Kon, the first and last of the Nazca gods. Kon is an incredibly mysterious deity, his original worship being petrified in massive geoglyphs that coat the lands of Peru, formations that wordlessly tell an incomplete story. What is known was that he was heavily associated with the sun, sky and beasts, constantly being depicted floating in textiles. Kon’s reconstruction is extremely limited, only able to give the basic details of the god. Kon was most likely the primordial first god of the Paracas and Nazca, wordlessly he created the stars earth and moon. Kon embodied the sun, wind and rain, and was possibly the animate force of life itself. However when humanity scorned Kon and neglected his teachings he left the earth and returned to the sky.
Long after the Nazca, the Inca told their rendition of Kon’s story. Kon was born at the dawn of time, the son of the Incan sun god Inti. Kon was boneless, his form bent and stretched unimpeded by the limits of joints, sandstorms foretelling his appearance. Kon was blown into the world by a north breeze, and wordlessly he created the land seas and Man. Kon frequently brought humanity many gifts, with his staff he gave humans trophy heads and delicious bread and fruit, each time he arrived he brought life giving rain, his one request was for them to venerate him. The humans did as he asked, telling his grand stories and gracefully dancing to honor the deity. But as time went on, the people abandoned Kon, they withdrew their dances and stopped telling his stories. So in anger Kon took the waters he gave to them, the tide receded forcing the forests to become coastal deserts, and the rain stopped causing their crops to wilt. However the Inca state that another god had arrived, from the south the Ichma god Pachacamac challenged Kon. Kon fought desperately to protect his people despite their disrespect, but in the end Kon was defeated by Pachacamac, turning the people Kon had created into the beasts of the land. Despondent, Kon fled to the skies, never to be seen again.
Kon originates from the Paracas, a culture from ancient Peru. The Paracas evolved into the Nazca people. Both of these groups are known for their huge geoglyphs, giant patterns carved into the surface of the earth. Though no text of their mythology survives, their geoglyphs show their clear reverence for their spirits.
Kon himself is believed to be represented in a number of these geoglyphs, the most well known is the “astronaut” geoglyph. Kon’s description given by the Inca align with these ancient glyphs, he was described as boneless and human like, he wielded a staff and wore a bird or feline mask. Birds and felines were greatly associated with Kon, often times being featured with the animals in geoglyphs and textiles. A feature greatly emphasized by worshippers was Kon’s giant eyes, one of his epithets meaning “the eyed god”.
The myths the Inca told of Kon were most likely localized versions of the original Paracas and Nazca myths, retold in order for it to fit into their established mythos. The appearance of Pachacamac supports this, as Pachacamac was originally the Ichma creator god, unlikely to have been worshipped by the Paracas or Nazca.
After the absorption of the Nazca and Ichma cultures into the Inca, their chief patron gods were introduced into Incan myth. Kon likely developed out of the same common ancestor as the Incan Viracocha and the Ichma Pachacamac, each one being regional branches that split off from each other. Sometimes the Inca referred to Kon as Cuniraya, also known as Cuniraya Huiracocha. Cuniraya was the result of conflation between Kon and Viracocha, as seen in the Huiracocha in Cuniraya, Cuniraya was seen as a manifestation of Viracocha as a trickster god who commonly transformed into a beggar to antagonize the other gods. Cuniraya was said to be the one who created the universe and all life by his worshippers. The connection between Kon and Viracocha is represented in Viracocha’s title of “Kontiki”, likely a result of ancient conflation.
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