Volcanic Eruption: Wild Horses
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Volcanic Eruption: Wild Horses
OP loves wearing armour and has her own styling ideas, mostly in Ming Dynasty style. She joins events wearing her custom-matched armor and interacts with other enthusiasts.(cr丛都督)
China produced numerous verifiably real female military commanders. They led troops, fought campaigns and received official ranks for battlefield merit. Here are the most prominent ones recorded in reliable sources.
Fu Hao妇好 (Shang Dynasty, c.13th century BCE). The earliest verifiable female military leader in Chinese recorded history, proven by oracle bone inscriptions and her intact tomb. She was Queen of King Wu Ding, repeatedly commanded large armies on campaigns and served as the royal high priest, with her own fiefdom. Fu Hao is China’s earliest recorded female stateswoman and military strategist, the first verifiable heroine in Chinese history; she was a rare all-round figure holding multiple roles as queen, military general, high priest, and lord of her own fiefdom, reaching the pinnacle within three core spheres of power — military affairs, politics and religion. Her existence overturns stereotyped assumptions about women’s status in early antiquity and proves that during the Shang Dynasty, women could attain immense authority and exert decisive influence; her bond with King Wu Ding went far beyond marriage, as they were also political and military partners, Wu Ding cherished and heavily relied on her, and after her passing, he arranged several spirit marriages for her, praying to ancestral spirits to watch over her, powerful testimony to her extraordinary significance. Her surname Fu妇 literally means women.
Lady Xian冼夫人 (Liang-Chen-Sui Dynasties, c.512–602 CE). Leader of southern tribal peoples across three dynasties. Known as the "Holy Mother of Lingnan". She quelled regional rebellions, secured Hainan for central governance and helped local people live a peaceful life. The Sui emperor titled her Duchess of Qiao, granting her authority to command regional troops.
Princess Zhao of Pingyang平阳昭公主 (Sui-Tang transition, died 623 CE). Daughter of the founding emperor of Tang. She raised tens of thousands of rebel troops known as the "Army of the Lady", seized cities and aided the founding of the Tang Dynasty. She is the only imperial princess in Chinese history honoured with a full military funeral.
Liang Hongyu梁红玉(Southern Song Dynasty, 1102–1135 CE). In the Battle of Huangtiandang, she stood on warships beating drums to coordinate naval troops, trapping a huge Jin army for weeks in one of the most famous anti-invasion battles. She descended from a distinguished military clan; official dynastic records only note her surname, not her given name. The name Hongyu was created for her in folk legendary plays dating to the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1573–1620 CE), meaning "red fine jade", and it has been widely adopted ever since. Her husband is the Southern Song general Han Shizhong.
Qin Liangyu秦良玉 (Ming Dynasty, 1574–1648 CE). The most remarkable case. She is the only woman in all official Chinese dynastic histories granted an independent biography among military generals. Awarded the Marquis of Zhongzhen for combat achievements. She commanded the elite "White Pole Troops", fought rebels and northern invaders for over forty years.
The following comments on Qin Liangyu are from OP 橘子进化论: “The History of the Ming Dynasty dedicates two full pages to Qin Liangyu, recording nearly all her battles. She first commanded troops in 1599 at age twenty-five. When rebels raided the camp at midnight and threw government forces into chaos, her 500 men held firm and repelled the attackers.
Her most famous fight, the brutal Battle of Hun River against the Later Jin, marked the first bold Ming offensive against these northern invaders and dealt heavy losses to the enemy, shocking the entire Ming court; no one anticipated the bravest troops were led by a woman all the way from Sichuan. She later took three thousand soldiers to defend Shanhaiguan and safeguarded the capital region for years.
In 1629, when Huang Taiji surrounded Beijing, over 200,000 relief troops hesitated to attack. Once more, Qin Liangyu marched nonstop from Sichuan, launched the first strike and forced the invaders back. She was fifty-five. The Chongzhen Emperor met her, awarded her rich gifts and wrote four poems in her honour, including the line: “So many remarkable men under heaven; who will journey thousands of li to fight on the battlefield?” It carries sharp irony — amid countless male courtiers, it was a woman who charged forward in crisis.
While most late Ming warlords craved territory or plotted surrender, Qin Liangyu followed every imperial order, returning to Sichuan after campaigns without demanding land or promotion. In 1644, aged seventy-one, she defended Shizhu against Zhang Xianzhong. Even though many former allies surrendered, Zhang’s army dared not enter her territory. She passed away peacefully at seventy-five, living several years into the Southern Ming Yongli reign.
