Hi everyone, I did something silly and started studying french at uni level without knowing any french. Hehehe.... Anyway, right now I've survived the first exam but I have to survive the other ones so I am going to log my learning progress here so that I can review stuff.
I'm going to essentially try to focus on my weak areas and maybe someone else out there is also struggeling, and this will help.
Okay first on the agenda:
Verbs that you speak with:
Expressing having done something:
Aka when you speak, You usually start a sentence like this: I have studied today. = J'ai étudié aujourd'hui.
You use the past form called "Passé composé" in this instance which is usually equal to when you in english say "I have + (verb) this". So you can say, I have called mom today = J'ai appelé maman aujourd'hui.
The Passé composé form of the verb is usually constructed with the verb AVOIR which is to have and a nonchanging form of the verb in passé composé form.
So the passé composé of chantir (to sing) is chanté with present for of AVOIR like this.
J'ai chanté = I have danced.
Tu a chanté = You have danced.
Il/Elle chanté = He/She has danced.
Nous avon chanté = We have danced.
Vous avez chanté = You(plural) have danced.
Ils/Elles ont chanté = They have danced.
Here you can see the verb chantir actually dosent change based on person. But the verb avoir does thats connected to it.
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Other sentences that one use is for example:
- I did this/X
- I worked a lot.
- Can you do X?
- I want ice-cream.
There is many verbs we use when speaking in english. Primary did (to do), can (to can/able to), going (to go), and want (to want).
These verbs are;
To do = FAIRE
To can = POUVOIR
To go = ALLER
To want = VOULOIR
The issue with many of this verbs is that they mostly have irregular verb conjugation. Which means they don't follow the common pattern with many verbs for example like PARLER (to speak):
- Je parle -- parl + e
- Tu parles -- parl + es
- Il/Elle parle -- parl + e
- Nous parlons -- parl + ons
- Vous parlez -- parl + ez
- Ils/Elles parlent -- parl + ent (some verbs also use ont instead of ent as common spelling)
The redux "parl" is combined with the common conjugated form of the present, which is very often: (e, es, e, ons, ez, ent/ont)
The issue with the previously mentioned verbs is that they dont have common spelling. In french grammar they catagorize verbs in 1st (premier), 2nd (deuxieme) and 3rd (troisieme) category.
And FAIRE is and irregular -re verb which is usually in the 3rd category. TO BE (être) and TO HAVE(avoir) is also verbs that are so irregular they are in the 3rd category.
FAIRE: (to do, also works as to make in french)
- Je fais = I do (X wrong, faise) [ fai + s ]
- Tu fais = You do (X wrong, faises) [ fai + s ]
- Il/Elle fait = He/She do (X wrong, faise) [ fai + t ]
- Nous faisons = We do (Standard, faisons) [ fai + sons ]
- Vous faites = You do (X wrong, faisez) [ fai + tes ]
- Ils font = They do (X wrong, faisont) [ f + ont ]
I added wrong (inside here), which would be what would happen if you were to follow standard spelling but it dosen't.
It even changes its redux at "Ils" where fai becomes f to account for the + ont.
POUVOIR: To can/be able to
- Je peux -- peu + x
- Tu peux -- peu + x
- Il/Elle peut -- peu + t
- Nous pouvons -- pouv + ons
- Vous pouvez -- pouv + ez
- Ils/Elles -- peuv + ent
Here you can see the redux (the start stem) of the verb changes several times, and 1-3 person uses x and t for its bending, which is not regular.
ALLER: To go
- Je vais -- va + is
- Tu vas -- va + s
- Il/Elle va -- va
- Nous allons -- all + ons
- Vous allez -- all + ez
- Ils/Elles vont -- v + ont
VOULOIR: To want
- Je veux -- veu + x
- Tu veux -- veu + x
- Il/Elle -- veu + t
- Nous voulons -- voul + ons
- Vous voulez -- voul + ez
- Ils/Elles -- veul + ent
I'm not going to lie, I keep confusing the difference between aller and vouloir when people are speaking, because my hearing ear is not very good. This is one of the things I am going to try to work on probably in the next text because I can't currently understand a lot of what people are saying because of the sound in my head getting mixed up.
Please comment and correct me if you find any mistakes, I am very new to french only (2-3 months) so I don't know if there is any mistakes yet.