3 Myths of Fiction Research
One of my favorite things about writing is having built-in motivation to educate myself on unfamiliar topics and learn about new and exciting things. But for many writers, research is a task of drudgery, and most have absolutely no idea what they’re looking for or where to start. Your process will depend largely on what it is you’re researching, but I thought I’d share what I feel are big myths regarding fiction research, based on the research I’m doing for my current novel.
Myth 1: Research is endless Googling
Don’t get me wrong. I love Google, and Google is the best place to start if you know absolutely nothing about a topic. But after a while, filtering through web pages, bookmarking, taking notes…it all starts to feel very…academic. It starts to feel like you’re gathering sources for a research paper. For me, I spend so much time on my computer when I’m actually writing my fiction, so if I can find ways to get away from the computer when I’m brainstorming, outlining, and researching, all the better.
There are likely lots of little things you Google to help clear things up, but if you’re writing a novel about a general topic that you know very little about - a mental illness, a type of profession, a technology or science, a historical time period, ect., find a book.
And I’m not talking about a giant textbook, or a book with lots of footnotes, or even a book with an index and a glossary. I’m talking about nonfiction that actually discusses the topic, as opposed to just teaching it. While a field of science can be very technical, there also may be a number of sociological debates surrounding it, and that’s good information to have when you’re writing a story about people that may or may not understand and embrace that branch of science you’re discussing.
Nonfiction on a historical time period might give you more about the day-to-day lives of the people, and may even have anecdotes and hypothetical stories based on historical fact, all of which will make it more relatable and interesting.
Ordinarily, judging books by their covers is a bad idea, but try to find books that are small and that have engaging covers. Go to a library, find the section that houses your topic and just start browsing for something.
I love reading nonfiction as a means of research. I have more fun reading a few comprehensive books on a topic than clicking through hundreds of search results. Because each book has one author, I’m able to settle into that author’s style, and the flow from one chapter to the next ensures that I’m more engaged with the content. Plus, I can do it on my couch or in bed without a bulky laptop on my legs.
I’ve also gotten great ideas to fill plot holes just by reading nonfiction. That’s research at its best.
Myth 2: Research is all reading.
Research for a novel can be all kinds of things! Some examples:
If you have a character that has a talent or skill you know nothing about, try learning it. You may not be very good, because it will likely take years to become a master, but if you’re going to write about an artist or musician, or even an athlete, you’ll be better able to get into that character’s head if you know more about hand positions, body movements and physical sensations, as well as the emotional feelings you get while doing it.
If it’s a broad topic, watch a documentary. You’ll be able to absorb a lot of information in just a couple of hours, and if it’s a good documentary, it’ll have interviews from people who really know what they’re talking about. Pop some popcorn, grab a soda, and enjoy the research.
Do some setting research. Go to places that have similarities to the setting you’re writing about. These could be settings you’re unfamiliar with, or they could be things you know very well. If you’re writing about a group of employees that work in a coffee shop, visit lots and lots of coffee shops and observe the interactions of the staff. Go to a bar, a bookstore, a rec center, a college campus…go to places that will inspire you to work on your story. If you have the money, you might also do some heavy or light traveling - going to the nearest city, or to the beach or the mountains. Go somewhere that will make you feel like you’re in your story, instead of just writing it.
Talk to people. If you know people in real life you can consult about topics, that’s wonderful, but if not, find some online forums/communities you can find a home at, where people don’t mind sharing their expertise and experiences. Don’t think of it as “interviewing” people - just have casual conversations, and ask questions when you’re curious to know more.
Broaden the type of research you do to make it more interesting, not to mention comprehensive.
Myth 3: Research must be done before writing.
You’ll never be ready to start writing. There will always be something that you feel you need to figure out, work out, straighten out, and basically put off the inevitable. Research can be done before writing, but sometimes it’s actually better to wait.
Write a first draft, and BS your way through the things you don’t know. The first draft is the closest depiction of what your final draft will look like. You’ll get ideas for character backgrounds as you go, you’ll throw new plot twists or plot arcs in there to keep the writing interesting, and you’ll discover plot holes that you were pretty sure didn’t exist during the planning. If you think that researching for months prior to writing will stop all this from happening, I promise you there’s no guarantee of that. What’s worse, you might spend a lot of your time researching something that ultimately doesn’t make it into the novel.
So if you’re ready to write, but you’re afraid of jumping into the story without researching a topic first, don’t be. Go ahead and start writing, and once the draft is finished, you can look at what you’ve got and pinpoint what specific topics need research. And the plot holes that come up will likely get filled while you’re doing that research. Then, start on the second draft with both intimate knowledge of your story and the topics you cover.