Boeing’s deliberately defective fleet of flying sky-wreckage
I'm touring my new, nationally bestselling novel The Bezzle! Catch me TOMORROW (May 2) in WINNIPEG, then Calgary (May 3), Vancouver (May 4), Tartu, Estonia, and beyond!
Boeing's 787 "Dreamliner" is manufactured far from the company's Seattle facility, in a non-union shop in Charleston, South Carolina. At that shop, there is a cage full of defective parts that have been pulled from production because they are not airworthy.
Hundreds of parts from that Material Review Segregation Area (MRSA) were secretly pulled from that cage and installed on aircraft that are currently plying the world's skies. Among them, sections 47/48 of a 787 – the last four rows of the plane, along with its galley and rear toilets. As Moe Tkacik writes in her excellent piece on Boeing's lethally corrupt culture of financialization and whistleblower intimidation, this is a big ass chunk of an airplane, and there's no way it could go missing from the MRSA cage without a lot of people knowing about it:
More: MRSA parts are prominently emblazoned with red marks denoting them as defective and unsafe. For a plane to escape Boeing's production line and find its way to a civilian airport near you with these defective parts installed, many people will have to see and ignore this literal red flag.
The MRSA cage was a special concern of John "Swampy" Barnett, the Boeing whistleblower who is alleged to have killed himself in March. Tkacik's earlier profile of Swampy paints a picture of a fearless, stubborn engineer who refused to go along to get along, refused to allow himself to become inured to Boeing's growing culture of profits over safety:
Boeing is America's last aviation company and its single largest exporter. After the company was allowed to merge with its rival McDonnell-Douglas in 1997, the combined company came under MDD's notoriously financially oriented management culture. MDD CEO Harry Stonecipher became Boeing's CEO in the early 2000s. Stonecipher was a protege of Jack Welch, the man who destroyed General Electric with cuts to quality and workforce and aggressive union-busting, a classic Mafia-style "bust-out" that devoured the company's seed corn and left it a barren wasteland:
Post-merger, Boeing became increasingly infected with MDD's culture. The company chased cheap, less-skilled labor to other countries and to America's great onshore-offshore sacrifice zone, the "right-to-work" American south, where bosses can fire uppity workers who balked at criminal orders, without the hassle of a union grievance.
Stonecipher was succeeded by Jim "Prince Jim" McNerney, ex-3M CEO, another Jack Welch protege (Welch spawned a botnet of sociopath looters who seized control of the country's largest, most successful firms, and drove them into the ground). McNerney had a cute name for the company's senior engineers: "phenomenally talented assholes." He created a program to help his managers force these skilled workers – everyone a Boeing who knew how to build a plane – out of the company.
McNerney's big idea was to get rid of "phenomenally talented assholes" and outsource the Dreamliner's design to Boeing's suppliers, who were utterly dependent on the company and could easily be pushed around (McNerney didn't care that most of these companies lacked engineering departments). This resulted in a $80b cost overrun, and a last-minute scramble to save the 787 by shipping a "cleanup crew" from Seattle to South Carolina, in the hopes that those "phenomenally talented assholes" could save McNerney's ass.
Swampy was part of the cleanup crew. He was terrified by what he saw there. Boeing had convinced the FAA to let them company perform its own inspections, replacing independent government inspectors with Boeing employees. The company would mark its own homework, and it swore that it wouldn't cheat.
Boeing cheated. Swampy dutifully reported the legion of safety violations he witnessed and was banished to babysit the MRSA, an assignment his managers viewed as a punishment that would isolate Swampy from the criminality he refused to stop reporting. Instead, Swampy audited the MRSA, and discovered that at least 420 defective aviation components had gone missing from the cage, presumably to be installed in planes that were behind schedule. Swampy then audited the keys to the MRSA and learned that hundreds of keys were "floating around" the Charleston facility. Virtually anyone could liberate a defective part and install it into an airplane without any paper trail.
Swampy's bosses had a plan for dealing with this. They ordered Swampy to "pencil whip" the investigations of 420 missing defective components and close the cases without actually figuring out what happened to them. Swampy refused.
Instead, Swampy took his concerns to a departmental meeting where 12 managers were present and announced that "if we can’t find them, any that we can’t find, we need to report it to the FAA." The only response came from a supervisor, who said, "We’re not going to report anything to the FAA."
The thing is, Swampy wasn't just protecting the lives of the passengers in those defective aircraft – he was also protecting Boeing employees. Under Sec 38 of the US Criminal Code, it's a 15-year felony to make any "materially false writing, entry, certification, document, record, data plate, label, or electronic communication concerning any aircraft or space vehicle part."
(When Swampy told a meeting that he took this seriously because "the paperwork is just as important as the aircraft" the room erupted in laughter.)
