The English author Kazuo Ishiguro has been named winner of the 2017 Nobel prize in literature, praised by the Swedish Academy for his ânovels of great emotional forceâ, which it said had âuncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the worldâ.
With names including Margaret Atwood, Ngugi Wa Thiongâo and Haruki Murakami leading the odds at the bookmakers, Ishiguro was a surprise choice. But his blue-chip literary credentials return the award to more familiar territory after last yearâs controversial selection of the singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. The author of novels including The Remains of the Day and Never Let Me Go, Ishiguroâs writing, said the Academy, is âmarked by a carefully restrained mode of expression, independent of whatever events are taking placeâ.
Speaking to the BBC, he called the award a âmagnificent honour, mainly because it means that Iâm in the footsteps of the greatest authors that have livedâ.
âThe world is in a very uncertain moment and I would hope all the Nobel prizes would be a force for something positive in the world as it is at the moment,â he said. âIâll be deeply moved if I could in some way be part of some sort of climate this year in contributing to some sort of positive atmosphere at a very uncertain time.â
Ishiguroâs fellow Booker winner Salman Rushdie â who is also regularly named as a potential Nobel laureate â was one of the first to congratulate him. âMany congratulations to my old friend Ish, whose work Iâve loved and admired ever since I first read A Pale View of Hills,â Rushdie told the Guardian. âAnd he plays the guitar and writes sings too! Roll over Bob Dylan.â
According to the former poet laureate Andrew Motion, âIshiguroâs imaginative world has the great virtue and value of being simultaneously highly individual and deeply familiar â a world of puzzlement, isolation, watchfulness, threat and wonderâ.
âHow does he do it?â asked Motion. âAmong other means, by resting his stories on founding principles which combine a very fastidious kind of reserve with equally vivid indications of emotional intensity. Itâs a remarkable and fascinating combination, and wonderful to see it recognised by the Nobel prize-givers.â
Permanent secretary of the academy Sara Danius described Ishiguroâs writing as a mix of the works of Jane Austen and Franz Kafka, âbut you have to add a little bit of Marcel Proust into the mix, and then you stir, but not too much, and then you have his writings.
âHeâs a writer of great integrity. He doesnât look to the side, heâs developed an aesthetic universe all his own,â she said. Danius named her favourite of Ishiguroâs novels as The Buried Giant, but called The Remains of the Day âa true masterpiece [which] starts as a PG Wodehouse novel and ends as something Kafkaesqueâ.
âHe is someone who is very interested in understanding the past, but he is not a Proustian writer, he is not out to redeem the past, he is exploring what you have to forget in order to survive in the first place as an individual or as a society,â she said, adding â in the wake of last yearâs uproar â that she hoped the choice would âmake the world happyâ.
âThatâs not for me to judge. Weâve just chosen what we think is an absolutely brilliant novelist,â she said.
Ishiguroâs publisher at Faber & Faber, Stephen Page, said the win was âabsolutely extraordinary newsâ.
âHeâs just an absolutely singular writerâ said Page, who received news of Ishiguroâs win while waiting for a flight at Dublin airport. âHe has an emotional force as well as an intellectual curiosity, that always finds enormous numbers of readers. His work is challenging at times, and stretching, but because of that emotional force, it so often resonates with readers. Heâs a literary writer who is very widely read around the world.â
Born in Japan, Ishiguroâs family moved to the UK when he was five. He studied creative writing at the University of East Anglia, going on to publish his first novel, A Pale View of the Hills, in 1982. He has been a full time writer ever since. According to the Academy, the themes of âmemory, time and self-delusionâ weave through his work, particularly in The Remains of the Day, which won Ishiguro the Booker prize in 1989 and was adapted into a film starring Anthony Hopkins as the âduty-obsessedâ butler Stevens.
His more recent novels have taken a turn for the fantastical: Never Let Me Go is set in a dystopic version of England, while The Buried Giant, published two years ago, sees an elderly couple on a road trip through a strange and otherworldly English landscape. âThis novel explores, in a moving manner, how memory relates to oblivion, history to the present, and fantasy to reality,â said the Swedish Academy. Apart from his eight books, which include the short story collection Nocturnes, Ishiguro has written scripts for film and television.
Awarded since 1901, the 9m Swedish krona (ÂŁ832,000) Nobel prize is for the writing of an author who, in the words of Alfred Nobelâs bequest, âshall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal directionâ. Ishiguro becomes the 114th winner, following in the footsteps of writers including Seamus Heaney, Toni Morrison, Mo Yan and Pablo Neruda.
The award is judged by the secretive members of the Swedish Academy, who last year plumped for the American musician Dylan âfor having created new poetic expressions within the great American song traditionâ. He proved an elusive winner and was described as âimpolite and arrogantâ by academy member Per Wastberg after initially failing to acknowledge the honour.
Some members of the literary community were also less than impressed: âThis feels like the lamest Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,â said Hari Kunzru at the time. The choice of a writer who has won awards including the Man Booker prize should pour oil on at least some of the troubled waters ruffled by Dylanâs win, though Will Self reacted to Ishiguroâs win in characteristically lugubrious fashion.
âHeâs a fairly good writer,â Self declared, âand surely doesnât deserve the dread ossification and disregard that garnishes such laurels.â
*Also from The NY Times coverage about this award: Mr. Ishiguro said that he was the only Japanese boy in his neighborhood in England. Almost from the start, he said, âI have always been conscious of not being quite like anyone else.â But, he added: âIf Iâd grown up in Japan, I doubt I would ever have become a writer.â
Did you know? Ishiguro wrote The Remains of the Day in four weeks. Read about that here: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/dec/06/kazuo-ishiguro-the-remains-of-the-day-guardian-book-club