On This Day In History . 23rd January 1874 . Prince Alfred married Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. . . ◼ Alfred reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. He was the second son & fourth child of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire. . ◼ On 23 January 1874, he married the Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, the second (& only surviving) daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia & his wife Marie of Hesse & by Rhine, daughter of Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse & by Rhine & Wilhelmine of Baden, at the Winter Palace, St Petersburg. . ◼ To commemorate the occasion, a small English bakery made the now-internationally-popular Marie biscuit, with the Duchess' name imprinted on its top. The Duke & Duchess of Edinburgh made their public entry into London on 12 March. . ◼ The marriage, however, was not a happy one. She was surprised to discover that she had to yield precedence to the Princess of Wales & all of Queen Victoria's daughters & insisted on taking precedence before the Princess of Wales (the future Queen Alexandra) because she & her father the Tsar considered the Princess of Wales' family (the Danish Royal Family) as inferior to their own. . ◼ Queen Victoria refused this demand, yet granted her precedence immediately after the Princess of Wales. Her father gave her the then-staggering sum of £100,000 as a dowry, plus an annual allowance of £28,000. . ◼ They had five children; Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Marie, Queen of Romania; Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia; Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; & Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. . . . #OnThisDayInHistory #D23Jan #ThisDayInHistory #TheYear1874 #RoyalWedding #PrinceAlfred #GrandDuchess #MariaAlexandrovna #TheWinterPalace #stpetersburg #Russia #Historic #Wedding #Weddings #Duke #Duchess #weddingday #HouseofSaxeCoburgandGotha #RoyalFamily #BritishMonarchy #History #saintpetersburg #WinterPalace (at Saint Petersburg, Russia) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bs_lNKaFGN1/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1gsvt6vtinq4x














