How Acupuncture Treats Arthritis
By Ashley Wells, LAc. of 518 Acupuncture
About one in every five adults has been diagnosed with arthritis. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is the nation’s most common cause of disability.
There are two main forms, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form and occurs when cartilage that protects the ends of the bones naturally wears down causing friction, inflammation and pain. There may also be stiffness and loss of mobility in the joints.
Rheumatoid arthritis is classified as an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks the capsule and cartilage of the joints, sometimes causing malformation. The organs may also be affected including the lungs and heart.
According to traditional Chinese medicine, arthritis occurs when the free flow of qi and blood are inhibited. (They’re stuck!) This limitation is due to blockage or insufficiency of blood and fluids to nourish the joints.
Arthritis is classified as a Bi Syndrome, or Impediment Pattern. There are four types of Impediment Patterns: wind, cold, damp and heat. These patterns are differentiated from one another by symptoms, pulse, and tongue diagnosis. Once a pattern is identified, it can be treated accordingly. For example, if you have arthritis that is exacerbated by cold weather, you might be diagnosed as having cold bi/impediment. Acupuncture points are used to remove the stagnation, which is causing pain, and heat is applied to address the root of the problem; cold.
Some people have arthritis that is more pronounced when exposed to heat. In this case, acupuncture points are used to clear heat from the body, while others are used to remove the blockage. The symptoms and cause of the condition are addressed. Furthermore, steps can be taken to address the constitutional reason why the disease pattern exists. Traditional Chinese medicine is powerful because it compliments the body’s natural ability to heal itself.
In Chinese, biao ben means root and branch and refers to treating both the symptoms and cause of disease. This important concept shows the inherent wisdom of Chinese medicine as a whole.
In reference to arthritis, acupuncture is used to remove blockages, encourage the flow of nourishment to the effected area, and address the underlying cause.
Ashley Wells is a licensed acupuncturist and owner of 518 Acupuncture in Clifton Park, NY. She holds a Master of Science in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine as well as a Master of Science in Biology. Her passion is combining both of these disciplines to fully understand a condition and treat effectively.