Swampy sent his own inspectors to the factory floor, and they discovered "dozens of red-painted defective parts installed on planes."
Swampy blew the whistle. How did the 787 – and the rest of Boeing's defective flying turkeys – escape the hangar and find their way into commercial airlines' fleets? Tkacik blames a 2000 whistleblower law called AIR21 that:
creates such byzantine procedures, locates adjudication power in such an outgunned federal agency, and gives whistleblowers such a narrow chance of success that it effectively immunizes airplane manufacturers, of which there is one in the United States, from suffering any legal repercussions from the testimony of their own workers.
By his own estimation, Swampy was ordered to commit two felonies per week for six years. Tkacik explains that this kind of operation relies on a culture of ignorance – managers must not document their orders, and workers must not be made aware of the law. Whistleblowers like Swampy, who spoke the unspeakable, were sidelined (an assessment by one of Swampy's managers called him "one of the best" and finished that "leadership would give hugs and high fives all around at his departure").
Multiple whistleblowers were singled out for retaliation and forced departure. William Hobek, a quality manager who refused to "pencil whip" the missing, massive 47-48 assembly that had wandered away from the MRSA cage, was given a "weak" performance review and fired despite an HR manager admitting that it was bogus.
Another quality manager, Cynthia Kitchens, filed an ethics complaint against manager Elton Wright who responded to her persistent reporting of defects on the line by shoving her against a wall and shouting that Boeing was "a good ol’ boys’ club and you need to get on board." Kitchens was fired in 2016. She had cancer at the time.
John Woods, yet another quality engineer, was fired after he refused to sign off on a corner-cutting process to repair a fuselage – the FAA later backed up his judgment.
Then there's Sam Salehpour, the 787 quality engineer whose tearful Congressional testimony described more corner-cutting on fuselage repairs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PP0xhIe1LFE
Salehpour's boss followed the Boeing playbook to the letter: Salehpour was constantly harangued and bullied, and he was isolated from colleagues who might concur with his assessment. When Salehpour announced that he would give Congressional testimony, his car was sabotaged under mysterious circumstances.
It's a playbook. Salehpour's experience isn't unusual at Boeing. Two other engineers, working on the 787 Organization Designation Authorization, held up production by insisting that the company fix the planes' onboard navigation computers. Their boss gave them a terrible performance review, admitting that top management was furious at the delays and had ordered him to punish the engineers. The engineers' union grievance failed, with Boeing concluding that this conduct – which they admitted to – didn't rise to the level of retaliation.
As Tkacik points out, these engineers and managers that Boeing targeted for intimidation and retaliation are the very same staff who are supposed to be performing inspections of behalf of the FAA. In other words, Boeing has spent years attacking its own regulator, with total impunity.
But it's not just the FAA who've failed to take action – it's also the DOJ, who have consistently declined to bring prosecutions in most cases, and who settled the rare case they did bring with "deferred prosecution agreements." This pattern was true under Trump's DOJ and continued under Biden's tenure. Biden's prosecutors have been so lackluster that a federal judge "publicly rebuked the DOJ for failing to take seriously the reputational damage its conduct throughout the Boeing case was inflicting on the agency."
Meanwhile, there's the AIR21 rule, a "whistleblower" rule that actually protects Boeing from whistleblowers. Under AIR21, an aviation whistleblower who is retaliated against by their employer must first try to resolve their problem internally. If that fails, the whistleblower has only one course of action: file an OSHA complaint within 90 days (if HR takes more than 90 days to resolve your internal complaint, you can no have no further recourse). If you manage to raise a complaint with OSHA, it is heard by a secret tribunal that has no subpoena power and routinely takes five years to rule on cases, and rules against whistleblowers 97% of the time.
Boeing whistleblowers who missed the 90-day cutoff have filled the South Carolina courts with last-ditch attempts to hold the company to account. When they lose these cases – as is routine, given Boeing's enormous legal muscle and AIR21's legal handcuffs – they are often ordered to pay Boeing's legal costs.
Tkacik cites Swampy's lawyer, Rob Turkewitz, who says Swampy was the only one of Boeing's whistleblowers who was "savvy, meticulous, and fast-moving enough to bring an AIR 21 case capable of jumping through all the hoops" to file an AIR21 case, which then took seven years. Turkewitz calls Boeing South Carolina "a criminal enterprise."
That's a conclusion that's hard to argue with. Take Boeing's excuse for not producing the documentation of its slapdash reinstallation of the Alaska Air door plug that fell off its plane in flight: the company says it's not criminally liable for failing to provide the paperwork, because it never documented the repair. Not documenting the repair is also a crime.
You might have heard that there's some accountability coming to the Boeing boardroom, with the ouster of CEO David Calhoun. Calhoun's likely successor is Patrick Shanahan, whom Tkacik describes as "the architect of the ethos that governed the 787 program" and whom her source called "a classic schoolyard bully."
