Novel nanostructures in blue sharks reveal their remarkable potential for dynamic color-change
New research into the anatomy of blue sharks (Prionace glauca) reveals a unique nanostructure in their skin that produces their iconic blue coloration, but intriguingly, also suggests a potential capacity for color change. The research was presented at the Society for Experimental Biology Annual Conference in Antwerp, Belgium on July 9, 2025. "Blue is one of the rarest colors in the animal kingdom, and animals have developed a variety of unique strategies through evolution to produce it, making these processes especially fascinating," says Dr. Viktoriia Kamska, a post-doctoral researcher in the lab of Professor Mason Dean at City University of Hong Kong. The team revealed that the secret to the shark's color lies in the pulp cavities of the tooth-like scales—known as dermal denticles— that armor the shark's skin.
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