Did Wei WuXian really fail at achieving the impossible and, hence, was persecuted by the world?
Wei WuXianâs demonic cultivation and his methods are failed experiments.
âIt seemed like that, although the cultivation world hated him on the surface, they still used the inventions that he came up with.â
- GDC, Chapter 3: AggressionâPart One, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
âThe cultivation world had a strict definition for the category of âferocious ghostsââŠThe criterion was set by Wei WuXian himself, and it was probably still being used.â
- GDC, Chapter 5: AggressionâPart Three, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
âHe didnât expect that, after so many years had passed, he was still alive in the cultivatorsâ conversations.â
- GDC, Chapter 6: ArroganceâPart One, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
These are just a few instances from the early chapters of the novel. The entire story is a testament to how Wei WuXian and his inventions revolutionised the cultivation world. His influence is so profound that even 13 years after his passing, his name and his creations continue to be a part of cultivators' conversations.
Prototypes, Not Failed Experiments
Yes, his inventions are not flawless. And letâs assume he failed in accomplishing what he set out to do (though I donât think he failed). They cannot be called failed experiments, but more like prototypes that would have been improved over time if he had survived.
Failed prototypes signify design or application flaws. They mean the underlying theory is correct, but things got weird when they put it into practice. But failed experiments mean the evidence does not support the original hypothesis. For instance, the Compass of Evil. It was not a failed invention, considering it works well except in complex situations. Itâs canon that it was the first version, a prototype, and Wei WuXian was in the middle of improvising it when the sects attacked.
We must not forget that Wei WuXian was only 22 at the time of his death. Yet, he managed to achieve such remarkable feats despite the relentless persecution from society. To label his innovations as failed experiments is not just inaccurate, but it also undermines his genius and efforts.
Wei WuXian Did Not Invent Demonic Cultivation
He invented Ghost Cultivation. The name of the novel is a sarcastic take on how society viewed his cultivation, even getting the name wrong. It shows the hypocrisy and ignorance of the cultivation world, when they called it evil without knowing or understanding it. I got involved with the fandom discourse only last year, and still, I have seen fans explain the difference between the two so many times. I don't know how many times this was said over the years. The thing that people still needed to be reminded of says a lot more about them than about Wei WuXian.
Wei WuXianâs Cultivation Isn't a Failed Experiment
Letâs recall his initial question:
âSpiritual energy is energy; resentful energy is energy as wellâŠIf so, why canât resentful energy also be used by humans?â
- GDC, Chapter 14: RefinementâPart Four, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
Is Wei WuXianâs hypothesis wrong? Is resentful energy unusable by humans under any circumstances?
No. Because if it was wrong, Wei WuXian wouldnât have survived burial mounds, forget about becoming a major player in the Sunshot Campaign. No, I donât live in delusions that Wei WuXian was the only one responsible for the success of the campaign. The takeaway from the whole Sunshot campaign arc was never that Wei WuXian secured the victory. It was always that when people finally came together, forgoing their differences for a common cause, they could achieve the impossible, like shooting the sun. It had always been stated how stupid it was to fight the behemoth that was the QiShanWen. Thatâs the reason its atrocities remain unchallenged for so long. But it was finally defeated when all the sects united. Hence, all the major characters made contributions to the war efforts. But at the same time, we couldnât deny that Wei WuXian was one of the major contributors in the campaign. It had been stated by many charactersâincluding his most significant detractor, Jin GuangShanâmore than once how Wei WuXian was the reason for YunmengJiangâs contributions in the war.
âHave you heard what they say outside? Things like how during the Sunshot Campaign the victories of the YunmengJiang Sect were all because of Wei wuXian aloneâwhat nonsense!â
- GDC, Chapter 73: RecklessnessâPart Two, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
Yes, he added "what nonsenseâ to show his disagreement with the opinions. But it was more to show himself as Jiang Chengâs well-wisher than his actual views. Because if the opinions were completely nonsense, they wouldnât have such an impact on Jiang Cheng. It is only because there was some truth to it that it struck Jiang Chengâs insecurity and inferiority complex, and it could drive a wedge between Wei WuXian and him.