Records describe her courageous, intelligent, skilled at riding and archery, educated and elegant. She stood about 1.86 metres tall, and her armour fit no ordinary person. The Southern Ming posthumously named her Marquis of Zhongzhen, the only woman in Chinese history ennobled a marquis purely for military merit.
Her life contained no romantic legends, only endless campaigns, constant journeys and family members fallen in combat. Many say the late Ming had no great generals, yet that is false. Their finest commander was simply a woman — a fact many refuse to accept.”
This list does not cover the many figures recorded solely in local gazetteers, like Gao Guansuo and Li Yongrong.
Gao Guansuo高关索 (Late Ming Dynasty, c.early 17th century). Recorded in local Qing-era gazetteers of Ningxia. Tall, strong and skilled in archery and firearms. After her father’s death, she inherited his military household duty and passed official tests to serve as a firearm artillery soldier. When rebel troops besieged Lingzhou, she defended the city using fire weapons and burned enemy ladders to repel the attackers. She was appointed Firearms Battalion Qianzong by the regional military governor, governing over two thousand military households.
Li Yongrong李雍容 (Northern Wei Dynasty, 5th–6th century CE). A famed expert archer of the Northern Dynasties. Back then northern China valued martial skill, and it was common for women to manage household affairs. She was an exceptional rider who would lift her skirt and gallop at speed, with extraordinary marksmanship. Ordinary locals composed the Northern Dynasties folk ballad Song of Younger Sister Li Bo to sing of her bold, gallant bearing, as well as her clan’s resistance against Northern Wei authorities.
Nor does it include Hua Mulan, who is more akin to a legendary figure. Mu Guiying and Fan Lihua are celebrated characters from Yuan and Ming novels and operas; while scholars hypothesize certain historical inspirations — for instance, some believe Mu Guiying draws inspiration from Yang Wenguang’s wife Lady Murong, a woman from a northwestern tribal group — there exists no credible contemporary documentation proving they lived. Most pics come from Hanfu creators. There are no authentic portraits for some ancient historical figures, so other photos by OPs are borrowed as stand-ins. Some outfits doesn't fit their time periods — these visuals are just here for atmosphere. Their stories are scattered across the tides of history, shimmering like stardust strewn across the Milky Way. All of them carry beautifully crafted Chinese given names. Chinese naming traditions value profound meaning and melodic flow. Names such as Li Qingzhao李清照, Xie Daoyun谢道韫, Lin Huiyin林徽因, Qi Bangyuan齐邦媛 and so on, are widely regarded as elegant, powerful and timeless — fitting for any era. If you’re searching for a Chinese name, these make fantastic references. (cr 兴雌亭侯,荷里寒,镰镰子,蝶芽无牙,苹果落地后,苍松映雪,与田汉服茶咖,清青鳞,鶯梭传统服饰研究所,芈蘭池,乔织,北京虞小姐摄影)
Rosemary? You mean spicy pine needles?
Are you insinuating that regular pine needles aren’t spicy???
Regular pine needles are regular
Not by rosemary standards
…Have you eaten pine needles?
We’ve been friends for like four years, do you seriously have to ask if I’ve eaten pine needles or not
I mean I’m pretty sure you have but I don’t want to assume
Of course I’ve eaten pine needles. Various kinds. Singleleaf pinyon is weirdly the best
Are they…
spicy?
You know, I’d love to tell you but I’m pretty unclear about what marks the difference between “spice” and “strong-tasting plant that isn’t considered a spice”
I’ll have to eat some pine needles myself then to find out
Ok but it only counts if they’re PINE needles and not just any old needle-like leaf off a tree
I’m going to eat every needle-like leaf I see
Please Don’t Do That
Needle-Like Leaf Roulette
…I’ll accept this plan as long as you promise not to eat any yew leaves.
I can try very hard not to
Pine needles are distinguished by the presence of a sheath-like structure at the base of the leaf, almost always holding bundles of two or more leaves. Yews don’t have the sheath thing
It’s time for me to go out into the woods and stare at needle leaves
Finally you can gain real insight into my average daily life
this conversation reads like two shakespeare characters who come out in the middle of the play to talk about something completely unrelated for comic relief and then are never heard from again
god fucking dammit gimme a minute
Enter AERUH and MALUS SYL-VESTRIS, a pair of JESTERS.
