#maenad

[s-u-w-i]

And that’s the last greek mythology bunch.

You can’t tell but Zephyr is blue, as the one in Botticelli’s Primavera.

Also, Maenads on the ancient pottery are absolutely precious.

The rest of the originals will be for sale in June. A big thanks to everyone who already bought some - about 1200 eur was raised and sent to Czech Union for Nature Conservation and Caritas (⁠ノ⁠^⁠_⁠^⁠)⁠ノ

[kebriones]

maenad

[gargvlec]

maenad

first post kinda nervous

[romegreeceart]

Dancing maenads

* 4th century CE

* Augusta Traiana, Bulgaria

attribution:

unknown artist, 4th century A.D., Byzantine Empire, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

[dionysusmybeloved]

How to Celebrate the City Dionysia

WHAT IS THE CITY DIONYSIA?

The City Dionysia (known also as the Greater Dionysia) was one of two ancient annual Athenian festivals grouped together as The Dionysia, dedicated to Lord Dionysus. The City Dionysia was held during the 10th to 17th of Elaphebolion (which roughly coincides to late March to early April) for around 8 days. The festival celebrates and honors the origin of Dionysos Eleuthereus' (which meant "The Liberator") arrival to Athens and is heavily known and famed for the theatrical competitions of Greek tragedies.

HISTORY

Two main events were pillars to the City Dionysia, which usually split the festival days in half. These were the procession and dramatic competitions.

During the first day of City Dionysia, a grand procession (known as pompe) was held entering the city and marching to the Theatre of Dionysus in which phalloi were carried atop of poles alongside a wooden statue of Dionysos Eleuthereus. Other important offerings were also carried during this procession like baskets, long-loaf bread, jars of water, goatskin bags of wine, and many more offerings. These were later followed a day after by dithyrambic competitions. Music and poetry was also played out in the following days by flute players or celebrity poets. To end the first half, bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held. A second procession then occurred (known as the komos).

In the second half of the City Dionysia, theatre and plays were held, Selected playwrights would announce the titles of their plays, days ahead, and present a tetralogy of three Greek tragedies followed by a satyr play (much more lighthearted) to end the competition on a good note. These plays were performed live in front of an audience who judged them, five days of the festival were set aside just for this. Though less important in the City Dionysia compared to the Lenaia, comedic competitions were also held. On the last day of the festival, the winners were announced and the prize of a goat was given.

ORIGINS 🍆

According to myth, the festival was established after the bordering town of Eleutherae brought a cult statue of Dionysus to Athens. Athenians initially rejected this and so as punishment, a plague was brought about by Dionysus affecting male Athenians and their genitalia. A cure was found with the acceptance of the cult of Dionysus. As payment, Athenians must offer due honors to the god and hold a procession carrying a phallus in recognition of their failings.

RITUAL ACTS

• Take a walk at a local park or botanical garden (you can pretend like it's a procession!)

• Wine-drinking or drinking of any kind of fruity beverage

• Pouring libations for Lord Dionysus (wine, honeyed water, fruity beverages)

• Creating phallic symbols (by modeling clay, drawing, paper mache, or simply doodling)

• Mixing sweet wine (3 parts water to 2 parts wine)

• Watch a musical

• Read Greek tragedies or watch adaptations of Greek tragedies (here is a link to My Library with Greek tragedies and an adaptation of The Bacchae)

• Compare translations of Greek tragedies (Carson, Arrowsmith, or Wilson for e.g.)

• Write a play, a greek tragedy, or a dithyramb yourself

• Play the flute or any musical instrument

• Offer long-loafs, wine, and baskets

• Recite the Orphic or Homeric Hymns dedicated to Dionysus

(Orphic Hymns: #30, #45, #50)

(Homeric Hymns: #1, #7, #26)

Thank you again and have a Merry City Dionysia! Euoi! 🍆

[theantonian]

Dionysos and Maenad

Roman Imperial Period about 1st–2nd century A.D. with 18th-century additions.

Greek and Italian marble

Dimensions: 88.9 x 43.2 cm (35 x 17 in.)

Only the body and right leg of Dionysos (perhaps once a Priapos figure) and the body and left knee of the maenad are ancient. Her right hand and wrist remain on Priapos's draped back. The surfaces are somewhat worn and slightly weathered. They have a light yellow to buff color. Graeco-Roman copy of Hellenistic group, heavily restored in the 18th century.

from Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

[illustratus]

Dancing Maenad in a silk dress. Roman fresco from Pompeii, 1st century AD.

[inthedarktrees]

Courtney Eaton as Lottie Matthews

“Doomcoming” | Yellowjackets