Hence, Wei WuXian proved that resentful energy can be put to use by humans.
Thatâs why Lan QiRen never denied when Wei WuXian had stated that question in the class. Because nobody had ever worked with resentful energy before, and nobody could state accurately that it could not be used. Lan QiRenâthe scholar from a sect who viewed knowledge above everything elseâthough angered, did not dismiss the concept as impossible. Because only ignorant people discard innovative ideas, calling it âletting imaginations fly awayâ. People who value knowledge know every innovation is rooted in imagination. Every scientific experiment starts with an almost impossible-seeming idea. Only when people take the impossible and make it possible do inventions happen. There is nothing pragmatic or rational about dismissing things as impossible. Calling this a pragmatic approach is like terming science and the pursuit of knowledge as impractical. (Besides, Yunmeng Jiangâs motto wasnât about achieving impossible ideals; it was more about actual principles of karma, not the Western nonsense. I will explain it in another post specific to it.)
Hence, the next question Lan QiRen asked was the progression of that ideaâits practical application.
âHe spoke harshly, âThen, let me ask you again! How do you make sure that the resentful energy only listens to you and does not harm others?â
Wei WuXian ducked while speaking, âI havenât thought of it yet.ââ
- GDC, Chapter 14: RefinementâPart Four, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
But he did think of a method in the burial mounds during the direst moment of his life. When he was stuck in a literal hell and needed to accomplish the impossible to survive. He invented a new form of cultivation, using music to control the resentful energy. He made an instrument, ChenQing, to accomplish the task. And he was successful in controlling the energy. If you are coming from only watching âThe Untamedâ, then it is excusable if you think he was not in control and was a danger to himself and others. Anybody who has read the novel knows he was entirely in control.
Did Wei WuXian Lose Control of His Cultivation in the QiongQi Path?
No. Jin ZiXuanâs death was not a result of Wei WuXian losing control of his cultivation, but more of losing control of the situation. The entire time, Wen Ning was following his exact command.
ââŠWen Ning recognized Jin ZiXuan as an âenemyâ when he attacked, carrying out the order of âexterminateâ without a second thought.â
- GDC, Chapter 76: NightfallâPart One, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
Wei WuXian called it a loss of control, not because heâs an unreliable narrator, but because he's the rare protagonist who actually takes responsibility for his actions. We can take that situation as Wei WuXian holding a loaded gun and Jin ZiXuan trying to disarm him, but the gun going off during the scuffle. In such situation, it was not failure of markmanship of the shooter, but failure of controlling the situation. Similarly, there was a loss of control when Wen Ning killed Jin ZiXuan. But the loss occurred more from the messed-up situation than Wei WuXianâs failure to control Wen Ning. It doesn't change the fact that Wen Ning was completely under Wei WuXianâs control. It is established in canon that no one can control Wen Ning except Wei WuXian, and thatâs not from lack of trying, actually, years of trying.
When He Actually Lost Control
The only time he lost control was when the fierce corpse attacked Jiang YanLi, irrespective of Wei WuXianâs repeated command to stop. And of course, after Jiang YanLiâs death, he lost control. But then he was so out of his mind in grief of losing the only person who loved him unconditionally after his parentsâ death, and it is very ridiculous to expect him to be in control. After all, with all his genius, he was only a boy barely outgrown his teenage years. It was more of losing control of his power due to grief and trauma than the failure of his technique to control resentful energy.
Wei WuXian had already said the same to Lan WangJi.
âAs long as nothing happens to me, nothing will happen to him either.â
- GDC, Chapter 75: DistanceâPart Two, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
And before you claim his stubborn proclamation to Lan WangJi that nothing would happen to him as arrogance or delusion or ignorance. Let me tell you, it was nothing but a desperate attempt to bring some semblance of positivity or control to a hopeless situation.
