I wrote this in like a rambley freak out at work. Forgive me.
So like the line ~kill Claudio~ is a bit of meme. I have made memes about it. But like, I love it. I love Much Ado, itâs 100% in my top 5 favorite plays (not that I could ever actually decide on my top five), and it has so many killer lines. âI had rather hear my dog bark at a crow than a man swear he loves me.â âO God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the marketplace.â âI do love nothing in the world so well as you. Is not that strange?â âI love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest.â âI will live in thy heart, die in thy lap, and be buried in thy eyesâand, moreover, I will go with thee to thy uncleâs.â But if I really, really think about it Kill Claudio has to be my favorite line in the play because it does so much. It is fucking hilarious line and itâs also so serious and filled with so much meaning.
So, weâre in this scene and Benedick says âCome, bid me do anything for thee.â Heâs just told Beatrice he loves her and she said it back! Theyâre full of this giddy, lovey energy. âCome, bid me do anything for thee.â What she should say is marry me. What Benedick is expecting her to say is marry me. What an audience is expecting her to say is marry me. But what she says is, I want you to kill your best friend. âKill Claudio.â
The anatomy of the most basic joke can be broken down into two parts: setup and punchline. The setup is usually something innocuous something you would hear and think ah yes I know how this is supposed to end (Two men walk into a bar; Bid me do anything for thee). The punchline, the part that makes it a joke, is the surprise. The story doesnât end where the audience thinks itâs going to (the third one ducks; kill Claudio). Half of what makes something funny is the surprise. Kill Claudio is definitely a surprise to everyone and can 100% be played for laughs.
But hereâs where Kill Claudio becomes more than a joke.
Beatrice knows what she is. She spends the whole play doing whatever she wants, saying whatever she wants, because she doesnât have any skin in the game. Her life isnât over if she doesnât get married. Sheâs a well-off woman who doesnât have any parents or anything to inherit, so she doesnât have anything to lose and really doesnât have anything to gain either. Beatrice is as free as woman can be in her situation. She doesnât have any power, but she does have her freedom. Why would she ever do anything that requires her to give that freedom up?
So if we back this scene up from Kill Claudio to Heroâs wedding. We watch the most important person in Beatriceâs life get ruined in just one moment. Claudio breaks his promise to marry Hero, a promise that in Elizabethan England would have been near unbreakable, and humiliates her in the most public way imaginable, almost guaranteeing that Hero will never again find an eligible suitor, which means she will never get married and when her father dies, her entire life and the lives of everyone she loves will be ruined.
Then we come to Beatrice and Benedick. Alone for the first time since they realized how they felt, and they confess their love.
âCome, bid me do anything for thee.â
Beatrice can change her life right here. Heroâs life is ruined and Beatrice can no longer rely on her family to provide for her. But she can marry Benedick, her uncle can make her the heir, and she can save her family. But the person she cares for most would still be ruined.
âCome, bid me do anything for thee.â
The only way to restore a smidgen of Heroâs reputation is for someone to challenge Claudio.
âCome, bid me do anything for thee.â
Beatrice acknowledges something important. Her freedom doesnât give her power. She canât issue any challenge. She canât save her cousin. The only person who would have that power is a man. She says, âAh, how much might the man deserve of me that would right her!â and âOh, that I were a man for his sake! Or that I had any friend would be a man for my sake!â
Beatrice is entirely self-aware. She knows her limits. So when Benedick offers to do anything for her she asks him to do the one thing that might save her cousin.