If Shanahan's name rings a bell, it might be because he was almost Trump's Secretary of Defense, but that was derailed by the news that he had "emphatically defended" his 17 year old son after the boy nearly beat his mother to death with a baseball bat. Shanahan is presently CEO of Spirit Aerospace, who made the door-plug that fell out of the Alaska Airlines 737 Max.
Boeing is a company where senior managers only fail up and where whistleblowers are terrorized in and out of the workplace. One of Tkacik's sources noticed his car shimmying. The source, an ex-787 worker who'd been fired after raising safety complaints, had tried to bring an AIR21 complaint, but withdrew it out of fear of being bankrupted if he was ordered to pay Boeing's legal costs. When the whistleblower pulled over, he discovered that two of the lug-nuts had been removed from one of his wheels.
The whistleblower texted Tkcacik to say (not for the first time): "If anything happens, I'm not suicidal."
Boeing is a primary aerospace contractor to the US government. It's clear that its management – and investors – consider it too big to jail. It's also clear that they know it's too big to fail – after all, the company did a $43b stock buyback, then got billions in a publicly funded buyback.
Boeing is, effectively, a government agency that is run for the benefit of its investors. It performs its own safety inspections. It investigates its own criminal violations of safety rules. It loots its own coffers and then refills them at public expense.
Meanwhile, the company has filled our skies with at least 420 airplanes with defective, red-painted parts that were locked up in the MRSA cage, then snuck out and fitted to an airplane that you or someone you love could fly on the next time you take your family on vacation or fly somewhere for work.
If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
A small plane crashed on Route 195 in Dartmouth, Massachusetts Monday. Two people on board were killed.
I had the sad misfortune of passing this wreckage today. The plane and car are still in place since about 8am this morning and will be into at least tomorrow when NTSB investigators finally arrive. That is if Edolph or Chump haven’t fired them all.
This region isn’t a particularly important, a mix of depressed cities and some modest suburbs, but it always makes the national news a few times a year and never for a good reason. Massive deadly fires, ICE raids, small plane crashes, and a remarkably high number of local political corruption cases.
This is off topic but in the past few years it’s also become a Mecca for dimwits who think the Bridgewater Triangle is a real thing. Because pterodactyls, phoenixes, thunder birds, hell hounds, Bigfoot, Pukwudgies (mini Bigfoot with magical powers, UFO abductions, hitch hiking ghosts, poltergeists, serial killers, witches, satanic cults, giant snakes, shadow people, and cattle mutilations (there are no cattle ranches) to name a few all take place in and around a few large cities and a couple of suburbs.
A handful of suicides and a few dead bodies dumped in the woods over several decades is the truth. But like anywhere a lack of education, an unemployment rate typically above the national average, small minded provincial people many of which are superstitious bumpkins from the backwoods of Southern Europe all mixed together and boom…instant conspiracy theories. It’s one of the most densely populated areas of the country with only a handful of open spaces that are just a few thousand acre’s apiece. I actually attended the premiere of this pseudo-documentary. Some friends saw a flier for it and we travelled to a small pizza restaurant to join about three dozen others to see it as a lark. A couple of dudes collected a handful of local urban legends and conspiracy theories and got some interviews with random sketchy townie types and we all had a good laugh watching it. Then Amazon Prime picked it up, probably for a song, and now it’s all,over the web and YouTube. It’s a part of Massachusetts regarded as the armpit of the state by everyone else. Let me tell you about two thirds of locals belong in West Texas at a low-IQanon flat earth convention that is hosted via satellite (get it). I’m so sick of rubes asking me for directions to the paranormal sites. There are none nitwits.
It’s easy to believe in conspiracy theories when you don’t know how anything works.
So, who else didn't know the NTSB had a Flickr account?
The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent federal agency charged by Congress with investigating every civil aviation accident in the U.S. and significant accidents in other modes of transportation-railroad, highway, marine and pipeline.
And apparently, they've got a Flickr account with...highlights? Pictures of interest? I'm pretty curious what the criteria is since this clearly isn't a collection of all photos for each incident (there are some outliers—the album for the El Faro sinking has 99 photos—but most have 5-15, and some just have a single photo).
And for pictures created/prepared by the NTSB, because they were done by US government employees as part of their official duties, they're not subject to copyright unless otherwise noted.
(Actually, the NTSB has quite a bit of social internet presence, it turns out.)
Multiple failures across different parts of the government caused an Army Black Hawk helicopter to collide with an American Airlines regiona
Alexandra Skores at CNN:
Washington —
Multiple failures across different parts of the government caused an Army Black Hawk helicopter to collide with an American Airlines regional jet, operated by PSA Airlines, the National Transportation Safety Board concluded in a nearly 400-page report released Tuesday.
