International vs. Domestic Adoption: What California Families Should Know
Adoption is a beautiful journey — but it’s also a legal one. In California, the process differs depending on whether you choose domestic or international adoption. Here’s what to know before you begin.
1️⃣ Domestic vs. International: The Basics
Domestic adoption happens within the U.S. and follows California law.
International adoption involves foreign laws, U.S. immigration rules, and often the Hague Convention, adding more paperwork and steps.
2️⃣ Communication & Finalization
Domestic adoptions can be open, allowing contact with birth parents.
International adoptions are usually closed, with limited background info.
International adoptions often require re-finalization in California for full legal recognition.
3️⃣ Eligibility Requirements
Must be 18+ and at least 10 years older than the child.
Requires a home study, background check, and proof of financial stability.
International adoption adds USCIS approval and country-specific eligibility rules.
Domestic: 6–24 months (foster adoptions can be faster).
International: 18–36 months or more due to foreign court and visa processes.
Domestic: $20K–$50K; foster adoptions may be free or low-cost.
International: $25K–$60K+, including travel, translation, and visa fees.
Some families qualify for tax credits or reimbursements.
6️⃣ Medical & Background Info
Domestic adoptions offer detailed medical and family history.
International adoptions often have limited or incomplete records.
Always arrange a U.S. medical review once your child arrives.
7️⃣ Emotional & Cultural Realities
Domestic: Potential ongoing connection with birth parents.
International: Cultural transitions, identity building, and language adaptation.
Support groups and cultural engagement help with adjustment.
8️⃣ Why Legal Guidance Matters
A California adoption attorney ensures compliance with all state, federal, and international laws — protecting your rights and your child’s future. They manage filings, finalize adoptions, and handle citizenship paperwork for international cases.
Contact Moradi Neufer Family Law Attorneys to begin your adoption journey with clarity and care.
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