Drafting a novel; a step by step guide
Are you up to the challenge?
I wrote 4 books so far, 2 are published and are doing quite well. So whatās my drafting method?Ā
The first draft is the hardest part of writing a novel. Too bad you have to do it first ;)Ā
Trick 1: keep telling yourself that you can do this, because you can and nobody else can write YOUR story <3
After writing 4 books (five really, but two were mashed into one) I came to the conclusion that the best method to draft a book is to vomit it all out. It does not matter where you start, it does not matter that youāre not sure about present or past tense, point of view, and even your plot.Ā Just write.Ā
Trick 2: Start with the scene thatās nagging at you the most, the one you canāt wait to write.Ā Ā
Writing a first draft is like creating the canvas for a painting. Itās plain if not messy, it might suck and be full of mistakes. Who cares? You will rewrite the whole thing many times over before anyone will read it. You are gathering the ingredients for a recipe. Ā As you write the characters will take more and more defined personalities, some scenes will start to shine. Vomit it all out, you will decide what to keep later.
Trick 4: make it fun!Ā Sometimes I get bored with a scene and just drop it half way through. I just jump to the next exciting scene I want to write about. Ā Thatās okay, I might go back to it later or likely I will take it out entirely ;)
Trick 5: Donāt worry about word counts, separating chapters and scenes. My draft are almost twice as long as the finished product, sometimes more. Iāll cut all the dull parts out and rewrite the good scenes. I will change chapters many times over.
Ā Trick 6: focus on whatever youāre better at, be it dialogue, descriptions, or whatever you tend to do more. Do whatever you need to pull through.Ā
Later as you revise you will work on balancing the structure of your story, polishing the plot, adding clues, deepening characters, adding descriptions, building moods, trimming dialogues.Ā
My drafts are a mess, and thatās okay. They are full of typos, scenes are disjointed, some abandoned. I have a plethora of characters, most of them useless. Dialogues drag. There are few descriptions and sometimes thereās no sense of place at all. Iām drafting book 5 now and I canāt decide if Iāll use present or past tense, so itās a terrifying jumble of both.Ā
BUT! As you keep vomiting ugly words you will see two things happening: 1-Characters will start acting of their own will, acquiring more definite personalities, 2- the plot will start to unravel and you will uncover themes and secondary plots that keep popping up in your scenes. Eventually you will feel you ran into a conclusion, some sort of wrap up. Now, you can look at your ugly creature (the first draft) and turn it into a masterpiece!
Now we can REALLY have fun. Why? Because you have something to work with, you know where the story is going, you which characters are worth keeping.
NOW YOU CAN WRITE A NOVEL, BUT YOU COULD NEVER DO THAT WITHOUT A (TERRIBLE) DRAFT!
1-Decide your tense and point of view and be consistent.Ā
2-Reorder scenes to build up toward one (or more) climax, add clues, build up moods.Ā
3-Remember that every scene needs to move the story forward! If itās just a funny line, a nice description, or a cute scene edit them out and save them for later. You can reuse them to plump a scene that is needed.
4-For every character you created ask yourself: do they move the story forward? Are they necessary? Do I really need 3 brothers or is one enough? 7 friends or 2? (This is the phase I call character massacre). Half of the characters in my drafts donāt make it to the novel.
5- For every scene you keep give Ā a sense of place, a brief description of where we are, what does it feel like. Donāt drag descriptions, but use all five senses (sound and smell are very important).Ā
6-Polish your language, replace adverbs with better verbs (crawl rather than walk slowly etcā¦), avoid words like āreally, even, thatā sometime they are necessary, but they tend to be overused. Choose one good adjective rather than three approximate ones. READ! You will learn great vocabulary.
7-Work on your āshow donāt tellā: avoid verbs like ālookā and āfeelā and replace them. Donāt tell us what something felt like or looked like, show us. Rather than āhe seemed upsetā make him frown, biting his lower lip. Rather than āshe looked sadā make tears twinkle in her eyes and have her look away.
8-Go back to chapter 1 and make it phenomenal. Make sure you start with aĀ āhookā. Make the reader curious about a circumstance, a character, intrigue them.
Oh, look! You just wrote a novel! ^_^
Iām often asked if I useĀ āoutlinesā. Sometimes. Sometimes I write them and donāt follow them. Whatever works!
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