AERUH I tell thee, rosemary is like a pine but with a spicy taste.
MALUS Art thou to claim that needles base of pine have not a spice?
AERUH A needle base of pine is merely base.
MALUS ‘Tis not when held, comparing, to anthos.
AERUH My dearest Malus, needles thou'st eaten?
MALUS How many moons have we as friends seen rise? How many suns have we as friends seen set? Thou sixteen seasons in my heart I’ve held, and hope that I in thine hast been the same. With brotherhood as rich and old as this, thou needst not ask me such frivolities.
AERUH I know thou likely has, to tell the truth, but I would not assume.
MALUS Well, yes, I have. A multitude of types I’ve eaten too. I’ll tell thee now: the best (though it is strange) is single-leaf pinyon.
AERUH And it has spice?
MALUS I truly wish that I could tell thee this, but now, i'faith, I cannot fully tell, the difference in classifying thus: to say “has spice” or merely “herbal strength”.
AERUH To tell this tale most clearly it would seem that eating needles from a pine’s required.
MALUS Aye, it would seem that that’s the task at hand, but caution tells that this is what’s to do: eat only needles of the honest pine, and none of lying leaf with pinelike shape.
AERUH I’ll eat them all.
MALUS I prithee, stay thyself.
AERUH Roulette with leaves.
MALUS At least restrain from yew.
AERUH I’ll do my best.
MALUS That is all can we do. The scholars tell that needles true of pine can be distinguished from the lying yew by sheathlike clothing all along the base; the yew has no such guard.
AERUH With this new truth I now will venture out into the wood and seek the pines and pinelike fakes alike to stare them down and learn their secret truths.
MALUS With this thou canst at long and weary last Discover for thyself my life’s own path.
Exeunt.
Enter MACDUFF.
MACDUFF. Yo dudes that king there’s dead. Like dead as FUCK.
Lichtenberg scarring on a man’s skin after being struck by lightning.
Esther Sarto
drifted off briefly and had a dream which mentioned the concept of 'killing someone ascyter' in which 'ascyter' was an adjective meaning 'in concord with the landscape' hmmm
This is about Sci-Hub. yeah we get it.. gatekeep knowledge and protect the interests of capital…
Listen, this is serious.
Do not use the website called Sci-Hub!
It lets people access scientific articles for free. This is dangerous. It helps the free flow of knowledge and reduces the competitive edge of all the people who worked really hard to have been born into a wealth.
Like, it’s literally a website where you can type in the DOI of an article and read it, without ever having to pay the publisher who exploited the author.
So, again, do not, under any circumstance, use Sci-Hub. I mean, can you imagine a world where knowledge is free and easily accessible to everyone? Even, y'know, poor people?
Libgen also has many books online, including textbooks, searchable by name, author, and ISBN. Can you imagine textbook companies not getting their hard-earned income from poor college students? Here is the link just so you make sure that you never accidentally stumble across this horrible, unethical website.
Oh, and while we’re talking about books, if you’ve managed to stay clear from Libgen, definitely don’t go to zlibrary, where you can also find a lot of textbooks, but unfortunately they’re completely free.
Reblogging so you know which sites to totally avoid
Another inside tip from academia: Those papers in really expensive journals that are effectively inaccessible to anyone not in a university network? Depending on the discipline it’s very likely that same paper is on a “preprint” server somewhere, with no access restrictions.
Like if you want to read basically any physics, math, or CS paper, arXiv.org will have you covered, because everyone uploads their papers there before submitting to a journal (and generally updates it after peer review). I know all of my papers are on there. This is such common practice that journals have it baked into their licensing agreements that authors retain the right to upload their work to these places.
So the next time you get hit with that paywall, you may not even need sci-hub, just click the arxiv link on google scholar instead.
if for some reason none of this works, the old “send a email nicely asking for the paper to the author” is always a good trick. remember most scientists hate the commercialisation of scientific knowledge
Don’t mind me, just gotta share this with my bf so that he knows what websites to avoid
Many authors of papers are on ResearchGate! You can ask for papers there, if they don’t just post a copy to download. If they’re associated with a college, you can usually find their email addresses in the department directory, also.
Always reblog.
North America Nebula (NGC 7000)
Seestar S30 Pro - 160mm (520mm equivalent) - ISO 200 - f/5 - 111 x 20 seconds
So! This is a perfect case study in situations where you should be wary of misinformation.
Take a moment and ask yourself, a project like this requires a lot of time, money and dedication of resources, why would scientists dedicate that time to something that could just be done by a tree?