Wei WuXian Wasnât Persecuted by the Cultivation World Because He Failed
The situation, in fact, was reversed. He was persecuted because he succeeded. Lan QiRen preluded this during their argument.
âLan QiRen raged, âIf you thought of it, the cultivation world would not allow your existence! Get out!â
- GDC, Chapter 14: RefinementâPart Four, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
Jin GuangShan wasnât after Yin Tiger Tally because it was a failed experiment; he was after it because it was a successful one, because of the immense power it gave to the person controlling it. The whole âit is too dangerous to be possessed by Wei WuXianâ was nothing but propaganda to get it from him. Wei WuXian wasnât afraid to call him out in front of all, and thatâs why he became public enemy no.1, not because he failed in controlling resentful energy and posed an actual danger to society. Wen Remnantsâ rescue and protection, Jin ZiXuanâs death, are all excuses to attack him because he dared to challenge the status quo. Because he wouldnât tolerate corruption and greed like others, but would speak out against it. Because the leaders of the cultivation world couldnât control him.
â⊠At best, youâre the untamed hero; at worst, you offend people wherever you go. Unless all those whom youâve offended lived their lives safely, as soon as something happened to them or someone did something to them, the first person they suspect would be you and the first person they seek revenge on would also you. And this is something you have no control overâŠ
⊠You, on the other hand, had just rebuilt Lotus Pier and behind you was the YiLing Patriarch, Wei WuXian, the danger of whom was immeasurable. Do you think the other sects would like to see a young sect leader who was so advantaged?âŠâ
- GDC, Chapter 104: HatredâPart Seven, Exiled Rebels Scanlations.
Wei WuXian was persecuted not because he tried to achieve the impossible and failed. Because he succeeded, and that made him, Jiang Cheng, and the YunmengJiang Sect too powerful to be tolerated. Because it was not acceptable for a âson of a servantâ to hold so much power. Because Wei WuXianâs personality was like his cooking, he wouldnât lower the spice level to make himself palatable for the gentry. The only way he would have been tolerated was by making himself a doormat on whom anyone can walk, as Jin Guangyao did, with a smiling face. Even then, Jin GuangYao had to resort to mass murder to get any actual respect and position. But Wei WuXianâs morals and self-esteem were too high to succumb to that.
Wei WuXianâs Cause of Death Wasnât His Weapon Turning Against Him or His Method Failing
Wei WuXian died due to the backlash from destroying the Yin Tiger Tally. It was not a failure of method or a loss of control. It was a deliberate move. It was his refusal to let the nuke equivalent of the MDZS universe fall into Jin GuangShanâs hands, even to the last moment of his life. Even though Xue Yang recreated the Tally for the Jin, it didnât have the powers of the original. Imagine the devastation they could have caused if they had the original Tally, considering the horror they caused with the counterfeit one. How many Yi cities would have turned into graveyards; how many older women would have lived an undead life unaware of their death? This didnât happen because Wei WuXian stood against Jin's power grab till the last breath. Even his horrific death was a choice he took to stay true to its morals. Yin Tiger Tally was the only invention he regretted, and he made sure to rectify his mistake.
So, no, Wei WuXian did not face persecution because he failed to achieve the impossible. In fact, he did accomplish the impossible in some way. The success of the golden core transfer and the invention of an entirely new form of cultivation are examples. Saving Wen Remnants was never about attaining impossible goals. It was about doing the right thing, irrespective of failure or success in the endeavour. He was persecuted because he did not let the crowd dictate his morals, not because he was not pragmatic enough. Pragmatism, as far as I know, doesn't mean letting people die because it's almost impossible to save them. If it is, then I hope there are fewer pragmatic people in the world. Ignoring the socio-political situation and reducing it to not being pragmatic is an oversimplification of the plot. It is just a refusal to acknowledge the rampant corruption of the cultivation world in general, and the selfish actions of your favourite in particular. And itâs an absolutely normal fan behaviour to point it out.