Eva Holderâs portrait of mathematician Emmy Noether.
In physics, Neotherâs Theorem explains the connection between symmetry and conservation laws; it revolutionized abstract algebra and theoretical physics.
In history however, German mathematician Emmy Noether is a dogged portrait of womenâs struggle to be recognized as the intellectual and academic equals of men. In 1898, the Academic Senate of the University of Erlagen declared coeducation would âoverthrow all academic order.â
Despite Erlagenâs decree, Noether turned down a potential career path of teaching at all girls schools to work at the university level. She was forced to audit classes, rather than study as a full-time student, and had to get the individual permission of professors to attend their lectures.
She taught for seven years at the university without pay before finally getting a position at Gottlingen, where her family had to pay her room and board, and all of her lectures were credited to a male colleague, David Hilbert.
(In truth, I wasâat firstâgoing be flippant and say âsome dudeâ but it turned out he has at least six mathematical concepts named after him.)
Even after providing her groundbreaking theorem, still celebrated and studied today, Noetherâs efforts to be recognized as a tenured professor were met with a nice letter from the Prussian Minister of Science, Art, and Education (one of the original STEMlords) basically saying, âHey, how about we give you an upgraded title instead of paying you.â (Which would later become the foundation of all modern American business management.)
Noether went on to supervise over a dozen doctoral students, despite never being offered full professorship. One of her collaborators, Van der Waerden, once described her mathematical mind and originality as âabsolute beyond comparison.â Five bucks says he was really commenting on her patience for chauvinist bullshit.