The Basic Components of Composting
In our previous post, we discussed shortly about what composting is and how it is a solution to plastic trash bags. Now let’s take one step further and talk about the different types of composting and all the details. First off, when composting there are certain things that we need to pay attention to which are the nutrient balance, particle size, moisture content, oxygen flow as well as the temperature. Now it isn’t too complicated, quite simple actually as these components can be controlled.
Nutrient Balance
Not every waste can be composted. Composting requires a balance of two organic materials which contains high amounts of nitrogen and carbon, and obtaining the right amount of the two combinations will take some time and patience. The organic material which contains high amounts of nitrogen includes grass, food scraps and coffee grounds, while carbon waste includes dry leaves and wood chips.
Particle Size
The size of waste you put into your compost bin is also a supporting factor. The size needs to be just right. Not too big and not too small. Bigger waste size will be difficult for the microorganisms to process whereas when your waste is too small, it will affect the oxygen flow, preventing air to flow freely through.
Moisture
Every living thing needs water, even microorganisms. So make sure to keep your compost pile slightly moist. Yes, the organic waste you put in contains some moisture, but it might not be enough to keep the pile moist, so it is important to constantly check and add some water when it is too dry.
Oxygen Flow
Another thing every living thing need to survive is oxygen. Oxygen helps the decomposition process to occur faster. It is important to mix the pile to help with the oxygen flow. However, be careful not to overdo it as increasing oxygen flow will lessen the moisture of the pile.
Temperature
Here we are at the most vital component of composting basics. Microorganisms require to be kept at a certain temperature to be able to survive and decompose effectively. Microbial activity might raise the pile’s temperature up to 60 degrees celsius. But if you manage to control all the other components, you shouldn’t worry about this.
