In my opinion, text can refer to anything and is a set of arbitrary symbols and texts are used to convey something. We see texts every day and everywhere with or without even noticing it is a text. Writers and journalists use texts to write books, newspapers, or journals. In this case, texts are used to demonstrate an idea, to give writes’ opinions, or just to present some information, and this is the case as which people usually consider as texts. In fact, texts can be anything, not just a physical paper full of letters and numbers. A speech can be considered a text. When a man delivers his speech, he is giving listeners his idea or what he thinks on a particular matter of subject. Instead of writing a book about that subject, he stands in front of the public and talk to all in order to convey his idea. A video is also a text. By watching this video, we know what it is about and what it wants to convey even if it is just an advertisement, entertainment, or discovery video. Likewise, a movie is a text. It could be a romantic movie, a documentary, a horror movie, or a comedy. Characters in the movie with their personalities and their lives give audiences some feeling or thought. The movie might inspire people to live better, to chase their dreams, to care more about their family, or just to laugh. What about a work of art? Even though it doesn’t have any letter or sound, it is a text. By images, artists tell us something which might be very serious like the environmental issue, or very ordinary like his house. Not only artists, writers, and actors use texts, but also every person uses it every day to communicate. Our conversations with others are texts. Socrates, one of the first philosophers in ancient Greece, communicated with people to convey his philosophy. Thus, even though he did not write any books, his conversations and idea he conveyed were texts. Things as simple as thanks or bye are text because this is what you want to convey to other people. Indeed, texts can be anything.   Â