The answer is they wouldn't. So that means this claim requires further investigation!
This project is called LIQUID 3, and it's not meant for cities with wide open spaces, it's meant for cities like Belgrade in Serbia. These cities are densely populated and heavily polluted, to the point where pollution actually chokes out current trees and makes creating green spaces difficult.
Liquid 3 was a PhD scientists answer to these problems. The microalgae tank is intended for spaces where you either:
Don't have enough space to plant full trees, or
Don't have enough time to plant trees and wait for them to grow up.
The tank is extremely efficient when you consider the amount of space needed compared to the amount of CO2 turned into oxygen. The tank can operate throughout the winter. And most importantly, it can be quickly set up in areas that desperately need relief from air pollution NOW not in 10 years when trees are done growing. Children currently suffocating on polluted air can't wait for trees to grow, they need to be taken care of now, and Liquid 3 is one of the ways to take care of them. Depending on the species of microalgea used, a number have shown a pretty amazing capacity to pull heavy metals out of the air which is something trees can get choked up by.
The tanks aren't just tanks either! Liquid 3 have solar panels placed on top, they have lighting and mobile phone charging, and they work as public benches. The designers of it want to encourage green spaces where there's room, but where there isn't room or time, Liquid 3 can step in. Realistically, this isn't a replacement for trees. It's replacing boring metal city benches with new, cooler benches that also clean the air (and have at least some heating during the winter).
Not only that, but the microalgea that grows is native to Serbia and all that microalgea has a ton of great uses! It makes for great fertilizer, compost, wastewater treatment, cleaner biofuels and even for helping create new tanks for further air purification. They only require a quick algae divide once a month, and the produced algae can be carted off to where ever it's needed. This makes them effective solutions for areas that can't sustain complex installations.
So yeah, there's actually quite a lot of places that would like these. Lots of people currently breathing in terrible quality air would much rather have their boring city benches replaced with really fucking cool algae tanks that clean the air and can be used to help create + sustain future green spaces in cities. I dunno about you, but I'd take that over a dumb metal bench any day. Put these at every bus stop and I'd be delighted.
can ppl pls reblog this version
Serbian here living in Belgrade! This is all true and I've actually seen some of these around the city a few times. They're amazing at what they do and really cool to watch up close because you can see pretty swirling inside them. It's not only functional but aesthetically pretty nice as well!
Electrical discharge pattern, 1900 John Matthias Kuehne
Celebrate Your Special Day With Hubble
This is the Veil Nebula, which Hubble saw on July 1, 2020.
Have you ever looked up what our Hubble Space Telescope saw on your birthday? (Or your anniversary, or your pet's adoption day, or...)
We've given our popular interactive page a new look — and, just as importantly, it now shows you five different cosmic sights Hubble was checking out on the day that you picked.
Take a look!
Stellar Nesting Grounds
This image captures the Tarantula Nebula in all of its cosmic glory. Astronomers study nebulae like this one to learn about how elements form and disperse throughout the galaxy, seeding space with planetary building blocks.
Clouds of dust and gas called nebulae speckle our galaxy. Some are ferocious cosmic factories that churn out baby stars by the hundreds of thousands, while others are grave markers of stars long dead. Astronomers study them to learn about how stars and planets form, and how ingredients are recycled in space.
But all that dust is difficult to see through, and nebulae are often so large that today’s most powerful space telescopes can only realistically study tiny patches of them. That’s where our soon-to-launch Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope comes in.
Mia Bergeron (American, 1979) - Ancestors (2021)
@slewfootwitch
Master Chief body pillow but instead of being sexy it's just this
Tagged by @heart--like--a--grave to post 5 songs that i have been listening to lately. Thank you! 🦇
Tagging:
@nil-durum-volenti @radioblueheart @yourdads-feverdream @walk-among-us @walkonyourknees @reznolfuxxx @pettykittyx @kintsugi-tigerstripes
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@batsinthebasement @ribcageteeth @absolutelybatty @scholarofgloom @dberl
Tagged by @radioblueheart to post 5 songs that i have been listening to lately. Thank you! 💜
The albums I've recently been putting on and listening front to back of are BTS - ARIRANG, Bring Me The Horizon - Count Your Blessings: Repented, Periphery - A Pale White Dot, and No Doubt - Tragic Kingdom. Tagging: @mojoscircus @covertwallace @cozyrei @sadirawrites @calebtheloser