The January 29, 2025, midair collision near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport killed 67 people, making it the deadliest commercial aviation accident in the United States in more than 20 years.
The NTSB’s final report describes a chain of errors where policies and procedures in place to protect the public failed that cold, winter night.
“FAA’s placement of a helicopter route in close proximity to a runway approach path; their failure to regularly review and evaluate helicopter routes and available data, and their failure to act on recommendations to mitigate the risk of a midair collision” were cited as part of the “probable cause” of the accident.
The board also placed blame on an “overreliance” on pilots visually looking out for other aircraft “without consideration for the limitations of the see-and-avoid concept.”
The helicopter crew had been warned by the air traffic controller to look out for the jet and confirmed they saw it moments before the crash. It’s not clear whether they saw the plane or mistook another aircraft for the jet.
The NTSB added the cause of the crash also included air traffic control’s “degraded performance” because two positions had been combined in the tower, and there was no “risk assessment process … which resulted in misprioritization of duties, inadequate traffic advisories, and the lack of safety alerts to both flight crews.”
The report noted the Army’s share of the cause was a failure to train pilots on the margin of error of altimeters, which show altitude, leading to the helicopter flying above the allowed height.
“Within the report we highlight systemic failures that led to the local air traffic controller failing to provide required traffic alerts, the (Army helicopter) crew not knowing or indicating their correct altitude, the FAA not evaluating their own data, and a dangerous route design that left no room for error,” said NTSB board member Todd Inman in the report. “These are real, tangible problems that need to be addressed, and I hope the recipients of our recommendations get to work immediately.”
[...]
The board has long urged all aircraft to have systems that would show pilots if another aircraft was getting dangerously close. In January’s crash, the Army helicopter had a system to transmit its position, called “ADS-B Out,” but it was turned off. The regional jet was transmitting its location with the system but neither aircraft had a way to receive information from the other. Equipping planes with “ADS-B In” could show pilots other aircraft nearby and help avoid them.
A few days before the one year anniversary of the incident, the NTSB held an hours-long board meeting to describe every failure on that night.
“This was preventable. This was 100% preventable,” Homendy said during the meeting.
“They would have (seen the helicopter) with ADS-B In (and) gotten an alert at 59 seconds before the collision and been able to take measures to avert it,” she continued later during the board meeting. “For the helicopter crew, they had 48 seconds. They didn’t even know — it is clear from the (cockpit voice recorder) they didn’t even know it was on the left.”
Per the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), a chain of errors caused the Potomac River midair collision in DC last year. Right-wing media pundits and GOP politicians used the collision to baselessly blame “DEI” policies, and the NTSB’s report contradicts such rubbish claims.
See Also:
MMFA: New report highlights systemic failures behind DC plane crash that right-wing media blamed on DEI
okay it's becoming increasingly obvious that way more people than normal are paying attention to the NTSB/aviation in the USA than normal, which isn't surprising! we had our first major air disaster in 16 years! that's like a whole generation that didn't see American commercial airplanes crash until a few weeks ago. and the NTSB is quite transparent for a government agency and is probably one of like two government agencies i'm gonna trust for the next four years (the Chemical Safety Board being the other).
but i need y'all to understand that the NTSB responds to every aviation accident and the majority of aviation incidents in the USA. that includes all the people out there with private pilot licenses (PPL) who are not carrying people or cargo for money and are not held to nearly the same strict standards that commercial pilots are. and honestly the requirements for a private license are still very strict, but there's also less FAA oversight. so some schmuck with a PPL and access to a Cessna can go out, even if the weather sucks and they don't have instrument ratings and it's been weeks since they last flew. and to be frank, those are the ones who are gonna crash the majority of the time. and the NTSB must send a couple investigators out to that crash to look into it, it's part of their federal mandate. and believe me when i say that this type of aviation accident is not a recent phenomenon.
now i'm not ragging on PPLs, the majority of private pilots are good aviators who respect that they operate a multi-ton metal flying contraption that requires constant vigilance to use safely. but there are way more of them than there are commercial pilots, plus they don't also have a company making sure they're fit to fly, weeding out the ones that aren't, and maintaining their airplanes, while also being overseen by the FAA. PPLs have more cracks that are easier for the dumbasses to fall into.
important note: i'm not professionally involved in aviation. i'm not even a PPL (i actually do not meet the FAA's medical clearance for that). i just have a long-lasting special interest in aviation safety and was surprised to see a post by the NTSB Newsroom twitter get a bunch of engagement on an accident that three months ago would've gotten like 5 likes and a retweet by a local news agency. commercial aviation remains exceptionally safe, even despite recent events. but if you know someone with a PPL, make sure you really trust them before getting on board. and if they charge you, that's illegal.
