilitate a deeper connection between people and the environment. Overall I contribute to an ongoing narrative throughout history by evoking wonder, respect, and responsibility that reinforces our places within the world. Undoubtedly, art is not merely a reflection of natural beauty within the world it is an inspiration for awareness, appreciation, and action. 

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Blog #3: Reframing Nature: Addressing Privilege and Promoting Inclusive Environmental Engagement

Privilege is a term that can be defined as different advantages that are unearned and are connected to the economic, social, and cultural identities of individuals. Privilege shapes the ways in which people connect with, interpret, and access nature. People from higher socioeconomic lives and backgrounds generally have more potential and opportunity to truly experience different natural spaces, which ultimately frames them as either places of healing or leisure for these individuals to visit and connect with during busy or stressful times in their lives, which we have all experienced at one time or another. Conversely, some marginalized may experience exclusion for a variety of different reasons and influencing factors. Some of these may include but are not limited to different geographical locations, financial reasons, systemic barriers, or even risk. Additionally, some individuals may view nature as a site of labour rather than a place to explore, heal, refresh, and escape the real world. These different views and feelings surrounding nature could create rather divergent narratives about nature and the natural world itself, which could stem from the unfair and unequal distribution of natural resources or even opportunities that nature provides. 

Enjoying nature this summer at my cottage.

Cultural privilege can heavily influence which perspectives are prioritized within environmental narratives, as well as those that aren’t. Colonial viewpoints are often reflections of dominant interpretations, revealing nature as an “undisturbed, immaculate wilderness”, all the while erasing Indigenous practices, histories, and culture. Terms that are used to define wilderness including “pristine” reaffirm the previously mentioned bias, which ultimately ignores the interconnected bonds and engagements that several marginalized networks and populations may have with the environment itself. Ultimately, this positioning ignores and overlooks the environmental contributions given by underrepresented groups. 

Connecting as an inclusive community!

Resolving and addressing privilege in nature interpretation urges the increase and amplification of voices from different marginalized groups. This would allow for the inclusion and integration of more diverse cultural perspectives from both groups and individuals, ultimately minimizing the barriers in place limiting the accessibility of nature. If we critically examine the ways in which privilege shapes different understandings surrounding nature including both collective and individual, we would be capable of cultivating inclusive, welcoming environmental engagement for all. This commitment would require a variety of different key principles and actions, including structural change, self-reflection, and a push for equal representation. This would eventually ensure that nature itself is being valued through an inclusive, broader, welcoming, and just lens for all. A piece from this week's readings that truly resonated with me was in regard to the fact that many individuals born into more privileged circumstances "are not taught to recognize their privileges" (Gallavan, 2005). This is true, and upon reflection of my own personal situation, I feel that I am at fault for this. Luckily, my family has never struggled financially, so I have never truly known what it was like to not have all the essentials for school, work, life in general, etc. This unit truly impacted me and I will forever be grateful and thankful for all things both big and small. I will begin recognizing my privileges and helping the less fortunate wherever I can.

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Hi Skylar

I enjoyed reading your post; it thoughtfully highlights the role privilege contributes in shaping the relationships with nature and the significance of inclusivity in environmental interpretation. I appreciated how you have connected your reflections to overall broader issues which made the discussion more relatable and impactful.  

Our access to nature is undeniably shaped by privilege both in regards to the ability to visit untouched wilderness to the freedom of nature interpretation as a space of healing and leisure. Often marginalized communities experience obstacles such as geographical and financial which limit access and further engagement with natural spaces. Furthermore, the prominent framing of nature as an untouched landscape overlooks the deep, interconnected relationships that Indigenous and marginalized communities have developed with the land for generations. 

I particularly resonated with your call for structural change, self-reflection, and magnification of diverse voices in environmental interpretation. Overall, by adopting these principles we can foster more inclusive access to natural spaces; this ensures that all contributions are recognized and valued. The first essential step towards fostering meaningful change is recognizing and acknowledging privilege. Your reflection highlights the importance of understanding how access and engagement with nature are shaped by privilege and the responsibility to support efforts that promote equity and inclusiveness. 

Approaching nature through an inclusive lens demonstrates the potential to unite and heal and create a space where diverse voices and perspectives are valued. In the future exploring how privilege influences environmentalism and creating opportunities to amplify underrepresented voices are a necessary step towards building a more just and inclusive relationship with the natural world. 

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Blog #3 - Privilege

Privilege has a significant impact in the field of nature interpretation and thus requires thoughtful consideration, reflection, and acknowledgment. Throughout this unit and my own experiences, I have started to realize how privilege is a major factor in not only who can access nature but also how nature is interpreted, understood, and shared among others. 

Privilege refers to unintentional advantages that people receive based on their social, cultural, or economic group. These advantages come from societal structures and systems that prioritize race, gender, class, ability, or sexuality over others. This provides opportunities, access, and safety that are not equally available to everyone. These advantages which are usually invisible to the privileged significantly impact how people experience nature. 

As a white, middle-class, able-bodied, women I don’t often think about my right to be in natural spaces. My privilege due to my identity often has me moving through the world without the fear of judgment, discrimination, and harassment. I often see myself in the reflection of media campaigns, many brands, and environmental leadership, including nature interpretation, which reinforces the thought that nature is a space I belong. However, without this predominant display of my identity in these places, it would be challenging to feel that I can connect with nature and that I belong in it. This visibility and depiction shape my relationship with the natural world and grant me many opportunities to connect with and advocate for it which others may not be empowered to do. 

