A help for creating characters: Alignments.
Have you ever played Dungeons and Dragons? No? Well, let me introduce you to a little thing that helps a surprising lot when it comes to develop characters. Iâm talking about the alignments.
The alignment is something that appears mainly in the roleplaying games based on Dungeons and Dragons, and it refers to the ethic and moral perspective of characters and societies in game.
Itâs based on two axis. Morality, from Good to Bad, and Ethics, from Law to Chaos. Between these we have the Neutrality, which indicates that the character isnât inclined to any of these. The result is this:
                                                   Moral Axis
                      | Lawful Good | Neutral Good | Chaotic Good |
Ethic axis      | Lawful Neutral |    Neutral    | Chaotic Neutral |
                       |   Lawful Evil    |  Neutral Evil  |   Chaotic Evil   |
By giving your character an alignment, you can have a rough sketch of his reaction to moral or ethic problems.
A lawful character has always a code. They will keep their word, respect their honour and judge those who donât keep their responsibilities. Law implies trust, reliability and perhaps obedience to authority, although this is optional. A lawful character can be lawful because they have a code they never break, even if they donât answer to any authority. They will be probably stubborn, traditional and judgemental.
A chaotic character is free, flexible, adaptable. They follow their own instincts, prefer new ideas over dogmatic thoughts and donât have qualms about breaking promises. They will probably stand against any kind of authority, being sometimes selfish and egoistic. Freedom is what they appreciate more tan anything.
A good character tries to protect the others, anyone, whether they know them or not. They worry about every sentient being, usually sacrificing themselves for the Greater Good. Altruism is the word that defines them the best.
An evil character doesnât care about anyone that isnât himself. They lack compassion, do wrong to others without remorse, sometimes for their own benefit, sometimes because itâs fun.
Now that weâve stated the edges of our bidimensional grid, letâs go for the archetypes.
A lawful good character combines honour and the will to help. Heâs honest and a nice person. Will act inside the system to try and improve it, taking order wherever they go. Theyâre determined to fight evil and had a discipline of iron, with a strict code or following the rules of their pertinent authorities. They will probably risk their lives without a thought in order to follow this codes or to do the Greater Good âor maybe both.
The incorruptible policeman, the soldier that turns into a hero by following the rules, or your everyday knight in shining armour willing to save the princess. Captain America from Avengers or John Watson from Sherlock.
This is the best person youâre going to find. They want to help people, and as theyâre not particularly inclined to order or chaos, they donât have a problem if they need to break some rules to do something good. Although they will probably respect the rules of the place theyâre in, their will to help is stronger than anything.
People that volunteer with the poor or in general neglect themselves in order to make other peopleâs life better are neutral good.
A chaotic good character has a kind heart and a free spirit. Theyâre generous and act following their conscience, not minding what anyone thinks about them.
They usually fight tyrants and unfair organizations, tried to free the oppressed. They usual travel from place to place, rejecting any kind of authority or bond.
Robin Hood is one of the clearest and best examples of this. Iron Man from Avengers or Han Solo from Star Wars can be taken as a reference as well.
This alignment has reliability and honour without going for any moral aspect. This doesnât mean that a Lawful neutral character is immoral or amoral, but good or bad are secondary for them in front of their code, tradition and/or authority. This are the things they base their lives on, personal ethics or their support to strong and organized governments.
These characters can be soldiers that obey orders blindly or judges that stick always to the established rules. Mycroft Holmes from Sherlock or Nick Fury from Avengers are clearly lawful neutral characters.
This alignment can be applied to the majority of people out there. However, unless your character has a very hard to define personality, itâs not usual to find main characters with this alignment. This person will do in each moment what they think itâs more appropriate, without preferences. Animals and beings without the ability to reason are classified as neutral as well.
Thereâs another kind of Neutral, called the True Neutral. This character seems any extreme as something very dangerous, and defends the equilibrium. He tries to keep himself in the middle when facing any kind of conflict. Itâs rare to find a character like this, and a good challenge if youâre a brave writer.
An example of True Neutral would be Tom Bombadil from LOTR.
A chaotic neutral character follow their impulses and are strongly individualist. They value their own freedom above everything, but they wonât care about getting otherâs freedom. They avoid authorities, hate to be restrained and fight against traditions.Â
A chaotic neutral can defend Chaos and try to spread it all over the world, but thatâs weird. Normally, this kind of character will do whatever he pleases, living his life as he wants and thatâs the end of it. A Chaotic Neutral is one of the easiest characters to roleplay.
A thief, contrabandist or minor criminal in general fits in this category. Clopin from the Hunchback of Notre Dame, Jack Sparrow from Pirates of the Caribbean or Tyler Durden from the Fight Club are good examples.
Almost every politician in the world if you ask me âbut this isnât about my personal opinions.
A lawful evil character is organized and methodic and usually a despot. They care about tradition, loyalty and order, but they donât care about dignity or life. Rules are important, compassion is not. They will never break a promise, but chances are they wonât make any promises to break.
This kind of character is usually depicted as someone with power. Tyrant kings or cruel soldiers with a high rank on the army fit here. Sometimes they have qualms with killing people with their hands, but that wonât stop them from hiring other people to do it. They usually consider their moral precepts to make them better than other people. Sometimes, a lawful evil character can be the dark counterpart of the lawful good knight, defending Evil with the same intensity.
We can find examples of lawful evil characters in Venom from Spiderman (not the one in the movies, the one in the comics) or in Darth Vader from Star Wars. Magneto from X-Men, when heâs being evil, belongs here as well.
If the Neutral Good was the best person you could find, the Neutral Evil is the worst. Law of the jungle is their thing, the stronger survives and the rest deserve to be in the bottom of a pit.
A neutral evil character cares about their arse. End of the story. Theyâre selfish and will do anything to reach their goals. Itâs a hardcore version of the Chaotic Neutral, and changing from one alignment to other is usual.
Sometimes, blood thirsty creatures without intelligente, purely instinctive, can be classified as neutral evil. Alien would be an example of this.
Saruman from LOTR or Littlefinger from A Song of Ice and Fire go in this category.
Have you listened to âWhen youâre evilâ by Voltaire? Well, that song defines this kind of character very well.
The Chaotic Evil represents unleashed destruction, without any kind of moral or ethic barrier. They are agents of Chaos, wanting to cause havoc no matter what the price is.
Normally this character is depicted as violent and agressive with no other reason than being violent and agressive, but that is a mistake. Being destructive doesnât mean being stupid. A chaotic evil character doesnât need to be a brute âand Iâm going to point out two of my favourite villains.
The Joker, from Batman, and Jim Moriarty from the BBC adaptation of Sherlock. Clearly chaotic evil characters, and yet classy and clever.
A blood-thirsty monster can be classified as chaotic evil as well, but roleplaying it is not very fun if you intend to run a long term story.
With this we finish this little class. This post, of course, is just a guideline. Characters are deeper than this. Sometimes they donât fit in any alignment and theyâre halfway between one an another, and sometimes they evolve from one alignment to another. But it helps to begin to build a character.