“But unlike many other professionals, psychologists in general and psychotherapists in particular, are incredibly generous. They give their knowledge away, they give their language away, they give their techniques away. Through this ‘generosity’ of the therapists, many other authorities of human conduct, engineers of the human soul, have had their ways of working, their styles of practice, transformed. This generosity of psy is on one condition only: that these other technicians of the psyche adopt a therapeutic language, therapeutic techniques, therapeutic norms, values and objectives. This therapeutic transformation can give their authority a kind of ethical cast. Whether it be it as a social worker, as a nurse, as a probation officer, as a prison guard, these authorities can understand their authority as a matter of doing good for others. And part of the significance of the therapeutic, for these authorities, is that, in giving them a kind of ethical basis for their work, it actually ‘authorizes’ authority, it gives authority a basis which is more than simply brute power or dominion – it is democratic and therapeutic, it is in the interests of those over whom it is exercised, and hence it is a virtuous vocation for those who will exercise it. I think part of the attraction of the therapeutic is indeed this ethical characteristic. Hence if one was looking at the powers of therapy in more detail, one would want to look not merely at ethics in terms of the transformation of the client or patient, but the kind of ethical transformations of the therapists themselves. A certain ethical work on yourself is not just a characteristic of what the therapist gives to the client, but also a characteristic of what the therapists get for themselves. Perhaps this accounts for some of the seductiveness and the proliferation of psychotherapies in our culture.”