Furthermore, What perspectives and stories about nature might we be missing because certain voices are excluded from environmental interpretations? Often, the traditional structure presents the natural world as separate from human history and culture. This approach marginalizes Indigenous voices, values, and knowledge systems, which often show emphasis on the mutual relationships with the land. To be more efficient interpreters it is our responsibility to recognize that the stories we share about nature are not neutral as they are shaped by experiences, connections, and perspectives. Consequently, by amplifying more diverse voices and incorporating a multitude of different perspectives, especially locals, we can create more inclusive and interconnected interpretations. 

Additionally, privilege is dictated by those whose voices are heard and valued in environmental efforts. Often, many environmental organizations lack diversity in their leadership, which furthers the misrepresentation of underrepresented communities. This exclusion limits a large amount of environmental perspective and solutions possible for problems. Interpreters have a responsibility and need to recognize these inequalities and strive towards lifting marginalized perspectives to develop more inclusive discussions about environmental management. 

Furthermore, bringing awareness to privilege is not about inducing guilt it is about accepting personal responsibility. People who gain a large advantage from systematic advantages are positioned to speak up in favour of equality, inclusion, and justice. Overall, examining privilege, changing exclusionary behaviours, and nurturing environments where everyone feels welcome can contribute to reforming nature as a shared resource. This will aid in affirming the interconnectedness throughout the natural world while guiding the way toward a better environmental future. 

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Blog #2: My dream job as an interpreter

After exploring the roles and impacts of effective interpretation, my ideal role as an environmental interpreter would be along the Muskoka coast in Ontario. This location, which is deeply tied to my childhood memories, is like a second home and a place I’ve grown to cherish and understand deeply. Muskoka has helped shaped me into who I am, making it the perfect setting for sharing my passion for the environment and sparking curiosity in others.

To me, effective environmental interpretation involves transforming knowledge into stories that resonate with audiences, and making complex concepts engaging and accessible. The Muskoka coastline is a place rich in untold stories and overlooked history. It is a region where the Canadian Shield connect with the transition forests and is filled with biodiversity. Despite this, its natural and historical significance are often overshadowed by its status as a popular tourist destination. Visitors frequently enjoy the shops, restaurants, and lake views but rarely delve deeper into the geological history or ecological diversity that makes this region so unique.

As an environmental interpreter, my role would involve creating programs that share these hidden wonders of Muskoka. I expect that this would entail leading guided walks along the coastline to highlight the geological evidence of ancient glaciers that shaped the land. Using storytelling, I would connect the unique rock formations and terrain to the prehistoric stories underlying them, in hopes of fostering a sense of appreciation in visitors. Similarly, exploring the transition forests in a guided hike would provide an opportunity to showcase Muskoka’s rich biodiversity, highlighting some of the key tangible flora and fauna, but also connecting these to intangible experiences and feelings that leave a lasting impact.

To ensure the success of these programs, I would incoporate diverse teaching strategies tailored to different learning styles. Discovering that my own learning preferences are an even mix of tactile, visual, and auditory modalities has deepened my understanding of how varied learning can be. To cater to this diversity, my programs would incorporate hands-on activities, engaging visuals, and storytelling. For example, tactile learners could participate in activities like examining rocks or identifying species, while visual learners might benefit from interpretive signage and guides. Auditory learners could connect through verbal storytelling and listening to the surrounding environments that show the vibrant life present throughout Muskoka.

Another vital skill for this role and the success of my programs is possessing an intimate knowledge of the land and its history. Interpretation is more than reciting facts, it’s about sharing a journey that engages audiences on a personal level. By sharing my connection to Muskoka and its environment, I hope to inspire others to form their own relationships with the land. Relating the subject matter to visitors’ lives would make the experience more meaningful, sparking curiosity that lasts beyond my program.

However, in addition to the skills mentioned, a skill I feel is most important is an authentic passion for the area. While knowledge and preparation are essential, it’s the genuine love for the land that captivates and moves an audience. My personal connection to Muskoka, combined with my deep enthusiasm for its history and ecosystems, would shine through in every program I create. Passion has the capacity to drive meaningful change, spark interest, and leave lasting impressions on people, which is exactly what I hope to achieve as an environmental interpreter!

As I embark on this journey as an interpreter, I’ll continually reflect on my connection to the land I am working on and the reasons behind my eagerness to share it with others. By doing so, I hope to instill a greater appreciation for the environment and encourage visitors to protect and conserve the land.

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Hi Emma

I thoroughly enjoyed reading your blog. Your interpretation and vision for Muskoka’s hidden treasures are inspiring and thoughtful. It is very clear how your deep personal connection to this area is the driving factor for your passion surrounding environmental education. I believe this is an essential quality for an interpreter because as you described, Muskoka’s rich history, geology, and biodiversity are incredible opportunities for visitors to connect with the natural world in a meaningful way. 

I appreciated your emphasis on storytelling as a tool to transform complex concepts into engaging and relatable narratives. I believe stories have a unique power to bridge the breach between emotion and knowledge and this imposes a lasting effect that the audience carries.  It is an excellent idea to demonstrate the natural history to visitors by connecting Muskoka's unique rock formations and transition forests to the broader story of the history and biodiversity present. 

Furthermore, I also appreciate how you recognize the importance of applying different strategies for diverse learning styles. As a visual learner, I would find engaging visuals and diagrams especially helpful in understanding the dynamic history of Muskoka. However, I also appreciate how including more hands-on activities and auditory storytelling would help all learning styles connect with history and allow a deeper understanding for all people. 

Finally, your reflection on the balance between knowledge and passion is very insightful. I agree that authentic enthusiasm has a profound role in inspiring others and I believe your love of Muskoka is evident.