An Overview of Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter
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@sl-chapter19-per4-blog
An Overview of Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter
Quotations
“Be the forgone evil what it might be, how could they doubt that their earthly lives and future destinies were conjoined, when they beheld at once the material union, and the spiritual idea in whom they met, and were to dwell immortally together?”
This quote brings up the point that Hester and Dimmesdale could never doubt that they were meant to spend the rest of their lives together whether it be in hell or on earth. The material union is Pearl, she is the thing that they created together, while the spiritual idea is the passion that they both strongly posses. Hawthorne’s point is to forget about the sin of passion, and understand that some things cannot be changed.
“In the brook beneath stood another child – another and the same,-- with likewise its ray of golden light . Hester felt herself in some indistinct, and tantalizing manner, estranged from Pearl; as if the child, in her lonely ramble through the forest, had strayed out of the sphere in which she and her mother dwelt together”
In the previous chapter Hester removes the Scarlet letter from her chest, and this really separates her and pearl. As noted before, Pearl is the embodiment of the scarlet letter, so when Hester takes it off she and pearl don’t have this close invisible bond that holds them together against everyone else. This also shows the ambiguity of Pearl's character.
“Pearl stretched out her hand, with the small forefinger extended, and pointing evidently towards her mother’s breast.”
This is Pearl’s first realization that the letter was removed, it makes her very upset. She also feels a separation from her mother that she had never had before.
“Will he go with us, hand in hand, we three together, into town?”
This quote brings up the idea of living a true life, Pearl is obsessed with this idea thorughtout the book. She and her mother have been forced to live a true life whether they like it or not, this makes Pearl resentful of those who hide their sins, and lie.
Setting
Chapter 19 of The Scarlet Letter takes place in the forest beside a brook with Pearl on one side and Hester and Dimmesdale on the other. Hester has taken off the scarlet letter and it is beside the creek where Pearl is. This chapter takes place in a forest because it is the only place that Hester and Dimmesdale can be together since he isn't willing to be with them out in the open because that would mean exposing his sin. The forest is the peripheral where Dimmesdale and Heser can be together without being judged or exposed. The brook is used as a separator between Hester and Pearl, since the A is separated from her so is Pearl. The brook also serves as a reflective surface where Pearl can see her reflection to show the transition between her being a symbol to her becoming a child.
Symbols
Pearl and the Scarlet Letter:
As discussed before, Pearl is in the transition of moving from being a symbol to a child. Though she is still a symbol in that she still is the embodiment of the Scarlet Letter. She becomes chaotic when she sees Hester without the letter on her chest. She is still reminding Hester of her punishment. "But, in very truth, she is right as regards to this hateful token" . However since Pearl is becoming a child and losing her symbol characteristic this means that the Letter too is losing it's symbol effect. They are close to doing what they were meant to do.
The Brook:
The brook separates Pearl from her parents. So Pearl is physically alone on the other side of a brook. And with this brook Pearl sees her reflection. However this reflection is her but isn't her. It is "another child" basked in the same light and glow that the physical Pearl is in. In a way Pearl is looking at the real self that isn't affected by the Letter or her mother. She is seeing her child self and not the embodiment of the Scarlet Letter. Therefore Hester feels a separation from Pearl at this very moment when Pearl is staring at her reflection so closely. Pearl is no longer in that sphere of light that her mom is in. At this moment we learn that it isn't Pearl's nature to be so passionate but her Mother's fault because she brought her into the world and made her the embodiment of her punishment. And now that Pearl is alone for the first time she sees child characteristics because of the separation and reflection the brook gives.
Character
Pearl Prynne:
In Chapter 19 Pearl is transitioning from becoming a symbol to a child. For most of the chapter Pearl is identified as an "elf-child" or "elf" which is a mixture of fantasy and reality. An elf is mythical yet shares some human characteristics, so like Pearl, she is in the middle. She is not yet a full child and not a full symbol either. She is still in relation to the Scarlet Letter because she is angry when she see's it is off of Hester's bosom.
Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale:
Dimmesdale is slowly wanting to connect with Pearl. He has accepted the right thing to do and will join Hester and Pearl on the Judgement Day. He is happy that only Pearl gives him the kindness that no other child gives him. He is opening his heart to Pearl.
Hester Prynne:
This is the first chapter in which Hester takes off her Scarlet Letter. It isn't clear if she took it off herself or if it fell on its own. Still it is a clue that Hester is close to learning her lesson. She even states that she still has a few more days to wear it.
Chapter 19 Summary
Reverend Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne are at a brook with their daughter Pearl. Hester had previously removed the scarlet letter from her chest, which was difficult for Pearl to deal with.
Hester and Dimmesdale are conversing while Pearl is wandering across the brook decorating herself with flowers. Then Hester calls Pearl over to her and Dimmesdale so he could show affection towards her. Pearl is hesitant to cross to the other side and keeps pointing to where the Scarlet Letter should be on Hester's bosom. Hester does not realize that Pearl is pointing where the letter should be. Hester continues to beckon her. Pearl finally comes to Hester after she put the Scarlet Letter back on and she kissed Hester on her brow, both cheeks, and on the Scarlet Letter. Hester tells Pearl that Dimmesdale will love her and that she'd get twice as much of love. So Pearl goes to Dimmesdale and he shows affection by giving her a kiss on her brow. Pearl then asks Dimmesdale if he would stand with them on the scaffold, but he is stll not willing to do so. After seeing that Dimmesdale is still not committed to Hester and herself, Pearl goes over to the brook to wash off the kiss that Dimmesdale gave her on the brow.